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B
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.
Tang Poetry
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty got to the top in the development of the poem. It's worthy of its fame as Chinese culture. It's an ideal mix of thoughts and art.
In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of the style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves(七言律诗) and five-character quatrains(五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.
Song Ci
Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment, and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm(韵律) of the music.
Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59—90 characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters).
Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history.
(
A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By using a saying. D. By making a comparison.
(
A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Large. D. Small.
(
A. Tang Poetry. B. Xiaoling.
C. Zhongdiao. D. Changdiao.
(
A. We can know who the author of Ci is.
B. We can know whether the author is famous.
C. We can know how many words there are.
D. We can know what the rhythm and form are.
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.
Tang Poetry
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty got to the top in the development of the poem. It's worthy of its fame as Chinese culture. It's an ideal mix of thoughts and art.
In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of the style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves(七言律诗) and five-character quatrains(五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.
Song Ci
Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment, and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm(韵律) of the music.
Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59—90 characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters).
Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history.
(
A
)4. How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By using a saying. D. By making a comparison.
(
B
)5. What does the underlined word "prosperous" mean?A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Large. D. Small.
(
B
)6. In Li Qingzhao's "Dream Song", there are 33 words. So what does it belong to?A. Tang Poetry. B. Xiaoling.
C. Zhongdiao. D. Changdiao.
(
D
)7. From the cipai of Ci, what can we know?A. We can know who the author of Ci is.
B. We can know whether the author is famous.
C. We can know how many words there are.
D. We can know what the rhythm and form are.
答案
4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
解析
【分析】
第4题需判断作者开头方式，先定位文章首句，看其是陈述事实、提问等哪种方式；第5题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；第6题要找到宋词按长度分类的标准，判断33字所属类别；第7题需定位文中关于词牌（cipai）的描述，明确其作用。
【解析】
4. 文章开头第一句“China is a country with a long history and rich culture...”是陈述客观事实，因此作者通过给出事实开始文章，选A。
5. 前文提到“Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment”，原因是“prosperous country”，结合语境，prosperous意为“繁荣的”，对应选项B（Rich），故选B。
6. 文中说明宋词按长度分为：小令（小于58字）、中调（59—90字）、长调（多于91字），李清照的《如梦令》共33字，小于58字，属于小令，选B。
7. 文中提到“cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form”，可知词牌决定韵律和形式，故选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及对文章内容的把握，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读文章，定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
第4题需判断作者开头方式，先定位文章首句，看其是陈述事实、提问等哪种方式；第5题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；第6题要找到宋词按长度分类的标准，判断33字所属类别；第7题需定位文中关于词牌（cipai）的描述，明确其作用。
【解析】
4. 文章开头第一句“China is a country with a long history and rich culture...”是陈述客观事实，因此作者通过给出事实开始文章，选A。
5. 前文提到“Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment”，原因是“prosperous country”，结合语境，prosperous意为“繁荣的”，对应选项B（Rich），故选B。
6. 文中说明宋词按长度分为：小令（小于58字）、中调（59—90字）、长调（多于91字），李清照的《如梦令》共33字，小于58字，属于小令，选B。
7. 文中提到“cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form”，可知词牌决定韵律和形式，故选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文化常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及对文章内容的把握，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读文章，定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
accompaniment
accompaniment
n. 伴奏
答案
n. 伴奏
解析
【分析】遇到陌生英语单词时，可通过词根词缀法分析：accompany是动词“陪伴”，后缀-ment常用来构成名词，由此可判断该词的词性，再结合常见用法确定词义。
【解析】单词accompany为动词，意为“陪伴”，后缀-ment是名词后缀，加在动词后构成名词，因此accompaniment的词性是名词，结合语境可知其中文意思为“伴奏”。
【答案】n. 伴奏
【知识点】名词后缀、英语词汇拓展
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的词根词缀拓展，通过熟悉的词根和后缀可快速推断单词的词性与词义，是积累词汇的常用方法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】单词accompany为动词，意为“陪伴”，后缀-ment是名词后缀，加在动词后构成名词，因此accompaniment的词性是名词，结合语境可知其中文意思为“伴奏”。
【答案】n. 伴奏
【知识点】名词后缀、英语词汇拓展
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的词根词缀拓展，通过熟悉的词根和后缀可快速推断单词的词性与词义，是积累词汇的常用方法。
【难度系数】0.7
