一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. He is a
2. Visiting museums is a great way to
3. Being shy can be a big
4. Good friends and
5. This is a
6. We should try to know more about
正确形式(每空一词)
1. He is a
talented
(有天赋)boy who plays the piano beautifully.2. Visiting museums is a great way to
experience
(体验)art and culture.3. Being shy can be a big
disadvantage
(劣势)when you want to make new friends.4. Good friends and
partners
(搭档)can help each other learn better.5. This is a
classic
(经典)painting loved by people all over the world.6. We should try to know more about
local
(当地)culture and traditional art.答案
1. talented 2. experience 3. disadvantage
4. partners 5. classic 6. local
4. partners 5. classic 6. local
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构判断所需词性,再匹配对应词汇:修饰名词用形容词,动词不定式后用动词原形,并列名词需注意单复数等,逐一对应汉语意思确定单词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词boy,需形容词,“有天赋”对应形容词talented;2. 固定搭配a way to do sth,需动词原形,“体验”对应experience;3. a big后接名词,“劣势”对应disadvantage;4. 与friends并列,需可数名词复数,“搭档”对应partners;5. 修饰名词painting,需形容词,“经典”对应classic;6. 修饰名词culture,需形容词,“当地”对应local。
【答案】1. talented 2. experience 3. disadvantage 4. partners 5. classic 6. local
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查根据汉语提示及句子结构填写单词的能力,涉及词性判断、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词boy,需形容词,“有天赋”对应形容词talented;2. 固定搭配a way to do sth,需动词原形,“体验”对应experience;3. a big后接名词,“劣势”对应disadvantage;4. 与friends并列,需可数名词复数,“搭档”对应partners;5. 修饰名词painting,需形容词,“经典”对应classic;6. 修饰名词culture,需形容词,“当地”对应local。
【答案】1. talented 2. experience 3. disadvantage 4. partners 5. classic 6. local
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查根据汉语提示及句子结构填写单词的能力,涉及词性判断、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. Art can make our
2. The teacher drew nice pictures on the blackboard
3. Great
4. This small town is
5. The soft light in the room adds
1. Art can make our
cities
(city) more colourful and full of life.2. The teacher drew nice pictures on the blackboard
with
chalk.3. Great
artists
(art) can turn everyday things into amazing creations.4. This small town is
known
(know) for its special and beautiful art.5. The soft light in the room adds
a
touch of magic to the whole space.答案
1. cities 2. with 3. artists 4. known 5. a
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合名词的数、介词用法、名词构词、固定搭配等基础语法知识解题:
1. 第1题:city是可数名词,our后需接可数名词复数,city以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加-es;
2. 第2题:表达“使用某种工具”,需用介词with;
3. 第3题:句意为“伟大的艺术家能把日常事物变成惊人创作”,需将名词art(艺术)转化为表示人的名词artist,此处泛指一类人,用复数形式;
4. 第4题:固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,be动词后需用形容词,故填过去分词转化的形容词;
5. 第5题:固定搭配a touch of意为“一丝,一点”,需填不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:city为可数名词,此处表泛指多个城市,复数形式为cities,故填cities;
2. 考查介词:表示“用(工具)”用介词with,故填with;
3. 考查名词构词及复数:art意为“艺术”,对应表示人的名词artist,泛指一类人用复数artists,故填artists;
4. 考查固定搭配:be known for是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”,故填known;
5. 考查固定搭配:a touch of是固定短语,意为“一丝,一点”,故填a。
【答案】
1. cities 2. with 3. artists 4. known 5. a
【知识点】
名词复数变化、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考察名词的数、介词、名词构词及常见固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为单句语法填空,需结合名词的数、介词用法、名词构词、固定搭配等基础语法知识解题:
1. 第1题:city是可数名词,our后需接可数名词复数,city以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加-es;
2. 第2题:表达“使用某种工具”,需用介词with;
3. 第3题:句意为“伟大的艺术家能把日常事物变成惊人创作”,需将名词art(艺术)转化为表示人的名词artist,此处泛指一类人,用复数形式;
4. 第4题:固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,be动词后需用形容词,故填过去分词转化的形容词;
5. 第5题:固定搭配a touch of意为“一丝,一点”,需填不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:city为可数名词,此处表泛指多个城市,复数形式为cities,故填cities;
2. 考查介词:表示“用(工具)”用介词with,故填with;
3. 考查名词构词及复数:art意为“艺术”,对应表示人的名词artist,泛指一类人用复数artists,故填artists;
4. 考查固定搭配:be known for是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”,故填known;
5. 考查固定搭配:a touch of是固定短语,意为“一丝,一点”,故填a。
【答案】
1. cities 2. with 3. artists 4. known 5. a
【知识点】
名词复数变化、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考察名词的数、介词、名词构词及常见固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We decided
2. Tom kept
3. My teacher often tells me
4. The film was so moving that it made me
5. Do you enjoy
6. It's important for us
7. They stopped
8. I heard someone
9. Susan is too young
10. We plan
11. The exciting news made us
12. Wu Heng spent two hours
13. My parents encouraged me
14. We heard a little bird
15. Please remember
