2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级上册仁爱版福建专版第4页答案
二、根据括号中所给提示,把下列句子译成英文
1. 近些年来,我们学校发生了很大的变化。(take place)
Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.


2. 这个外国学生还不能习惯在中国的学习。(get used to)
The foreign student hasn't got used to the studies in China.


3. 他们最近一直在忙着期中考试。(busy)
They've been busy with/studying for the mid-term exam recently.


4. 事实上,我很久以前就认识汤姆了。(as a matter of fact)
As a matter of fact, I knew Tom long ago.


5. 这个周末去养老院参加志愿活动怎么样?(volunteer activity)
What/How about joining in the volunteer activities in the Old People's Home this weekend?

答案

1. Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.
2. The foreign student hasn't got used to the studies in China.
3. They've been busy with/studying for the mid-term exam recently.
4. As a matter of fact, I knew Tom long ago.
5. What/How about joining in the volunteer activities in the Old People's Home this weekend?

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合括号内提示短语,根据句子语境确定时态和固定搭配。解题思路:1. 先抓时间状语判断对应时态(如“近些年来”用现在完成时,“很久以前”用一般过去时);2. 牢记括号内短语的固定用法(如take place无被动、get used to后接名词/动名词等);3. 调整语序符合英文表达习惯,确保句子准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“近些年来”(in recent years)对应现在完成时,take place为不及物动词短语无被动,主语“很大的变化”译为Great changes,组合得:Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.
2. 提示短语get used to中to为介词,后接名词/动名词,“不能习惯”用现在完成时否定,主语“这个外国学生”译为The foreign student,“在中国的学习”译为the studies in China,组合得:The foreign student hasn't got used to the studies in China.
3. 提示词busy对应固定搭配be busy with sth/doing sth,时间状语“最近”(recently)对应现在完成时,“期中考试”译为the mid-term exam,组合得:They've been busy with/studying for the mid-term exam recently.
4. 提示短语as a matter of fact放句首,“很久以前”(long ago)对应一般过去时,“认识汤姆”译为knew Tom,组合得:As a matter of fact, I knew Tom long ago.
5. 提示词volunteer activity对应名词短语,“……怎么样”用What/How about doing sth,“养老院”译为the Old People's Home,“参加志愿活动”译为joining in the volunteer activities,组合得:What/How about joining in the volunteer activities in the Old People's Home this weekend.
【答案】
1. Great changes have taken place in our school in recent years.
2. The foreign student hasn't got used to the studies in China.
3. They've been busy with/studying for the mid-term exam recently.
4. As a matter of fact, I knew Tom long ago.
5. What/How about joining in the volunteer activities in the Old People's Home this weekend.
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力,重点是括号内提示短语的正确运用和时态的准确选择,属于英语基础题型,需熟练掌握常用短语与时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、情景交际
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, I am your new neighbor. I am from Mongolia. Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to see you, too! 1.
B

A: I moved here last week, so I am not used to the studies and life here.
B: 2.
D
If you have any problems, I'd like to help you.
A: Thanks. 3.
E

B: By the way, do you like playing badminton?
A: Yes. I do. 4.
A

B: Yes, there is a sports center near our neighborhood. 5.
C

A: Good idea! I can go with you this Saturday morning or Sunday afternoon.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
做这类情景交际题,需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系,分析每句的语境需求,选择符合语境的交际用语。第1空,A回答了搬来的时间,说明B的问题是询问搬来的时间;第2空,A表示不习惯这里的学习和生活,B需要给出安慰的表达;第3空,B提出愿意帮忙,A要表达感谢;第4空,B提到运动中心,A需询问附近是否有运动中心;第5空,A确认有运动中心后,B要提出相关活动建议。
【解析】
1. 根据A的回答“I moved here last week”,可知B的问题是询问搬来的时间,对应选项B;
2. A说不习惯这里的学习和生活,B需安慰,对应选项D;
3. B提出愿意帮忙,A表示感谢,对应选项E;
4. B提到运动中心,A询问附近是否有运动中心,对应选项A;
5. A确认有运动中心后,B提议周末一起打羽毛球,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适的交际用语,注重基础交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 多喝水对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking much water
is
good
for
our health.
2. 李老师因为工作太忙没有时间运动。
Mr. Li
has
no
time
to
do sports because of busy work.
3. 手机在我们的日常生活中正扮演着重要的角色。
Mobile phones
are
playing
an
important
role/part
in our daily life.
4. 在我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
In
my
opinion
, protecting the environment is everyone's duty.
5. 这个两岁的小男孩能用自己的话复述动画片里的故事。
The two-year-old child is able to retell the story of the cartoons
in
his
own
words
.

答案

1. is good for
2. has no time to
3. are playing an important role/part
4. In my opinion
5. in; own words

解析

【分析】
逐个分析各小题:1. 先确定“对……有好处”的固定短语为be good for,主语是动名词短语Drinking much water,表单数,be动词用is;2. “没有时间做某事”的固定搭配是have no time to do sth,主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数,动词have需变为has;3. “扮演重要角色”的固定短语是play an important role/part,根据中文“正”判断用现在进行时,主语Mobile phones是复数,be动词用are;4. “在我看来”是固定介词短语In my opinion;5. “用自己的话”的固定搭配是in one's own words,对应句中his,填入相关部分即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语be good for,主语为动名词短语,谓语用单数is,故填is good for;
2. 考查固定搭配have no time to do sth,主语是第三人称单数,have变has,故填has no time to;
3. 考查现在进行时的固定短语play an important role/part,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are playing an important role/part;
4. 考查固定介词短语In my opinion,直接填入;
5. 考查固定搭配in one's own words,对应结构填in; own words。
【答案】
1. is good for
2. has no time to
3. are playing an important role/part
4. In my opinion
5. in; own words
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,核心考查常用固定短语和基础语法(时态、主谓一致),属于英语学习的核心基础内容,学生掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7