一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Sarah watching these old films. (对……感到厌倦)
2. My grandpa has a good habit of every evening. (洗热水澡)
3. I on how to solve this problem now. (不知道)
4. It's raining heavily outside. You'd better instead of walking. (乘出租车)
5. The photo makes the old man very much. (思念他的故乡)

1. is tired of
2. taking a hot bath
3. have no idea
4. take a taxi
5. miss his hometown

【分析】
解答此类题需先明确每个空格对应的汉语短语，再结合句子的语法结构（如主语人称、介词后形式、固定搭配要求等）调整短语的正确形式：
1. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，描述状态用一般现在时，“对……感到厌倦”的固定搭配为be tired of，故be动词用is；
2. 空格前是介词of，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，“洗热水澡”的短语是take a hot bath，动名词为taking；
3. “不知道”的固定短语为have no idea，主语是I，用一般现在时即可；
4. had better后需接动词原形，“乘出租车”的短语是take a taxi；
5. make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，“思念他的故乡”的短语是miss his hometown，用原形即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is tired of；
2. 介词of后接动名词，take的动名词形式为taking，“洗热水澡”对应taking a hot bath；
3. 固定短语have no idea表示“不知道”，主语I，一般现在时直接使用；
4. had better后接动词原形，“乘出租车”对应take a taxi；
5. make sb do sth结构中，动词用原形，“思念他的故乡”对应miss his hometown。
【答案】
1. is tired of
2. taking a hot bath
3. have no idea
4. take a taxi
5. miss his hometown
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、非谓语动词、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、介词后动词形式、情态动词及使役动词的用法，属于基础题型，需学生掌握课本核心短语及基础语法规则，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、(2026·成都中考)完形填空。
When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard(雪豹) and read its photographer's story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the 1 mountains to take that photo in winter. From that 2, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I'm lucky to work as a wildlife 3. I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of 4 in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling.
So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems 5? Not quite! I learnt photography by myself 6 my family was too poor to pay for the classes. Along the way they told me that I was not that talented(有才能的) and I should find a real job. I also 7 a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The 8 time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes.
For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don't have to 9 others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you 10. There are always challenges(挑战), but you can overcome(克服) them in the end.
()1. A. freezing B. small
C. famous D. pleasant
()2. A. year B. month C. week D. moment
()3. A. actor B. musician
C. photographer D. businessman
()4. A. animals B. plants
C. humans D. fruits
()5. A. fun B. strange
C. easy D. tiny
()6. A. if B. until
C. but D. because
()7. A. lent B. sold C. needed D. saw
()8. A. first B. next C. last D. final
()9. A. win B. follow C. praise D. fight
()10. A. stronger B. happier
C. younger D. louder

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A

【分析】
本题是一篇关于坚持梦想的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：第1题根据雪豹生存环境和冬季的提示选形容词；第2题对应前文看到照片和故事的时刻；第3题呼应前文的摄影师身份；第4题明确野生动物摄影师的拍摄对象；第5题通过转折逻辑判断；第6题分析因果关系；第7题结合攒钱的原因；第8题对应后续投稿次数的顺序；第9题理解“不必跟随他人”的含义；第10题结合主题判断拒绝带来的积极影响。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据后文“in winter”及雪豹的生存环境，可知拍摄地点是寒冷的山，freezing（极冷的）符合语境。
2. 选D。“from that moment”表示“从那一刻起”，对应前文看到照片和摄影师故事的时刻，逻辑通顺。
3. 选C。前文提到摄影师的故事，此处呼应，作者成为野生动物摄影师，photographer（摄影师）与前文呼应。
4. 选A。野生动物摄影师的工作是拍摄自然栖息地中的动物，animals符合职业特点。
5. 选C。前文说“十岁决定梦想并实现”，后文转折“Not quite”，说明“看起来容易”，easy符合语境。
6. 选D。“家里穷付不起摄影课”是“自学摄影”的原因，because表因果关系，正确。
7. 选C。需要好相机所以攒钱三年，needed（需要）符合逻辑。
8. 选A。对应后文“the second time, also no. The fifth time...”，此处是第一次投稿，first正确。
9. 选B。“follow others”表示“跟随他人的看法”，符合语境，即不必盲目跟随别人。
10. 选A。每次拒绝会让人更强大，stronger与后文“克服挑战”的主题呼应。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“坚持梦想”的主题，通过作者的亲身经历传递正能量，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6