2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第43页答案
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a map of our school. Let's look at it.
There is a big library
1
the left. We can borrow books there. It's
2
the student centre and the teachers' building. In the middle of the school is the sports field. There are many
3
under it. The classroom building is
4
the sports field. Behind the dining hall is the art building. The gym is
5
from the library.
There is a music hall in our school, too. It's
6
the science building. Look! There is a blackboard in my classroom. The teacher's desk is in front of the
7
.
8
there a smart whiteboard in my classroom? Yes, there is. There
9
40 desks in the room. I love my school. It's
10
.
1. A. library B. dining hall C. classroom
2. A. next B. across C. between
3. A. cars B. trees C. people
4. A. in B. next to C. between
5. A. across B. next to C. in front of
6. A. behind B. between C. on
7. A. building B. blackboard
C. classroom
8. A. Are B. Is C. Do
9. A. is B. are C. am
10. A. small B. ugly C. beautiful

答案

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解其为介绍学校布局的内容,再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如介词用法、there be句型)分析选项:第1题根据“on the left”及语境选对应地点;第2题用固定搭配“between...and...”;第3题结合学校场景选合理名词;第4题选表示位置相邻的介词;第5题用固定搭配“across from”;第6题选表示方位的介词;第7题结合前文提到的“blackboard”选;第8、9题根据there be句型的主谓一致判断be动词;第10题结合情感选褒义形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:左边有一个大图书馆。固定搭配“on the left”,且前文提到学校地图,对应图书馆,选A。
2. 固定搭配“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”,符合图书馆在学生中心和教师楼之间的语境,选C。
3. 句意:运动场下面有很多人,结合学校场景,选C。
4. 句意:教学楼在运动场旁边,“next to”表示相邻,符合语境,选B。
5. 固定搭配“across from”表示“在……对面”,选A。
6. 句意:音乐大厅在科学楼后面,“behind”符合方位,选A。
7. 前文提到“blackboard”,此处指老师的桌子在黑板前,选B。
8. there be句型一般疑问句,主语“a smart whiteboard”为单数,be动词用Is,选B。
9. there be句型,主语“40 desks”为复数,be动词用are,选B。
10. 句意:我爱我的学校,它很漂亮,“beautiful”符合情感,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
介词的用法、there be句型、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为介绍学校布局的基础完形填空,主要考察初中阶段核心的介词搭配、there be句型及常用名词、形容词词义,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My name is Bob and I'm twelve years old. This is our classroom. It is big and tidy. What is in our classroom? We have eight desks and nine chairs. Five books and two pens are on a desk. Two rulers and one eraser are in the schoolbag. A schoolbag is behind a chair. A basketball is on the floor. A girl and a boy are in the classroom. The girl is Lily. She is thirteen. The boy is David. He is thirteen, too. They are my friends. Our teacher is John. He is not in the classroom.
1.
chairs are in the classroom.
A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine
2. Where is the basketball?
A. On the floor.
B. On a chair.
C. In a schoolbag.
3. Who is twelve years old?
A. Bob. B. David. C. Lily.
4.
are in the schoolbag.
A. Two pens and one ruler
B. Two pens and one eraser
C. Two rulers and one eraser
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The classroom is tidy.
B. John is in the classroom.
C. Bob, Lily and David are good friends.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文了解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文中定位相关信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“We have eight desks and nine chairs.”,可知教室有9把椅子,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文“A basketball is on the floor.”,可知篮球在地板上,对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“My name is Bob and I'm twelve years old.”,可知Bob12岁,对应选项A。
4. 定位原文“Two rulers and one eraser are in the schoolbag.”,可知书包里有两把尺子和一块橡皮,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文“Our teacher is John. He is not in the classroom.”,可知John不在教室,选项B表述错误,对应选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦原文细节信息的查找与匹配,难度较低,学生只要仔细阅读短文,准确定位对应内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.9