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Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.
So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Qingdao, Shanghai and Guilin. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.
In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Chongli, we learnt how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city life.
Guilin was a good place to stay in during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favourite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
1. How is the text mainly organized (组织)? （
A. By telling a story with a surprise ending.
B. By talking about different places in order of travel.
C. By comparing the weather in China and foreign countries.
D. By giving reasons for the writer's travel plan.
2. Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? （
A. Harbin.
B. Qingdao.
C. Shanghai.
D. Guilin.
3. What is the writer's feeling about his trip in China? （
A. Bored and speechless.
B. Surprised and pleased.
C. Worried and sad.
D. Relaxed and tired.
4. Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? （
A. Because it is a busy place with a long history.
B. Because the weather is always cold.
C. Because there is much delicious food.
D. Because the mountains and the river are beautiful.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? （
A. The writer will visit a cold city next time.
B. Beijing is the writer's favourite city in China.
C. The writer prefers warm places for his next trip.
D. The writer has no plans for future travels in China.
On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.
So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Qingdao, Shanghai and Guilin. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.
In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Chongli, we learnt how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city life.
Guilin was a good place to stay in during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favourite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
1. How is the text mainly organized (组织)? （
B
）A. By telling a story with a surprise ending.
B. By talking about different places in order of travel.
C. By comparing the weather in China and foreign countries.
D. By giving reasons for the writer's travel plan.
2. Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? （
C
）A. Harbin.
B. Qingdao.
C. Shanghai.
D. Guilin.
3. What is the writer's feeling about his trip in China? （
B
）A. Bored and speechless.
B. Surprised and pleased.
C. Worried and sad.
D. Relaxed and tired.
4. Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? （
D
）A. Because it is a busy place with a long history.
B. Because the weather is always cold.
C. Because there is much delicious food.
D. Because the mountains and the river are beautiful.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? （
C
）A. The writer will visit a cold city next time.
B. Beijing is the writer's favourite city in China.
C. The writer prefers warm places for his next trip.
D. The writer has no plans for future travels in China.
答案
1－5 BCBDC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖主旨大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需梳理文章结构，通过作者提及的旅行地点顺序判断组织方式；
2. 第2题需定位原文中关于“类似欧美城市”的描述，找到对应城市；
3. 第3题需抓取原文中体现作者情感的关键词，判断作者的感受；
4. 第4题需定位原文中作者喜欢阳朔的原因描述；
5. 第5题需分析最后一段的关键句，判断作者下次旅行的倾向。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章按照作者旅行的地点顺序（哈尔滨→崇礼→青岛→上海→桂林→阳朔→北京）依次介绍不同城市的天气和体验，因此组织方式为按旅行地点顺序，选B；
2. 第2题：原文第三段明确提到“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America”，对应城市为上海，选C；
3. 第3题：第一段作者提到“amazed at how different the weather was”，第四段称阳朔为“my favourite place”，体现出惊讶和愉快的感受，选B；
4. 第4题：第四段提到作者喜欢阳朔是因为“the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River”，选D；
5. 第5题：最后一段关键句“I think I will go to another warm place”说明作者下次旅行偏好温暖的地方，选C。
【答案】
1－5 BCBDC
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为旅行主题的英语阅读理解，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章结构及作者情感的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖主旨大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需梳理文章结构，通过作者提及的旅行地点顺序判断组织方式；
2. 第2题需定位原文中关于“类似欧美城市”的描述，找到对应城市；
3. 第3题需抓取原文中体现作者情感的关键词，判断作者的感受；
4. 第4题需定位原文中作者喜欢阳朔的原因描述；
5. 第5题需分析最后一段的关键句，判断作者下次旅行的倾向。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章按照作者旅行的地点顺序（哈尔滨→崇礼→青岛→上海→桂林→阳朔→北京）依次介绍不同城市的天气和体验，因此组织方式为按旅行地点顺序，选B；
2. 第2题：原文第三段明确提到“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America”，对应城市为上海，选C；
3. 第3题：第一段作者提到“amazed at how different the weather was”，第四段称阳朔为“my favourite place”，体现出惊讶和愉快的感受，选B；
4. 第4题：第四段提到作者喜欢阳朔是因为“the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River”，选D；
5. 第5题：最后一段关键句“I think I will go to another warm place”说明作者下次旅行偏好温暖的地方，选C。
【答案】
1－5 BCBDC
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意）、阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为旅行主题的英语阅读理解，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章结构及作者情感的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
