四、补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you here.
B: Hi, Lucy. 46. It looks so pretty.
A: Oh, it's a lacquer (漆) fan. It helps keep you cool and is also a nice piece of art.
B: Wow! 47.
A: It's made of wood and bamboo, and it has lacquer on it.
B: It looks smooth and shiny. Is making a lacquer fan difficult?
A: 48. You just need lacquer and water.
B: 49.
A: First, pick the colors you like. Then put the colored lacquer in water, and put the fan into the water.
B: That sounds fun. 50.
A: On Wangfujing Street. An artist is making fans there. I got mine from her.
B: Cool! I want to get one, too!

46. What's this? /What's in your hand? 47. What is it made of? 48. No, it isn't. 49. How do you make it? /How to make it? 50. Where can I get one?

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话，需结合上下文问答逻辑推断空缺内容：46空根据A的答语“it's a lacquer fan”，可知B在询问物品；47空根据A的答语“made of wood and bamboo”，可知B在询问物品材质；48空根据B的问句“Is making a lacquer fan difficult?”及A的答语“只需要漆和水”，需给出否定回答；49空根据A的答语“First...Then...”的制作步骤，可知B在询问制作方法；50空根据A的答语地点，可知B在询问购买/获取的地点。
【解析】
46. 由A的答语“it's a lacquer fan”，推断B询问物品，故填What's this? /What's in your hand?
47. 由A的答语“made of wood and bamboo”，推断B询问材质，故填What is it made of?
48. 由B的一般疑问句“Is making a lacquer fan difficult?”及A的答语“仅需简单材料”，需给出否定回答，故填No, it isn't.
49. 由A的答语制作步骤，推断B询问制作方法，故填How do you make it? /How to make it?
50. 由A的答语地点，推断B询问获取地点，故填Where can I get one?
【答案】
46. What's this? /What's in your hand? 47. What is it made of? 48. No, it isn't. 49. How do you make it? /How to make it? 50. Where can I get one?
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑推断空缺内容，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, devoted himself to (献身于) the career in China's nuclear submarine program (核潜艇事业). "Loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the greatest filial piety (孝顺) to my parents." His spirit of selfless dedication (无私奉献) and loyalty to the country inspires (激励) all of the Chinese people. After learning about the story of Huang, I realized that I want to be an aerospace (航空航天) engineer.
I'm really interested in the universe (宇宙). It's so big and full of secrets. And I also hope to do something for China's aerospace industry. I will do as much as I can to make my dream come true. First, I will study math, physics (物理), and some other subjects hard at school. Second, I will have some aerospace training classes during my holidays. Third, I'll take part in competitions and projects on aerospace to get more experience. What's more, I will also ask my parents to help me gather all the latest information about the development of aerospace.
I believe that as long as I keep working hard and never give up, I can make my dream come true.
51. What does Huang Xuhua do?

52. What does the writer want to be?

53. What does the writer think of the universe?

54. To achieve his dream, how many plans does the writer make?

55. What's your understanding of "keep working hard and never give up"?
Use your own words.

51. A scientist. 52. An aerospace engineer. 53. It's so big and full of secrets. 54. Four. 55.It means I will keep moving towards my target all the time, spend persistent efforts on what I pursue, and never stop trying even if I meet difficulties or failures, until I finally make my goal come true.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答细节类问题，最后一题结合自身理解作答。解题思路：1. 先读每个问题，明确提问方向；2. 带着问题回原文定位对应段落或句子，提取关键信息；3. 开放题需围绕短语含义，用自己的话合理表述。
【解析】
51题：定位原文第一句“Huang Xuhua, a great scientist...”，提取其身份为科学家；
52题：定位原文第一段最后一句“I realized that I want to be an aerospace engineer.”，提取作者的理想职业；
53题：定位原文第二段前两句，找到作者对宇宙的描述；
54题：定位作者实现梦想的计划，依次为First、Second、Third、What's more，共4个；
55题：围绕“keep working hard and never give up”的含义，结合自身理解，表述为坚持目标、不懈努力、遇困难不放弃直至实现目标。
【答案】
51. A scientist. 52. An aerospace engineer. 53. It's so big and full of secrets. 54. Four. 55.It means I will keep moving towards my target all the time, spend persistent efforts on what I pursue, and never stop trying even if I meet difficulties or failures, until I finally make my goal come true.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力与开放表达能力，细节题难度较低，开放题需学生结合自身理解作答，整体难度适中，适合初中英语学习者巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6