一、单句语法填空
1. All scientists must be (create).
2. The girl's wonderful performance blew me .
3. Do you know the importance being curious?
4. Our teacher never allows us (sleep) in class.
5. The boy is clever. He learns everything very (quick).
6. Qian Xuesen was really a great scientist. We should learn him.
7. Peter says he wants to be an (invent) when he grows up.
8. My (print) works well when I print my homework.
9. The boy was glad to receive so many (congratulate) for his good grades in the final exams.

1. creative
2. away
3. of
4. to sleep
5. quickly
6. from
7. inventor
8. printer
9. congratulations

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题：1. be动词后需形容词作表语，需转换create的词性；2. 考查固定短语搭配；3. 考查固定介词搭配；4. 考查动词不定式的固定结构；5. 修饰动词需用副词，需转换quick的词性；6. 考查固定短语搭配；7. 不定冠词后需接名词，需转换invent的词性；8. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，需转换print的词性；9. so many后需接可数名词复数，需注意名词的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，故填creative；
2. 固定短语blow sb away意为“使某人震惊/钦佩”，符合语境，故填away；
3. 固定搭配the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处需填介词of；
4. 固定结构allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，需用不定式形式，故填to sleep；
5. 修饰动词learn需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
6. 固定短语learn from意为“向……学习”，故填介词from；
7. 不定冠词an后接可数名词，invent的名词“发明家”为inventor，故填inventor；
8. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词，print的名词“打印机”为printer，故填printer；
9. so many后接可数名词复数，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，故填congratulations。
【答案】
1. creative
2. away
3. of
4. to sleep
5. quickly
6. from
7. inventor
8. printer
9. congratulations
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、介词、不定式等核心基础知识点，题型常规，侧重基础能力考查，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
fix, sense, trouble, invention, artificial, creative, brain, condition, lend a hand
Hello, my name is Jimmy. I have two good friends. They are Tommy and Lucy. We are all lively and 1. . Each of us has a dream to be an inventor. We know many things that 2. people in everyday life. So we'd like to 3. to them by offering them a useful 4. , but our ideas are different.
Tommy would like to make 5. arms for those without arms. The arms can help 6. their everyday problems. Lucy wants to help those with a bad health 7. . She would invent a kind of special medicine. It can make people stronger and fitter. Also, some medicine can help the 8. develop better. As for me, I'd like to invent a special coat. It can 9. the weather changes. It can keep people warm in winter and cool in summer. Furthermore, it can warn people about the danger nearby.

1. creative
2. trouble
3. lend a hand
4. invention
5. artificial
6. (to) fix
7. condition
8. brain(s)
9. sense

【分析】本题为词语适当形式填空题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再分析每个空缺处的句子成分（确定所需词性），结合语境匹配所给词语，同时注意每词仅用一次及形式变化（如动词不定式、名词单复数等），最终选出合适答案。
【解析】1. 空格处与lively并列作表语，需形容词，所给词中creative（有创造力的）符合语境，指“我们都活泼且有创造力”；2. 定语从句中先行词many things作主语，谓语动词用原形，trouble作动词意为“使麻烦”，符合“日常中给人带来麻烦的事”；3. would like to后接动词原形，固定搭配lend a hand（帮忙），符合“我们想帮忙”；4. 空格前有a useful，需填名词，invention（发明）符合“提供有用的发明”；5. 空格修饰名词arms，需形容词，artificial（人造的）符合“人造手臂”；6. 固定搭配help (to) do sth.，fix（解决）符合“解决日常问题”；7. 固定搭配health condition（健康状况），condition符合语境；8. 空格前有the，需名词，brain（大脑），help the brain develop意为“帮助大脑发展”，单复数均可；9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，sense（感知）符合“感知天气变化”。
【答案】1. creative；2. trouble；3. lend a hand；4. invention；5. artificial；6. (to) fix；7. condition；8. brain(s)；9. sense
【知识点】词语适当形式填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词语在语境中的灵活运用，侧重基础词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
What will the future be like? Many pioneers are working hard to make it better, and curiosity 1. （促使）them to explore. Even if they 2. （失败）many times, they never give up.
3. （电）is widely used today, and new machines powered by it are changing our lives. Some 4. （发明者）create smart machines that can lend a helping hand to the elderly or disabled. They spend years 5. （检验）ideas, and even when things go wrong, their curiosity keeps them going.
These pioneers teach us that failure is not the end. With courage and curiosity, we can also contribute to the future. Let's keep learning, stay 6. （好奇）, and maybe one day we'll become pioneers who make more efforts to shape the world for the better.

1. drives
2. fail
3. Electricity
4. inventors
5. testing
6. curious

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题目，解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分、时态、主语单复数、固定搭配等，再结合汉语提示确定单词的正确形式，需重点关注动词的时态变化、名词的数、固定搭配及词性要求。
【解析】
1. 主语curiosity为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“促使”对应动词drive，故填drives；
2. 主语为they，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，“失败”对应动词fail，故填fail；
3. 此处作句子主语，需用名词，“电”对应名词Electricity，首字母大写，故填Electricity；
4. some后接可数名词复数，“发明者”对应名词inventor，复数形式为inventors，故填inventors；
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，“检验”对应动词test，动名词形式为testing，故填testing；
6. stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“好奇”的形容词形式为curious，故填curious。
【答案】
1. drives
2. fail
3. Electricity
4. inventors
5. testing
6. curious
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，侧重考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握，涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6