九、提升题 朋友就像夜空中的星星，一直陪伴着你。阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Friends are like stars. They are always there for you. My best friend is Tom. We are different in many ways. I like reading but he likes doing sport. I am quiet but he is active. We always help each other. When I have a problem, he listens to me. When he is sad, I cheer(鼓舞) him up. We share our happy and sad moments(瞬间).
()1. Friends are like stars in the sky.
()2. Tom and the writer are similar in many ways.
()3. The writer likes doing sport but Tom likes reading.
()4. They often help each other.
()5. They only share happy moments together.

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解内容，再将每个题目句子与原文对应内容逐一对比，一致则判断为“T”，不一致则判断为“F”。具体步骤为：定位每道题对应的原文内容，对比题目表述与原文表述的差异，最终得出判断结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句“Friends are like stars.”与题目“Friends are like stars in the sky.”表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 原文提到“We are different in many ways.”，而题目表述为“similar in many ways”，与原文相反，故判断为F；
3. 原文是“I like reading but he likes doing sport.”，题目表述与原文相反，故判断为F；
4. 原文明确“We always help each other.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文是“We share our happy and sad moments.”，题目表述为“only share happy moments”，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解正误判断题，考查学生对短文细节的抓取能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、仔细对比即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

十、提升题真挚的友谊是感人的。请你根据下列问题写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。（可适当发挥）
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What do you do together?
3. How are you similar or different?
4. Why do you like him or her?
要求：条理清楚，语句准确；书写规范、美观；不少于5句话。
My Best Friend

My best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class. We often play together after
school. We also do homework together and help each other. We are similar because
we both like reading books. We are also different. I like doing sport but she likes
drawing. I like Lucy. She is kind to me and often makes me laugh. We share things
and listen to each other. We are happy together.

【分析】
本题为英语写作题，需围绕“介绍最好的朋友”展开，解题思路：1. 明确写作核心，紧扣题目给出的4个问题（朋友身份、共同活动、异同点、喜欢的原因）；2. 依次回答问题，先点明最好的朋友是谁，再描述日常共同做的事，接着说明两人的相似与不同之处，最后阐述喜欢这位朋友的理由；3. 确保语句通顺、条理清晰，满足不少于5句话的要求。
【解析】
按照题目要求组织短文，依次回应各问题：首先点明最好的朋友身份，再介绍共同活动，接着说明异同点，最后说明喜欢的原因，形成连贯的短文：
My best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class. We often play together after school. We also do homework together and help each other. We are similar because we both like reading books. We are also different. I like doing sport but she likes drawing. I like Lucy. She is kind to me and often makes me laugh. We share things and listen to each other. We are happy together.
【答案】
My best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class. We often play together after school. We also do homework together and help each other. We are similar because we both like reading books. We are also different. I like doing sport but she likes drawing. I like Lucy. She is kind to me and often makes me laugh. We share things and listen to each other. We are happy together.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、英语句式运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，覆盖所有问题要点，条理清晰，语句准确，符合不少于5句话的要求，是一篇符合标准的英语写作范文。
【难度系数】
0.6