二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. take place
2. second, long
3. in the fire yesterday
4. make progress in
1.
2.
3.
4.

1. Great changes have taken place in the village.
2. The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
3. The firemen saved many people's lives in the fire yesterday.
4. China has made great progress in (developing) medical treatment.

【分析】
本题要求根据提示词和图画情景，结合英语语法知识写出符合语境的句子。解题思路：1. 分析每个小题的提示词，明确词汇的用法（如take place常用现在完成时，second与long结合用“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”结构，in the fire yesterday提示用一般过去时，make progress in后接名词）；2. 结合图画对应的情景（村庄变化、河流、火灾救人、国家发展），组织符合语法和语义的句子。
【解析】
1. 提示词take place，结合村庄变化的图画，用现在完成时结构，故造Great changes have taken place in the village.
2. 提示词second、long，用“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表“第几最……”，结合黄河的语境，故造The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
3. 提示词in the fire yesterday，提示用一般过去时，结合消防员救人的图画，故造The firemen saved many people's lives in the fire yesterday.
4. 提示词make progress in，后接名词，结合国家医疗发展的语境，故造China has made great progress in medical treatment.
【答案】
1. Great changes have taken place in the village.
2. The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
3. The firemen saved many people's lives in the fire yesterday.
4. China has made great progress in medical treatment.
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对核心词汇、语法结构的掌握及情景造句能力，属于基础英语应用题型，需结合提示词和语境准确运用语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

Main idea: Nowadays, most Chinese people are 1. .
Important detail: Returning to 2.
Important detail:
Important detail: Loving foods 4.
Summary: 5. .

1. eating healthily
2. traditional balanced diet ideas
3. fresh and natural foods
4. with less fat, salt, and sugar
5. People hope to keep a healthy weight and stay away from health problems

【分析】本题是围绕饮食健康主题的信息归纳题，需根据思维导图的结构（主旨、三个重要细节、总结），结合各部分的提示逻辑，对应每个空缺的内容：1空需填写描述现在中国人状态的主旨内容，2空对应“回归”的具体内容，3空对应喜欢的食物类型，4空对应食物的特点，5空是对前面内容的总结，需结合主题逻辑匹配对应内容。
【解析】根据主题和思维导图的逻辑，依次填写：1. 主旨为“现在大多数中国人吃得健康”，故填eating healthily；2. “回归”对应传统均衡饮食理念，故填traditional balanced diet ideas；3. 喜欢的食物是新鲜天然的，故填fresh and natural foods；4. 食物特点是少脂、少盐、少糖，故填with less fat, salt, and sugar；5. 总结为人们希望保持健康体重、远离健康问题，故填People hope to keep a healthy weight and stay away from health problems。
【答案】1. eating healthily
2. traditional balanced diet ideas
3. fresh and natural foods
4. with less fat, salt, and sugar
5. People hope to keep a healthy weight and stay away from health problems
【知识点】英语信息归纳；饮食健康话题；词汇运用
【点评】本题通过思维导图结构考查学生的信息提取与归纳能力，主题贴近生活，逻辑清晰，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生整合信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.5