三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are all kinds of outdoor sports in our life. Everyone 31.
In summer, nothing is better than enjoying 33.
Different people like different outdoor 36.
Taking part in outdoor activities helps us relax and 43.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are all kinds of outdoor sports in our life. Everyone 31.
chooses
(choose) different sports according to weather and conditions. Spring is 32. really
(real) a good time for children to fly kites in the parks.In summer, nothing is better than enjoying 33.
swimming
(swim) in water. It is a good idea to go hiking or camping in the 34. colorful
(color) mountains in autumn. In winter, it 35. seems
(seem) to be a good time to go skiing or skating.Different people like different outdoor 36.
activities
(activity). The old usually 37. dislike
(like) exciting activities, like skating, skiing and horse riding. Most of them love walking and jogging. Children are always full 38. of
energy. So 39. exploring
(explore) nature is a great choice. It helps make children 40. lively
(live) and curious. For young 41. men
(man), they can do some group sports, like football and basketball. The secret to winning team sports is 42. focusing/to focus
(focus) on teammates and work together.Taking part in outdoor activities helps us relax and 43.
keep
(keep) fit. It also brings lots of happy 44. moments
(moment) to us. 45. Though/Although
we are busy every day, we should enjoy life by some outdoor activities.答案
31. chooses 32. really 33. swimming 34. colorful 35. seems 36. activities 37. dislike 38. of 39. exploring 40. lively 41. men 42. focusing/to focus 43. keep 44. moments 45. Though/Although
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境完成。解题思路如下:先分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性;再结合语法规则(如一般现在时谓语形式、名词复数变化等)、固定短语(如enjoy doing、be full of等)及上下文逻辑(如37题需根据后文判断否定含义),确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
31. 主语Everyone为不定代词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填chooses;
32. 此处需副词修饰形容词good,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
33. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),swim的动名词形式为swimming,故填swimming;
34. 此处需形容词修饰名词mountains,color的形容词形式为colorful,故填colorful;
35. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,seem的第三人称单数为seems,故填seems;
36. different后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities;
37. 结合后文“Most of them love walking and jogging”可知,老人不喜欢刺激类活动,故填dislike;
38. 固定短语be full of(充满),故填of;
39. 动名词短语作主语,explore的动名词形式为exploring,故填exploring;
40. 固定结构make sb + adj(使某人……),live的形容词形式为lively(活泼的),故填lively;
41. 此处指“年轻人们”,用man的复数形式men,故填men;
42. 表语可用动名词或不定式,focus的动名词形式为focusing,不定式为to focus,故填focusing/to focus;
43. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,and连接并列动词原形,故填keep;
44. lots of后接可数名词复数,moment的复数形式为moments,故填moments;
45. 此处为让步状语从句,意为“虽然我们每天忙碌”,故填Though/Although。
【答案】
31. chooses 32. really 33. swimming 34. colorful 35. seems 36. activities 37. dislike 38. of 39. exploring 40. lively 41. men 42. focusing/to focus 43. keep 44. moments 45. Though/Although
【知识点】
一般现在时第三人称单数、副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、动名词作主语、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑分析,是典型的基础短文填空题,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境完成。解题思路如下:先分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性;再结合语法规则(如一般现在时谓语形式、名词复数变化等)、固定短语(如enjoy doing、be full of等)及上下文逻辑(如37题需根据后文判断否定含义),确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
31. 主语Everyone为不定代词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填chooses;
32. 此处需副词修饰形容词good,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
33. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),swim的动名词形式为swimming,故填swimming;
34. 此处需形容词修饰名词mountains,color的形容词形式为colorful,故填colorful;
35. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,seem的第三人称单数为seems,故填seems;
36. different后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities;
37. 结合后文“Most of them love walking and jogging”可知,老人不喜欢刺激类活动,故填dislike;
38. 固定短语be full of(充满),故填of;
39. 动名词短语作主语,explore的动名词形式为exploring,故填exploring;
40. 固定结构make sb + adj(使某人……),live的形容词形式为lively(活泼的),故填lively;
41. 此处指“年轻人们”,用man的复数形式men,故填men;
42. 表语可用动名词或不定式,focus的动名词形式为focusing,不定式为to focus,故填focusing/to focus;
43. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,and连接并列动词原形,故填keep;
44. lots of后接可数名词复数,moment的复数形式为moments,故填moments;
45. 此处为让步状语从句,意为“虽然我们每天忙碌”,故填Though/Although。
【答案】
31. chooses 32. really 33. swimming 34. colorful 35. seems 36. activities 37. dislike 38. of 39. exploring 40. lively 41. men 42. focusing/to focus 43. keep 44. moments 45. Though/Although
【知识点】
一般现在时第三人称单数、副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、动名词作主语、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑分析,是典型的基础短文填空题,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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