2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第33页答案
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Helen. I'm 11 years old and I'm a
B
1
from the USA. I have a big family.
My grandparents live with
B
2
. They are good to me. They are 70 years old but healthy.
A
3
the two photos of them. The
A
4
photo is black and white. They look happy in it. There are three people in the second photo. They're my grandparents and my father.
Now there are three
C
5
in my family. They are my two brothers Tim, David, and me. Tim is thirteen and David is thirteen, too. We are in the
C
6
school but different classes. My father has a sister. Her name is Betty
B
7
she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their
C
8
are Richard and William. They are my uncles. Harry is the name of my cat.
I
C
9
my family! For me, family
A
10
love and support(支持). We always care about each other.
1. A. boy B. girl C. sister
2. A. them B. us C. her
3. A. Look at B. Look for C. Look up
4. A. first B. next C. last
5. A. boys B. friends C. children
6. A. one B. different C. same
7. A. so B. and C. because
8. A. sons B. brothers C. names
9. A. hate B. miss C. love
10. A. means B. greets C. says

答案

1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBCCA

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍海伦家庭的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一解题:
1. 由名字Helen及后文内容可知,海伦是女孩,对应选项B;
2. 祖父母和“我们”同住,介词with后接宾格us,选B;
3. 表示“看照片”用look at,look for(寻找)、look up(查阅)不符合语境,选A;
4. 后文提到“the second photo”,对应此处指“第一张”,用first,选A;
5. 后文提到两个兄弟和“我”,都是家庭中的孩子,选children(C);
6. 由“but different classes”可知是同一所学校,用same,选C;
7. 前后句为并列顺承关系,用and连接,选B;
8. 后文是两个名字Richard和William,对应names,选C;
9. 全文表达对家庭的喜爱,love符合语境,选C;
10. 句意为“家庭意味着爱和支持”,means表示“意味着”,选A。
【解析】
1. 选B:Helen是女孩名,对应girl,符合身份设定;
2. 选B:live with后需接宾格代词,祖父母与“我们”(us)同住,语义通顺;
3. 选A:look at用于提醒看具体事物(照片),look for侧重寻找、look up侧重查阅,均不符合语境;
4. 选A:由后文“the second photo”可知,此处对应“第一张”,first符合逻辑顺序;
5. 选C:后文提到两个兄弟和“我”,均为家庭中的孩子,children契合语境;
6. 选C:由转折词but后的“different classes”可知,是同一所学校,same符合语义;
7. 选B:前后句为并列关系,用and连接,符合语法规则;
8. 选C:后文是两个名字,names对应语义;
9. 选C:全文表达对家庭的情感,love契合主旨;
10. 选A:means表示“意味着”,符合句意“家庭意味着爱和支持”。
【答案】
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBCCA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为介绍个人家庭的基础完形填空题,难度适中,主要考查日常词汇的词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from the USA. This is my friend David Smith. He is an American boy. He is eleven, and I'm eleven, too. We are in the same school. David is in Class Three, Grade Three. I'm in Class Two, Grade Three. David likes to play football very much. We often play football in the school playground after class.
1. David is a(n)
B
boy.
A. Chinese B. American
C. Australian
2. David is Li Ming's
A
.
A. friend B. brother
C. sister
3. David is in Class
A
, Grade
A
.
A. Three; Three B. Three; Two
C. Two; Three
4. David is
B
years old.
A. ten B. eleven
C. twelve
5. Li Ming and David often play football in the
C
.
A. park
B. classroom
C. school playground

答案

1-5 BAABC

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据短文内容逐一对应各小题的信息点:第1题查找David的国籍,第2题查找David与李明的关系,第3题查找David的班级和年级,第4题查找David的年龄,第5题查找两人踢足球的地点,通过定位原文对应句子即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“He is an American boy.”,可知David是美国男孩,故选B;
2. 定位短文“This is my friend David Smith.”,可知David是李明的朋友,故选A;
3. 定位短文“David is in Class Three, Grade Three.”,可知David在三年级三班,故选A;
4. 定位短文“He is eleven”,可知David11岁,故选B;
5. 定位短文“We often play football in the school playground after class.”,可知他们常在学校操场踢足球,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 BAABC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解的细节信息查找,难度较低,学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9