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五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Einstein is a great scientist. The following is something about him.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was one of the greatest natural scientists in the 1.
After his birth, his mother 3.
Just like all other scientists, Einstein had a great interest 5.
In 1896, Einstein went to ETH Zurich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his 9.
猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
temperature
Einstein is a great scientist. The following is something about him.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was one of the greatest natural scientists in the 1.
twentieth
(twenty) century and the hero of physics revolution(革命). Because of his excellent achievements, he won 2. the
Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.After his birth, his mother 3.
felt
(feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used 4. to learn
(learn) to speak was much longer than other children. At that time his parents felt their son may be silly.Just like all other scientists, Einstein had a great interest 5.
in
nature. When he was five, his father gave him a compass(指南针). He found that the hand(指针) of the compass always points to the same direction, 6. so
he began to study the secret of nature. At sixteen, Einstein didn't pass the test to enter ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院). But after 7. reading
(read) his papers, Mr Weber said to him, "You are a very hard-working child, Einstein." And after that, he started to change for much 8. better
(good).In 1896, Einstein went to ETH Zurich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his 9.
schoolmate's
(schoolmate) father, he worked at a patent office. He used his free time to do research. In 1905, he made great achievements in different 10. areas
(area) of physics. 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。temperature
n. 温度
答案
1. twentieth
2. the
3. felt
4. to learn
5. in
6. so
7. reading
8. better
9. schoolmate's
10. areas
n. 温度
2. the
3. felt
4. to learn
5. in
6. so
7. reading
8. better
9. schoolmate's
10. areas
n. 温度
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空与词汇拓展题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、专有名词用法等知识点解题。先分析每个空的语境和语法要求：1. 表示“第二十世纪”需用序数词；2. 诺贝尔 Prize是专有名词，前加定冠词；3. 全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；4. 固定搭配used to do sth；5. 固定搭配interest in；6. 前后为因果关系，用连词so；7. 介词after后接动名词；8. much修饰比较级；9. 表示所属关系用名词所有格；10. different后接名词复数；词汇拓展需判断词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 表示“第二十世纪”，用twenty的序数词twentieth；
2. Nobel Prize是专有名词，前加定冠词the；
3. 全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt；
4. 固定搭配used to do sth，故填to learn；
5. 固定搭配have interest in，故填in；
6. 前后为因果关系，前因后果，填so；
7. 介词after后接动名词，read的动名词为reading；
8. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better；
9. 表示“校友的父亲”，用名词所有格schoolmate's；
10. different后接可数名词复数，area的复数为areas；
词汇拓展中temperature为名词，意为“温度”。
【答案】
1. twentieth
2. the
3. felt
4. to learn
5. in
6. so
7. reading
8. better
9. schoolmate's
10. areas
n. 温度
【知识点】
序数词用法、定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖语法规则、固定搭配及词汇拓展，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空与词汇拓展题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、专有名词用法等知识点解题。先分析每个空的语境和语法要求：1. 表示“第二十世纪”需用序数词；2. 诺贝尔 Prize是专有名词，前加定冠词；3. 全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；4. 固定搭配used to do sth；5. 固定搭配interest in；6. 前后为因果关系，用连词so；7. 介词after后接动名词；8. much修饰比较级；9. 表示所属关系用名词所有格；10. different后接名词复数；词汇拓展需判断词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 表示“第二十世纪”，用twenty的序数词twentieth；
2. Nobel Prize是专有名词，前加定冠词the；
3. 全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt；
4. 固定搭配used to do sth，故填to learn；
5. 固定搭配have interest in，故填in；
6. 前后为因果关系，前因后果，填so；
7. 介词after后接动名词，read的动名词为reading；
8. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better；
9. 表示“校友的父亲”，用名词所有格schoolmate's；
10. different后接可数名词复数，area的复数为areas；
词汇拓展中temperature为名词，意为“温度”。
【答案】
1. twentieth
2. the
3. felt
4. to learn
5. in
6. so
7. reading
8. better
9. schoolmate's
10. areas
n. 温度
【知识点】
序数词用法、定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖语法规则、固定搭配及词汇拓展，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
