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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I'm Sally. The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends' 1.
Tony would like to be a volunteer in a hospital because he wants 2.
Anna is 4.
Joe is going to climb the mountain with 6.
As for me, I like taking photos, and I am good at it. Last month, my dad 8.
10.
I'm Sally. The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? Here are some of my friends' 1.
plans
(plan).Tony would like to be a volunteer in a hospital because he wants 2.
to be
(be) a doctor in the future. He thinks he can learn a lot there. He also wants to learn to swim to keep 3. healthy
(health).Anna is 4.
an
outgoing girl. She plans to join the AI club. She thinks AI will make our life much 5. better
(good) than before.Joe is going to climb the mountain with 6.
her
(she) parents. And she also wants to help do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. But she fell off the bike last Saturday and broke left leg, so she can only stay 7. at
home and read books.As for me, I like taking photos, and I am good at it. Last month, my dad 8.
bought
(buy) me a new camera, so I 9. am going
(go) to my grandparents' farm and take many great photos of those lovely animals during the summer vacation.10.
What
is your plan for the summer vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time during the holiday.答案
1. plans 2. to be 3. healthy 4. an
5. better 6. her 7. at 8. bought 9. am going 10. What
5. better 6. her 7. at 8. bought 9. am going 10. What
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则、冠词用法等知识点，逐个分析每个空格的考点，填入合适的词或单词的正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解语境，再针对每个空的具体情况（如名词的数、动词的固定搭配、形容词的形式、冠词的选择、比较级的使用、物主代词、时态等）进行判断。
【解析】1. 由前面的friends'（朋友们的）可知，此处表示多个计划，可数名词plan需用复数形式，故填plans。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），此处应填动词不定式，故填to be。
3. keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. outgoing以元音音素开头，且修饰单数可数名词girl，表泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
5. 句中出现than（比），形容词需用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
6. 修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
7. 固定搭配stay at home（待在家里），故填at。
8. 时间状语last month（上个月）表明句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
9. 此处描述暑假的计划，用一般将来时，主语为I，故填am going。
10. 此处是特殊疑问句，询问“你的暑假计划是什么”，需用疑问词What，故填What。
【答案】1. plans 2. to be 3. healthy 4. an 5. better 6. her 7. at 8. bought 9. am going 10. What
【知识点】名词复数；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用搭配，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、冠词等核心知识点，题型常规，注重基础知识的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 由前面的friends'（朋友们的）可知，此处表示多个计划，可数名词plan需用复数形式，故填plans。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），此处应填动词不定式，故填to be。
3. keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. outgoing以元音音素开头，且修饰单数可数名词girl，表泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
5. 句中出现than（比），形容词需用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
6. 修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
7. 固定搭配stay at home（待在家里），故填at。
8. 时间状语last month（上个月）表明句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
9. 此处描述暑假的计划，用一般将来时，主语为I，故填am going。
10. 此处是特殊疑问句，询问“你的暑假计划是什么”，需用疑问词What，故填What。
【答案】1. plans 2. to be 3. healthy 4. an 5. better 6. her 7. at 8. bought 9. am going 10. What
【知识点】名词复数；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用搭配，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、冠词等核心知识点，题型常规，注重基础知识的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.4
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
camera
camera
n. 相机
答案
n. 相机
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性与词义，需回忆日常常用物品类英语单词的相关知识，camera是常见的物品名词，对应明确的词性和中文释义。
【解析】根据英语词汇常识，camera属于名词，中文意思为相机。
【答案】n. 相机
【知识点】英语名词、常用词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇，属于日常积累的常用词，侧重巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据英语词汇常识，camera属于名词，中文意思为相机。
【答案】n. 相机
【知识点】英语名词、常用词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇，属于日常积累的常用词，侧重巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.9
