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三、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Silence (沉默) can be seen as a kind of language. It can express rich 26.
In class, when a teacher puts forward a difficult problem, some students sit 27.
When we make a mistake, keeping silent
for a while shows 35.
Sometimes, silence can also 37.
We should learn to read this silent language in 39.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Silence (沉默) can be seen as a kind of language. It can express rich 26.
meanings
(meaning) in different situations.In class, when a teacher puts forward a difficult problem, some students sit 27.
quietly
(quiet). This doesn't mean they are uninterested it. It actually shows they are thinking 28. deeply
(deep), trying to find the best answer. When a friend is feeling down, you may sit beside them without 29. saying
(say) a word, just patting their shoulder gently. This silent company is more 30. powerful
(power) than any words. After we 31. share
(share) our troubles with our parents, they keep silent for a moment. Their silence is full of 32. care
(care). There is also the silence 33. between
two close people. They can sit together doing nothing, while feeling warm 34. and
peaceful.When we make a mistake, keeping silent
for a while shows 35.
our
(we) regret. In a library, everyone keeps silent, and it is a basic respect for 36. others
(other), making the reading environment ordered.Sometimes, silence can also 37.
be
a way to refuse politely. When we don't want to agree with something wrong, silence can avoid arguing 38. loudly
(loud).We should learn to read this silent language in 39.
daily
(day) life, for it can help us touch the true feelings. Silence is 40. a
special language that connects people's minds. It can express the attitude to support, respect and peace.答案
26. meanings 27. quietly 28. deeply
29. saying 30. powerful 31. share
32. care 33. between 34. and 35. our
36. others 37. be 38. loudly 39. daily
40. a
29. saying 30. powerful 31. share
32. care 33. between 34. and 35. our
36. others 37. be 38. loudly 39. daily
40. a
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文，理解短文围绕“沉默作为一种语言的不同意义”的主旨；再逐句分析每个空白处的句子结构，判断所需的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求，结合括号内的提示词或上下文语境，填入正确形式的单词；最后检查所填单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
26. 空格前是形容词rich，需填名词，meaning为可数名词，此处表复数含义，故填meanings。
27. 空格修饰动词sit，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
28. 空格修饰动词thinking，需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。
29. 介词without后接动名词，say的动名词是saying，故填saying。
30. 由more和than可知此处用形容词比较级，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。
31. after引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是we，故填share。
32. full of后接名词，care本身可作名词，意为“关怀”，故填care。
33. 表示两者之间，用介词between，故填between。
34. warm和peaceful是并列形容词，需用连词and连接，故填and。
35. 空格修饰名词regret，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
36. 此处泛指“其他人”，用代词others，故填others。
37. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合句意“成为一种方式”，故填be。
38. 空格修饰动词argue，需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。
39. 修饰名词life，需用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，daily life是固定搭配“日常生活”，故填daily。
40. 表示“一种特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】26. meanings 27. quietly 28. deeply 29. saying 30. powerful 31. share 32. care 33. between 34. and 35. our 36. others 37. be 38. loudly 39. daily 40. a
【知识点】词性转换、介词与连词、代词用法
【点评】本题围绕“沉默的意义”展开短文填空，考查学生对英语词汇的词性转换、语法规则及语境理解的能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文，理解短文围绕“沉默作为一种语言的不同意义”的主旨；再逐句分析每个空白处的句子结构，判断所需的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求，结合括号内的提示词或上下文语境，填入正确形式的单词；最后检查所填单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
26. 空格前是形容词rich，需填名词，meaning为可数名词，此处表复数含义，故填meanings。
27. 空格修饰动词sit，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
28. 空格修饰动词thinking，需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。
29. 介词without后接动名词，say的动名词是saying，故填saying。
30. 由more和than可知此处用形容词比较级，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。
31. after引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是we，故填share。
32. full of后接名词，care本身可作名词，意为“关怀”，故填care。
33. 表示两者之间，用介词between，故填between。
34. warm和peaceful是并列形容词，需用连词and连接，故填and。
35. 空格修饰名词regret，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
36. 此处泛指“其他人”，用代词others，故填others。
37. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合句意“成为一种方式”，故填be。
38. 空格修饰动词argue，需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。
39. 修饰名词life，需用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，daily life是固定搭配“日常生活”，故填daily。
40. 表示“一种特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】26. meanings 27. quietly 28. deeply 29. saying 30. powerful 31. share 32. care 33. between 34. and 35. our 36. others 37. be 38. loudly 39. daily 40. a
【知识点】词性转换、介词与连词、代词用法
【点评】本题围绕“沉默的意义”展开短文填空，考查学生对英语词汇的词性转换、语法规则及语境理解的能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful.
