一、连词成句。
1. my, brothers, Those, are (.)
2. Lin Fang, my friend, is, This (.)
3. these, are, Whose, hats (?)
4. I, really, play, well, the guitar (.)
5. My brother, look, I, and, different (.)
1. my, brothers, Those, are (.)
Those are my brothers.
2. Lin Fang, my friend, is, This (.)
This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. these, are, Whose, hats (?)
Whose hats are these?
4. I, really, play, well, the guitar (.)
I play the guitar really well.
5. My brother, look, I, and, different (.)
My brother and I look different.
答案
1. Those are my brothers.
2. This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. Whose hats are these?
4. I play the guitar really well.
5. My brother and I look different.
2. This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. Whose hats are these?
4. I play the guitar really well.
5. My brother and I look different.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);再找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、表语/宾语);最后将修饰成分(形容词、副词等)放在对应位置,调整语序符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为指示代词Those,系动词为are,表语为my brothers,组合得:Those are my brothers.
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为指示代词This,系动词为is,表语为my friend Lin Fang,组合得:This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句。疑问词组Whose hats(谁的帽子)放句首,系动词are,主语为these,组合得:Whose hats are these?
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为人称代词I,谓语为play,宾语为the guitar,副词短语really well修饰动词play,组合得:I play the guitar really well.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为My brother and I,谓语为look,表语为different,组合得:My brother and I look different.
【答案】
1. Those are my brothers.
2. This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. Whose hats are these?
4. I play the guitar really well.
5. My brother and I look different.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对简单句基本结构(主系表、主谓宾)及特殊疑问句语序的掌握,属于英语入门的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词成句题时,首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);再找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、表语/宾语);最后将修饰成分(形容词、副词等)放在对应位置,调整语序符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为指示代词Those,系动词为are,表语为my brothers,组合得:Those are my brothers.
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为指示代词This,系动词为is,表语为my friend Lin Fang,组合得:This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句。疑问词组Whose hats(谁的帽子)放句首,系动词are,主语为these,组合得:Whose hats are these?
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为人称代词I,谓语为play,宾语为the guitar,副词短语really well修饰动词play,组合得:I play the guitar really well.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语为My brother and I,谓语为look,表语为different,组合得:My brother and I look different.
【答案】
1. Those are my brothers.
2. This is my friend Lin Fang.
3. Whose hats are these?
4. I play the guitar really well.
5. My brother and I look different.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对简单句基本结构(主系表、主谓宾)及特殊疑问句语序的掌握,属于英语入门的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. This is Peter's schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
2. They are my parents.(对画线部分提问)
3. She is my aunt.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
4. David's mother likes to play sports.(改为否定句)
5. They have nice ping-pong bats.(改为一般疑问句)
1. This is Peter's schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
Whose schoolbag is this?
2. They are my parents.(对画线部分提问)
Who are they?
3. She is my aunt.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Is she your aunt?
—Yes, she is.
4. David's mother likes to play sports.(改为否定句)
David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.
5. They have nice ping-pong bats.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
答案
1. Whose schoolbag is this?
2. Who are they?
3. —Is she your aunt?
—Yes, she is.
4. David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.
5. Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
2. Who are they?
3. —Is she your aunt?
—Yes, she is.
4. David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.
5. Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型要求运用对应语法规则转换:1. 对名词所有格提问用特殊疑问词whose,后接名词,再调整为特殊疑问句语序;2. 对人物提问用特殊疑问词who,后接be动词与主语;3. 改一般疑问句需将be动词提前,第一人称my转换为your,肯定回答遵循固定结构;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句,借助助动词doesn't加动词原形;5. 一般现在时复数主语的一般疑问句,借助助动词Do提前。
【解析】1. 划线部分是所有格,用whose提问,结构为Whose + 名词 + be动词 + 主语,故转换为Whose schoolbag is this?;2. 划线部分是人物,用who提问,结构为Who + be动词 + 主语,故转换为Who are they?;3. 将be动词is提前,my改为your,肯定回答为Yes, she is,故为—Is she your aunt? —Yes, she is.;4. 主语是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't加动词原形like,故转换为David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.;5. 主语是复数,一般疑问句用Do开头,后接主语和动词原形have,故转换为Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
【答案】1. Whose schoolbag is this?
2. Who are they?
3. —Is she your aunt?
—Yes, she is.
4. David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.
5. Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、be动词与助动词的句式转换规则,是英语入门阶段的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换逻辑。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 划线部分是所有格,用whose提问,结构为Whose + 名词 + be动词 + 主语,故转换为Whose schoolbag is this?;2. 划线部分是人物,用who提问,结构为Who + be动词 + 主语,故转换为Who are they?;3. 将be动词is提前,my改为your,肯定回答为Yes, she is,故为—Is she your aunt? —Yes, she is.;4. 主语是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't加动词原形like,故转换为David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.;5. 主语是复数,一般疑问句用Do开头,后接主语和动词原形have,故转换为Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
【答案】1. Whose schoolbag is this?
2. Who are they?
3. —Is she your aunt?
—Yes, she is.
4. David’s mother doesn’t like to play sports.
5. Do they have nice ping-pong bats?
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、否定句转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、be动词与助动词的句式转换规则,是英语入门阶段的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换逻辑。
【难度系数】0.7
三、翻译句子。
1. ——这些书是你的吗?
——不,这些书是我爸爸的。
2. ——你象棋下得好吗?
——不好。
3. 我爸爸每天做运动。
4. 他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。
5. 这个黑色的乒乓球拍是我表弟的。
1. ——这些书是你的吗?
——不,这些书是我爸爸的。
—Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. ——你象棋下得好吗?
——不好。
—Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. 我爸爸每天做运动。
My father plays sports every day.
