任务型阅读。
捡垃圾是种什么体验?请阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。
One spring day, while taking a walk around the lake, my daughter and I noticed a lot of trash(垃圾) along the road. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly, step by step. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, empty chip bags, and pieces of broken fishing line. We even fished a few pieces of trash from the edge(边) of the water. When we finished our walk, the bag was almost full. We decided we would come back another day to do it again.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in a trash bin. We stopped before we headed back home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming(巨大的), and you may wonder what you can do to help. But the truth is, everything you do can make a difference! Every time you stop to clear away a single piece of trash, you help the world. Every smile you share puts another smile on someone's face. Every kind word you speak matters. Every loving thought you think, every hug you give, every flower you plant, every animal you save, every thing you do, no matter how small, changes the world for the better.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Put the events the writer and her daughter did into the correct order according to the passage. (
a. Took a big trash bag.
b. Took a walk around the lake.
c. Picked up trash out of the water.
d. Looked at the lake as the sun set.
A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—c—a
C. c—a—b—d D. c—d—a—b
2. Why did the writer and her daughter pick up trash? (
A. Because they like collecting pop cans.
B. Because they wanted to make some money.
C. Because it was her daughter's homework.
D. Because they saw much trash along the lake road.
3. What does the writer want us to do according to the last paragraph? (
A. Enjoy the beauty of nature quietly.
B. Help experts come up with more ways.
C. Do small kind things to make the world better.
D. Pay more attention to serious world problems.
4. What is the writer like according to the passage? (
A. Shy. B. Brave.
C. Helpful. D. Careless.
任务二:请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
how that while
1. One spring day,
2. I know
3. You may wonder
捡垃圾是种什么体验?请阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。
One spring day, while taking a walk around the lake, my daughter and I noticed a lot of trash(垃圾) along the road. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly, step by step. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, empty chip bags, and pieces of broken fishing line. We even fished a few pieces of trash from the edge(边) of the water. When we finished our walk, the bag was almost full. We decided we would come back another day to do it again.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in a trash bin. We stopped before we headed back home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming(巨大的), and you may wonder what you can do to help. But the truth is, everything you do can make a difference! Every time you stop to clear away a single piece of trash, you help the world. Every smile you share puts another smile on someone's face. Every kind word you speak matters. Every loving thought you think, every hug you give, every flower you plant, every animal you save, every thing you do, no matter how small, changes the world for the better.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Put the events the writer and her daughter did into the correct order according to the passage. (
A
)a. Took a big trash bag.
b. Took a walk around the lake.
c. Picked up trash out of the water.
d. Looked at the lake as the sun set.
A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—c—a
C. c—a—b—d D. c—d—a—b
2. Why did the writer and her daughter pick up trash? (
D
)A. Because they like collecting pop cans.
B. Because they wanted to make some money.
C. Because it was her daughter's homework.
D. Because they saw much trash along the lake road.
3. What does the writer want us to do according to the last paragraph? (
C
)A. Enjoy the beauty of nature quietly.
B. Help experts come up with more ways.
C. Do small kind things to make the world better.
D. Pay more attention to serious world problems.
4. What is the writer like according to the passage? (
C
)A. Shy. B. Brave.
C. Helpful. D. Careless.
任务二:请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
how that while
1. One spring day,
while
we were taking a walk, we saw a lot of trash.2. I know
that
at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming.3. You may wonder
how
you can help with these world problems.答案
任务一:
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
任务二:
1. while
2. that
3. how
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
任务二:
1. while
2. that
3. how
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一(选择题,考查细节理解、主旨大意及人物性格)和任务二(语法填空,考查从句连接词)。解题思路:任务一需回到原文定位对应信息,按顺序题梳理事件先后,原因题找原文原因,主旨题抓段落核心,人物题由行为推断性格;任务二需根据从句类型(时间状语从句、宾语从句、疑问词引导从句)选择合适的连接词。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文:第一段先提到“taking a walk around the lake(b)”,接着“brought a big trash bag(a)”,然后“fished a few pieces of trash from the edge of the water(c)”,最后第二段“took one last look at the lake as the sun set(d)”,顺序为b-a-c-d,故选A。
2. 原文第一段第一句“noticed a lot of trash along the road”说明捡垃圾的原因,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 最后一段核心是“every thing you do, no matter how small, changes the world for the better”,即做小善事让世界更好,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 作者和女儿主动捡垃圾,体现乐于助人,对应选项C,故选C。
任务二:
1. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用while。
2. 此处引导宾语从句,为陈述句,用that。
3. 此处表“如何帮助”,引导宾语从句用how。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C;任务二:1.while 2.that 3.how
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语法填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读,贴近生活实际,考查基础的阅读细节、主旨理解及语法运用,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为任务一(选择题,考查细节理解、主旨大意及人物性格)和任务二(语法填空,考查从句连接词)。解题思路:任务一需回到原文定位对应信息,按顺序题梳理事件先后,原因题找原文原因,主旨题抓段落核心,人物题由行为推断性格;任务二需根据从句类型(时间状语从句、宾语从句、疑问词引导从句)选择合适的连接词。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文:第一段先提到“taking a walk around the lake(b)”,接着“brought a big trash bag(a)”,然后“fished a few pieces of trash from the edge of the water(c)”,最后第二段“took one last look at the lake as the sun set(d)”,顺序为b-a-c-d,故选A。
2. 原文第一段第一句“noticed a lot of trash along the road”说明捡垃圾的原因,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 最后一段核心是“every thing you do, no matter how small, changes the world for the better”,即做小善事让世界更好,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 作者和女儿主动捡垃圾,体现乐于助人,对应选项C,故选C。
任务二:
1. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用while。
2. 此处引导宾语从句,为陈述句,用that。
3. 此处表“如何帮助”,引导宾语从句用how。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C;任务二:1.while 2.that 3.how
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语法填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读,贴近生活实际,考查基础的阅读细节、主旨理解及语法运用,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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