B: Hi, Wang Hong! I agree with you. They are treasures of our Chinese culture.
A: 41.
B: Of course I do. I read one or two poems every morning.
A: Great! What do you think of ancient poems?
B: 42.
A: Exactly! A few words can express rich meanings.
B: Yes. And they are full of beautiful
scenes.
A: 43.
B: Of course. For example, Still Night Thoughts makes me see the bright moonlight clearly. 44.
A: Right! Some poems show deep love for hometown and life. 45.
B: I agree. We should learn more and pass them down.
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful.
B: Hi, Wang Hong! I agree with you. They are treasures of our Chinese culture.
A: 41.
Do you like (reading) ancient poems?
B: Of course I do. I read one or two poems every morning.
A: Great! What do you think of ancient poems?
B: 42.
They are very short but meaningful.
A: Exactly! A few words can express rich meanings.
B: Yes. And they are full of beautiful
scenes.
A: 43.
Can you give me an example?
B: Of course. For example, Still Night Thoughts makes me see the bright moonlight clearly. 44.
Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.
A: Right! Some poems show deep love for hometown and life. 45.
We should learn them well.
B: I agree. We should learn more and pass them down.
答案
41. Do you like (reading) ancient poems?
42. They are very short but meaningful.
43. Can you give me an example?
44. Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.
45. We should learn them well.
42. They are very short but meaningful.
43. Can you give me an example?
44. Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.
45. We should learn them well.
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全对话，需结合上下文语境推断空白处的句子。41空后B答“Of course I do. I read one or two poems every morning”，可知A应询问是否喜欢读古诗；42空后A说“Exactly! A few words can express rich meanings”，可知B应说明古诗的特点；43空后B举了《静夜思》的例子，可知A应询问能否举例子；44空前B提到古诗有美景，后A提到诗表达情感，可知B应补充诗除了美景还有情感；45空后B说要多学传承古诗，可知A应表达学好古诗的观点。
【解析】41. 根据答句“Of course I do”，需用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢读古诗，故填Do you like (reading) ancient poems?；42. 根据A的表述“几个字表达丰富意思”，需说明古诗短但有意义的特点，故填They are very short but meaningful.；43. 根据答句举古诗例子，需询问能否举例子，故填Can you give me an example?；44. 结合前文“美景”和后文“情感”，需补充诗除了美景还有情感，故填Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.；45. 根据后文传承古诗的观点，需表达要学好古诗，故填We should learn them well.
【答案】41. Do you like (reading) ancient poems?
42. They are very short but meaningful.
43. Can you give me an example?
44. Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.
45. We should learn them well.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推断句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能考查学生的语境理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】41. 根据答句“Of course I do”，需用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢读古诗，故填Do you like (reading) ancient poems?；42. 根据A的表述“几个字表达丰富意思”，需说明古诗短但有意义的特点，故填They are very short but meaningful.；43. 根据答句举古诗例子，需询问能否举例子，故填Can you give me an example?；44. 结合前文“美景”和后文“情感”，需补充诗除了美景还有情感，故填Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.；45. 根据后文传承古诗的观点，需表达要学好古诗，故填We should learn them well.
【答案】41. Do you like (reading) ancient poems?
42. They are very short but meaningful.
43. Can you give me an example?
44. Besides the scenes, they carry strong feelings.
45. We should learn them well.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推断句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能考查学生的语境理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
