2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第78页答案
(
B
)2. How beautiful the roses are! They
smell
so pleasant.

A.feel
B.smell
C.taste
D.sound

答案

B

解析

【分析】
先理解句意:“这些玫瑰多漂亮啊!它们______如此宜人。”解题思路:先明确各选项感官动词的含义,再结合玫瑰的特性和语境中“pleasant(宜人的)”的修饰对象,玫瑰的气味是宜人的,需选择对应嗅觉的感官动词。
【解析】
句子前半句赞美玫瑰外观,后半句描述玫瑰的感官特性。选项A.feel(摸起来)、C.taste(尝起来)、D.sound(听起来)均不符合玫瑰的特性;B.smell(闻起来)符合玫瑰气味宜人的常识,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
感官动词;词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查感官动词的词义辨析,结合日常常识和语境即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)3. The sentence pattern of "His mother is cooking now." is
.

A.S+V+P
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+O+OC
D.S+V

答案

D

解析

【分析】要判断句子的句型,需先拆分句子成分:第一步确定主语(动作的发出者),第二步确定谓语(表示动作的核心部分),第三步判断是否有其他成分,再对应选项。
【解析】拆分原句“His mother is cooking now.”的成分:主语(S)是“His mother”,谓语(V)是“is cooking”(现在进行时的谓语结构,核心为动词cooking),无宾语、表语或宾语补足语,因此句型为S+V。A选项S+V+P是主系表结构,需系动词后接表语,本句无表语;B选项S+V+O是主谓宾结构,谓语需接宾语,本句无宾语;C选项S+V+OC是主谓宾加宾补,本句不符合;D选项S+V符合原句结构。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语五种基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语五种基本句型的识别,需准确拆分句子成分,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4. — What do you think of the new movie?
— It's pretty
funny
. I couldn't stop laughing when I watched it.

A.funny
B.boring
C.terrible
D.relaxing

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问对新电影的评价,答句提到“忍不住笑”,说明电影是有趣的,需选择符合该语境的形容词。接下来逐一分析选项词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先结合答句“I couldn't stop laughing(我忍不住笑)”判断电影的特点:选项A“funny”意为“有趣的、滑稽的”,符合“忍不住笑”的语境;选项B“boring”意为“无聊的”,与语境矛盾;选项C“terrible”意为“糟糕的”,不符合;选项D“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”,虽合理但不如“funny”贴合“忍不住笑”的语境,故排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题通过日常交际对话考查形容词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. —
Are
you free this afternoon? — Sorry, I
don't
have any free time.

A.Are; am not
B.Do; don't
C.Are; don't
D.Do; am not

答案

C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查be动词与助动词的用法辨析。第一步,先看第一空,“free”是形容词,固定搭配“be free”表示“有空”,需用be动词,排除以助动词Do开头的B、D选项;第二步,分析第二空,句中“have”是实义动词,一般现在时主语为I时,否定句需借助助动词don't,而非be动词的否定式,排除A选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“free”为形容词,需与be动词构成系表结构“be free”(有空),因此第一空用Are,排除B、D;
2. 第二空:实义动词have的一般现在时否定句,主语是I,需用助动词don't+动词原形,即don't have,因此第二空填don't,排除A;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
be动词用法;一般现在时否定句
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语中be动词与助动词的基础用法,需掌握固定搭配和否定句的构成规则,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)6. — How's the weather? — It's
sunny
. We all go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A.rainy
B.cloudy
C.sunny
D.snowy

答案

C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话的语境:问句询问天气状况,答句提到“我们都出去享受阳光”,说明天气是晴朗的,需要选择对应表示晴朗的形容词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. rainy(下雨的);B. cloudy(多云的);C. sunny(晴朗的);D. snowy(下雪的)。根据答句中“enjoy the sunshine(享受阳光)”的提示,可知天气是晴朗的,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查天气类形容词的词义辨析,属于基础题型,只要掌握基础词汇和语境理解即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)7. Which has the same sentence structure as “I don’t know the man with glasses”?

A.The children are reading books quietly.
B.My mother told me to work hard.
C.The man didn’t show her his ID card.
D.Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song.

