Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。
The people built this museum to remember their the Nazis World War Ⅱ.
2. 在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”落下。
In one hall, I saw with glass “” falling down.
3. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
It that war is terrible and does not come .
4. 有人拿出手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起载歌载舞。
Someone took out his , and soon everyone to sing and dance.
5. 我们太高兴了，以至于忘记了时间。
We were happy we forgot the time.

1. Russian; fight against; during
2. an artwork; thousands of; tears
3. reminds us; peace; easily
4. accordion; got together
5. so; that

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个中文句子的核心含义，提取对应的词汇、结构信息，再匹配英语中对应的表达，同时注意时态、单复数、固定搭配等细节。例如第5题考查固定句型“so...that...”（如此……以至于……），需牢记这类常用句型；其他题目则结合核心名词、动词短语的正确形式填空，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词people，“俄罗斯的”对应形容词Russian；第二、三空“与……的斗争”是固定搭配fight against；第四空“在……期间”用介词during，故填Russian; fight against; during。
2. “一件艺术品”是an artwork（artwork为可数名词，元音音素开头用an）；“成千上万的”是固定短语thousands of；“泪珠”是名词tear，此处用复数tears，故填an artwork; thousands of; tears。
3. “提醒我们”对应reminds us（主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用单三形式）；“和平”是名词peace；“容易地”是副词easily修饰动词come，故填reminds us; peace; easily。
4. “手风琴”是名词accordion；“聚在一起”是固定短语get together，前面took为过去式，故此处用过去式got together，填accordion; got together。
5. “太……以至于……”是固定句型so...that...，故填so; that。
【答案】
1. Russian; fight against; during 2. an artwork; thousands of; tears 3. reminds us; peace; easily 4. accordion; got together 5. so; that
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，考察初中阶段核心词汇、固定短语及常用句型的掌握，需注意词汇的形式变化（如时态、单复数），难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
Russia, forget, remind,
square, tear, sick
Last summer, I travelled to Russia with my family. One sunny noon, we reached Red 1. . Our friendly 2. guide shared interesting stories about it. We saw some fantastic buildings there. They 3. us of Russia's great history.
One day, my father fell 4. . I was so worried that 5. filled my eyes. But with the help of some kind Russians, my father got better. I will never 6. this trip.

1. Square 2. Russian
3. reminded 4. sick 5. tears
6. forget

【分析】
这是一道选词填空补全短文的题目，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合方框内的单词，根据句子的固定搭配、专有名词、词性变化、时态及名词单复数等规则，选择恰当的单词并调整形式填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 固定专有名词“Red Square”（红场），故填Square；
2. 此处修饰名词guide，需用形容词，Russia的形容词形式为Russian，故填Russian；
3. 固定搭配“remind sb of sth”（使某人想起某事），文章为过去时态，故填reminded；
4. 固定短语“fall sick”（生病），故填sick；
5. tear表示“眼泪”时常用复数形式，此处指眼泪充满眼睛，故填tears；
6. will后接动词原形，结合语境表示“永远不会忘记”，故填forget。
【答案】
1. Square 2. Russian 3. reminded 4. sick 5. tears 6. forget
【知识点】
固定搭配、专有名词、形容词形式变化、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及专有名词、固定短语及单词适当形式变化，属于基础题型，学生结合上下文和词汇基础即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train（磁悬浮列车）to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometre
train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 450 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds（池塘）and bridges. It was really fantastic. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on 16th June, 2016. It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides（供乘骑的游乐设施）, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
1. How did Jim and his family go to Shanghai? （）
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
2. How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai? （）
A. For two days.
B. For three days.
C. For four days.
D. For five days.
3. What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium? （）
A. Lots of animals.
B. Lots of plants.
C. Lots of old books.
D. Lots of robots.
4. What might Jim and his family think of the trip? （）
A. Boring.
B. Terrible.
C. Long.
D. Interesting.

1－4 BBAD

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，通过匹配原文内容与选项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 针对第1题，定位“到达浦东机场”的信息，判断交通方式；2. 针对第2题，定位“停留天数”的相关表述；3. 针对第3题，定位“上海海洋水族馆”的所见内容；4. 针对第4题，结合全文游玩经历和最后一句的感受，推断对旅行的看法。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m.”可知，他们是乘飞机抵达上海的，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海停留三天，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there.”可知，在上海海洋水族馆看到了很多动物，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：根据短文最后一段“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”以及他们游玩了豫园、上海海洋水族馆、上海中心、上海迪士尼度假区等有趣的景点，可推断他们认为这次旅行很有趣，对应选项D。
【答案】
BBAD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与推理判断能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7