1. We decided
to visit
(visit) the museum this weekend.2. Tom kept
practising
(practise) English every day to improve himself.3. My teacher often tells me
not to be
(not be) late for school.4. The film was so moving that it made me
cry
(cry).5. Do you enjoy
drawing
(draw) pictures in your free time?6. It's important for us
to learn
(learn) to work with others.7. They stopped
talking
(talk) when the teacher came in.8. I heard someone
knocking
(knock) at the door just now.9. Susan is too young
to understand
(understand) this difficult rule.10. We plan
to help
(help) the old in our community.11. The exciting news made us
jump
(jump) with joy.12. Wu Heng spent two hours
finishing
(finish) his project last night.13. My parents encouraged me
to try
(try) my best in everything.14. We heard a little bird
singing
(sing) in the tree happily.15. Please remember
to close
(close) the windows before you leave.答案
1. to visit 2. practising 3. not to be 4. cry
5. drawing 6. to learn 7. talking 8. knocking
9. to understand 10. to help 11. jump
12. finishing 13. to try 14. singing 15. to close
5. drawing 6. to learn 7. talking 8. knocking
9. to understand 10. to help 11. jump
12. finishing 13. to try 14. singing 15. to close
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语中常见的非谓语动词固定搭配,解题思路是:先回忆每个句子对应的动词固定用法,判断该动词后接不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)还是不带to的不定式,以及否定形式的变化,再填入正确的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to visit;
2. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填practising;
3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),故填not to be;
4. 固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事,省略to的不定式),故填cry;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填drawing;
6. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的),故填to learn;
7. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止正在做的事),此处指老师进来时停止说话,故填talking;
8. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事),故填knocking;
9. 固定结构too...to...(太……而不能……),后接不定式,故填to understand;
10. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to help;
11. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填jump;
12. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填finishing;
13. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to try;
14. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth,故填singing;
15. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事,事情未做),故填to close。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. practising 3. not to be 4. cry
5. drawing 6. to learn 7. talking 8. knocking
9. to understand 10. to help 11. jump
12. finishing 13. to try 14. singing 15. to close
【知识点】
非谓语动词,固定动词搭配,固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见的非谓语动词固定搭配及句型,需牢记这些常用结构即可轻松解答,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查英语中常见的非谓语动词固定搭配,解题思路是:先回忆每个句子对应的动词固定用法,判断该动词后接不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)还是不带to的不定式,以及否定形式的变化,再填入正确的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to visit;
2. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填practising;
3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),故填not to be;
4. 固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事,省略to的不定式),故填cry;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填drawing;
6. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的),故填to learn;
7. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止正在做的事),此处指老师进来时停止说话,故填talking;
8. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事),故填knocking;
9. 固定结构too...to...(太……而不能……),后接不定式,故填to understand;
10. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to help;
11. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填jump;
12. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填finishing;
13. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to try;
14. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth,故填singing;
15. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事,事情未做),故填to close。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. practising 3. not to be 4. cry
5. drawing 6. to learn 7. talking 8. knocking
9. to understand 10. to help 11. jump
12. finishing 13. to try 14. singing 15. to close
【知识点】
非谓语动词,固定动词搭配,固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见的非谓语动词固定搭配及句型,需牢记这些常用结构即可轻松解答,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
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