2026年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级英语全一册仁爱版第111页答案
二、完形填空。
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Place names are more than just simple marks for towns, mountains or rivers. They carry rich language history and cultural memories, telling us the
of the past that may be not recorded in books.
Many place names derive (源于) from
features around them, which is a clear mark of early language use. For example, names with “Hill” or “River” show people’s close connection with nature. Some names
ancient languages. A small village in a country is
“Luna”, a word from Latin (拉丁语) meaning “moon”, because it sits on a hill shaped like a moon. This shows how old languages have
their marks on modern place names.
Some place names are
to historical events or people. A town named “Victory” got its name
a great battle was won there centuries ago. Some names even come from the languages of
people, showing the deep mix of different cultures and languages over time.
Studying place names is like reading a special book about language
. It helps us understand how languages
and how people lived in the past. Every place name has a hidden story, and exploring it can make us value our language and culture more.
(
A
)16. A. stories B. books
C. news D. messages
(
C
)17. A. new B. modern
C. natural D. man-made
(
D
)18. A. come up B. come over
C. come back D. come from
(
A
)19. A. called B. written
C. spoken D. known
(
B
)20. A. taken B. left
C. brought D. given
(
D
)21. A. won B. showed
C. stopped D. linked
(
D
)22. A. but B. and
C. or D. because
(
A
)23. A. local B. foreign
C. famous D. ancient
(
C
)24. A. geography B. math
C. history D. English
(
B
)25. A. forgot B. developed
C. missed D. doubted

答案

16. A 句意为“地名……讲述书中未曾记录的过往的故事”。
17. C 18. D 19. A
20. B 句意为“这展示了古语言如何在现代地名中留下印记”。left marks 意为“留下痕记”。
21. D 句意为“一些地名和历史事件、人物相关联”。link 意为“连接,相关联”。
22. D
23. A 句意为“部分地名源于当地族群语言,体现了不同文化和语言在时间长河中的交融”。
24. C 25. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕地名承载的语言、历史、文化意义展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
16. 结合前文“承载丰富的语言历史和文化记忆”,可知地名讲述的是书中未记录的过往故事,故选A(stories)。
17. 后文举例“Hill”“River”属于自然特征,故地名源于自然特征,选C(natural)。
18. 此处表示“源于”,come from符合语境,选D。
19. 表示村庄被命名为“Luna”,called符合“被叫做”的含义,选A。
20. 固定搭配leave marks表示“留下印记”,此处指古语言在现代地名中留下印记,选B。
21. 结合语境,一些地名与历史事件、人物相关联,linked(关联)符合,选D。
22. 前半句说城镇叫“Victory”,后半句说几百年前在此赢得大战,是因果关系,because符合,选D。
23. 后文提到不同文化交融,此处指地名源于当地族群的语言,local符合,选A。
24. 研究地名是关于语言历史的特殊书籍,history符合语境,选C。
25. 此处表示语言如何发展,developed(发展)符合,选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为完形填空题型,围绕地名的文化内涵设题,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合全文主旨逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5