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四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning(空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 1.
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 2.
When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 3.
Fill your bathtub(浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 4.
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B. So you should drink more water in summer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
5. What do you think of the high heat in summer? What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer?(不超过15词)
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning(空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 1.
D
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 2.
C
When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 3.
A
This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.Fill your bathtub(浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 4.
E
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B. So you should drink more water in summer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
5. What do you think of the high heat in summer? What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer?(不超过15词)
It's terrible. I usually drink cool water and use a fan. /I often take cool showers to stay cool.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. It's terrible. I usually drink cool water and use a fan. /I often take cool showers to stay cool.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. It's terrible. I usually drink cool water and use a fan. /I often take cool showers to stay cool.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍夏天用天然方法降温；2. 针对1-4题，分析每个空前后句子的逻辑关系（如话题延续、指代衔接、因果关联等），匹配对应选项；3. 第5题为开放性问题，围绕夏天高温的感受及自身降温方法作答，注意词数限制。
【解析】1. 空前句提到“在水里加水果片会更清爽”，D选项“如果水有味道，喝更多会更容易”承接上文，符合语境，故选D；2. 空前句说“冻手帕放在身上”，C选项“把它放在身上能帮你降温”中“it”指代手帕，衔接自然，故选C；3. 空前讲用冷水冲身体降温，A选项“冲个凉”是降温方法，且空后提到睡前降温，符合逻辑，故选A；4. 空前讲用浴缸冷水降温，E选项“出来后身体会长时间保持凉爽”承接上文，故选E；第5题围绕夏天高温感受和自身降温方法，合理作答即可，如“It's hot. I usually drink cool water.”
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.It's hot. I usually drink cool water.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、日常话题阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生的英语语境理解与逻辑衔接能力，是初中英语常见阅读题型，开放性问题考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前句提到“在水里加水果片会更清爽”，D选项“如果水有味道，喝更多会更容易”承接上文，符合语境，故选D；2. 空前句说“冻手帕放在身上”，C选项“把它放在身上能帮你降温”中“it”指代手帕，衔接自然，故选C；3. 空前讲用冷水冲身体降温，A选项“冲个凉”是降温方法，且空后提到睡前降温，符合逻辑，故选A；4. 空前讲用浴缸冷水降温，E选项“出来后身体会长时间保持凉爽”承接上文，故选E；第5题围绕夏天高温感受和自身降温方法，合理作答即可，如“It's hot. I usually drink cool water.”
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.It's hot. I usually drink cool water.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、日常话题阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生的英语语境理解与逻辑衔接能力，是初中英语常见阅读题型，开放性问题考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