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先分析原句“I don’t know the man with glasses”的句子结构:主语(I)+谓语(don’t know)+宾语(the man)+后置定语(with glasses修饰the man),属于“主谓宾”结构,宾语后接定语修饰。接下来逐一分析选项的结构:A选项为“主+谓+宾+状语”,属于主谓宾结构;B选项为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构;C、D选项均为“主+谓+双宾语”结构,因此只有A选项与原句结构一致。
【解析】先明确原句结构:I(主语)+ don’t know(谓语)+ the man(宾语)+ with glasses(定语),即主谓宾结构。再分析各选项:A选项“The children are reading books quietly”:The children(主)+ are reading(谓)+ books(宾)+ quietly(状语),主谓宾结构;B选项“My mother told me to work hard”:My mother(主)+ told(谓)+ me(宾)+ to work hard(宾补),主谓宾宾补结构;C选项“The man didn’t show her his ID card”:The man(主)+ didn’t show(谓)+ her(间接宾语)+ his ID card(直接宾语),主谓双宾结构;D选项“Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song”:Molly(主)+ isn’t teaching(谓)+ the kids(间接宾语)+ a new song(直接宾语),主谓双宾结构。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语句子结构、主谓宾结构
【点评】本题考查英语句子结构的辨析,需准确区分主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补等不同句式的特点,通过分析句子成分功能判断结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)8. Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”?

A.He looks tired.
B.What did she give you?
C.I want a cup of coffee.
D.The boy fell from his bike just now.

答案

C

解析

【分析】首先回忆英语简单句的五种基本句型,明确“S+V+O”(主谓宾)结构的定义:主语(动作的发出者)+及物谓语动词(动作)+宾语(动作的承受者)。接下来逐一分析各选项的句型结构,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 明确句型定义:S+V+O(主谓宾)=主语+及物动词+宾语,宾语是动作的承受者。
2. 分析选项:
A. He(主语) looks(系动词) tired(表语)→ 主系表结构,不符合S+V+O。
B. What(直接宾语) did she(主语) give(谓语) you(间接宾语)→ 双宾语结构(S+V+IO+DO),不符合。
C. I(主语) want(及物动词) a cup of coffee(宾语,want的对象)→ 主谓宾结构,符合要求。
D. The boy(主语) fell(不及物动词) from his bike(状语)→ 主谓状结构,不符合。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语简单句基本句型;主谓宾结构
【点评】本题考查英语简单句的基础句型,需准确区分主谓宾、主系表、双宾语等结构,是英语语法的核心考点之一,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be hope early choose take a walk
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1.
a favourite season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold or too hot. If you 2. ______ in a park, you'll see plants beginning to flourish(茁壮成长). Birds start to sing 3. ______ in the morning. People often say, "A year's plan starts with spring". In such a lovely season, every day is 4. ______ for me. Summer is great because children can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many interesting outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 5. ______ my favourite activities.
fall season snowman wonderful be covered with
Autumn is also a 6.
season because of colourful leaves. When you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves 7.
from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything 8.
snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9.
in winter.
Now you know why I can't choose just one of the 10.
as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all. I'm just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.

答案

1. to choose 2. take a walk 3. early 4. hopeful 5. are 6. wonderful 7. falling 8. is covered with 9. snowmen 10. seasons

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,理解短文围绕四季展开的主题;接着结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、时态、词性、主谓一致)和上下文语境,从方框中选合适的单词/短语,并调整其正确形式,保证短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 固定句型It's difficult for sb to do sth,此处需用choose的不定式形式,故填to choose;2. 条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,故填take a walk;3. 修饰动词sing需用副词,结合语境“早上早早唱歌”,填early;4. be动词后需形容词,hope转换为hopeful,意为“充满希望的”;5. 主语是两个活动(Relaxing...and enjoying...),复数概念,be动词用are;6. 修饰名词season需形容词,填wonderful;7. 固定搭配see sth doing sth,树叶正在落下,故填falling;8. everything作主语,被动语态,填is covered with;9. 固定短语make snowmen,堆雪人,用复数形式;10. one of后接名词复数,结合语境填seasons。
【答案】1. to choose 2. take a walk 3. early 4. hopeful 5. are 6. wonderful 7. falling 8. is covered with 9. snowmen 10. seasons
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握、句子结构分析及语境理解能力,需根据语法规则调整单词形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6