4. 他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。
They are my uncle and aunt.
5. 这个黑色的乒乓球拍是我表弟的。
This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
答案
1. —Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题是含be动词的一般疑问句,“这些书”对应these books,“你的”用形容词性物主代词your,将be动词Are提前构成问句;回答中用代词they指代these books,“爸爸的”用名词所有格father’s,符合英语表达习惯。
2. 第二题“下象棋”是play chess,为实义动词短语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Do(主语是you),回答时用助动词的否定形式don’t,对应问句结构。
3. 第三题“做运动”是play sports,主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays,“每天”every day作时间状语放句末,符合英语语序。
4. 第四题直接翻译“他们”they,“叔叔和婶婶”uncle and aunt,搭配be动词are即可,为简单陈述句。
5. 第五题“这个黑色的乒乓球拍”译为This black ping-pong bat,“表弟的”用名词所有格cousin’s,搭配be动词is,符合英语名词所有格的用法。
【解析】
1. —Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
【答案】
1. —Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、一般疑问句、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础英语翻译,涉及日常交际用语、常用词汇及核心语法(一般疑问句结构、名词所有格),是英语入门阶段的重点题型,需掌握基础词汇和基本句式,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题是含be动词的一般疑问句,“这些书”对应these books,“你的”用形容词性物主代词your,将be动词Are提前构成问句;回答中用代词they指代these books,“爸爸的”用名词所有格father’s,符合英语表达习惯。
2. 第二题“下象棋”是play chess,为实义动词短语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Do(主语是you),回答时用助动词的否定形式don’t,对应问句结构。
3. 第三题“做运动”是play sports,主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays,“每天”every day作时间状语放句末,符合英语语序。
4. 第四题直接翻译“他们”they,“叔叔和婶婶”uncle and aunt,搭配be动词are即可,为简单陈述句。
5. 第五题“这个黑色的乒乓球拍”译为This black ping-pong bat,“表弟的”用名词所有格cousin’s,搭配be动词is,符合英语名词所有格的用法。
【解析】
1. —Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
【答案】
1. —Are these your books?
—No, they’re my father’s.
2. —Do you play chess well?
—No, I don’t.
3. My father plays sports every day.
4. They are my uncle and aunt.
5. This black ping-pong bat is my cousin’s.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、一般疑问句、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础英语翻译,涉及日常交际用语、常用词汇及核心语法(一般疑问句结构、名词所有格),是英语入门阶段的重点题型,需掌握基础词汇和基本句式,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

Hi, I'm Jenny. Here is a photo of my family. This is my 1.
7.
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
Hi, I'm Jenny. Here is a photo of my family. This is my 1.
brother
, little Tony. He 2. likes
to drink milk. These are my 3. parents
, Alan and Peter. Oh, look! 4. Who
is she? She is my twin sister. She 5. has
one ping-pong bat. She also likes to play the 6. violin
in the yard on the weekend. We are twins, but we look7.
different
. They are my family 8. members
. We 9. really
love 10. each
other.答案
1. brother
2. likes
3. parents
4. Who
5. has
6. violin
7. different
8. members
9. really
10. each
2. likes
3. parents
4. Who
5. has
6. violin
7. different
8. members
9. really
10. each
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性及语义,结合方框内的单词,匹配出符合语法规则和上下文逻辑的词汇,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空1后是家庭成员“little Tony”,方框中“brother”符合语境,故填brother;
2. 空2主语是第三人称单数He,需填动词作谓语,“likes”(喜欢)符合“他喜欢喝牛奶”的语义,故填likes;
3. 空3前是复数指示代词These are,后接复数名词,“parents”(父母)对应Alan和Peter,故填parents;
4. 空4是对人物提问,需用疑问词“Who”(谁),故填Who;
5. 空5主语是第三人称单数She,需填表示“有”的动词,“has”符合,故填has;
6. 空6是乐器相关,“play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,“violin”(小提琴)符合,故填violin;
7. 空7需形容词作表语,“different”(不同的)符合“双胞胎但看起来不同”的语境,故填different;
8. 空8“family members”是固定表达,意为“家庭成员”,故填members;
9. 空9需副词修饰动词love,“really”(真地)符合,故填really;
10. 空10“each other”是固定搭配,意为“互相”,故填each。
【答案】
1. brother
2. likes
3. parents
4. Who
5. has
6. violin
7. different
8. members
9. really
10. each
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查常见词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,结合简单语法知识(如第三人称单数、疑问词)和固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再逐个分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性及语义,结合方框内的单词,匹配出符合语法规则和上下文逻辑的词汇,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空1后是家庭成员“little Tony”,方框中“brother”符合语境,故填brother;
2. 空2主语是第三人称单数He,需填动词作谓语,“likes”(喜欢)符合“他喜欢喝牛奶”的语义,故填likes;
3. 空3前是复数指示代词These are,后接复数名词,“parents”(父母)对应Alan和Peter,故填parents;
4. 空4是对人物提问,需用疑问词“Who”(谁),故填Who;
5. 空5主语是第三人称单数She,需填表示“有”的动词,“has”符合,故填has;
6. 空6是乐器相关,“play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,“violin”(小提琴)符合,故填violin;
7. 空7需形容词作表语,“different”(不同的)符合“双胞胎但看起来不同”的语境,故填different;
8. 空8“family members”是固定表达,意为“家庭成员”,故填members;
9. 空9需副词修饰动词love,“really”(真地)符合,故填really;
10. 空10“each other”是固定搭配,意为“互相”,故填each。
【答案】
1. brother
2. likes
3. parents
4. Who
5. has
6. violin
7. different
8. members
9. really
10. each
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查常见词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,结合简单语法知识(如第三人称单数、疑问词)和固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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