一、连词成句。
1. is, a, in, UK, classroom, This, the (.)

2. school, Where, is, sports, at, your, the, field (?)

3. There, is, gym, from, dining, across, a, the, hall (.)

4. whiteboard, Is, there, classroom, a, in, your (?)

5. plants, There, next to, some, are, the, desk, teacher's (.)

1. This is a classroom in the UK. 2. Where is the sports field at your school? 3. There is a dining hall across from the gym. 4. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 5. There are some plants next to the teacher's desk.

【分析】
做连词成句题时，首先看标点判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；其次找核心词汇（主语、be动词、名词等）确定句子基本结构；再结合固定搭配（如介词短语）调整语序；最后注意大小写和标点符号。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是主系表结构陈述句：先找指示代词This作主语，搭配系动词is，再连名词短语a classroom，最后加介词短语in the UK，连成：This is a classroom in the UK.
2. 标点为问号，有特殊疑问词Where，是特殊疑问句：结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”，be动词is，主语the sports field，加介词短语at your school，连成：Where is the sports field at your school?
3. 标点为句号，是There be句型：结构为“There be+名词+介词短语”，be动词is，名词a dining hall，加介词短语across from the gym，连成：There is a dining hall across from the gym.
4. 标点为问号，是There be句型的一般疑问句：结构为“Be动词+there+名词+介词短语”，Be动词Is，名词a whiteboard，加介词短语in your classroom，连成：Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
5. 标点为句号，是There be句型：be动词随复数名词用are，名词some plants，加介词短语next to the teacher's desk，连成：There are some plants next to the teacher's desk.
【答案】
1. This is a classroom in the UK.
2. Where is the sports field at your school?
3. There is a dining hall across from the gym.
4. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?
5. There are some plants next to the teacher's desk.
【知识点】
英语连词成句，There be句型，特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语基本句型、固定介词短语搭配的掌握，是英语入门阶段的典型基础题型，只要理清句子结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、句型转换。
1. The library is next to the computer building.（对画线部分提问）
is the ?
2. The dining hall is in front of the art building.（改为一般疑问句）
the dining hall the art building?
3. There are some lockers in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
lockers in the classroom?
4. There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom.（改为否定句）
There a smart in our classroom.
5. There are some plants next to the window.（改为否定句）
There plants next to the window.

1. Where; library 2. Is; in front of 3. Are there any 4. isn't; whiteboard 5. aren't any

【分析】
这是英语句型转换题，需依据不同句式的变化规则解题：1. 对地点状语提问用特殊疑问词Where，原句主语为the library，提问时保留该主语；2. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，其余语序不变；3. There be句型改一般疑问句，要把be动词提前，且肯定句中的some在疑问句中需改为any；4. There be句型改否定句，在be动词后加not（缩写为isn't），其余部分不变；5. There be句型改否定句，在be动词后加not（缩写为aren't），同时肯定句中的some改为any。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是地点状语，用Where提问，原句主语为the library，故填Where; library；
2. 原句有be动词is，改一般疑问句时将Is提前，其余部分保留，故填Is; in front of；
3. There be句型改一般疑问句，将Are提前，some变any，故填Are there any；
4. There be句型改否定句，is后加not缩写为isn't，后面名词为whiteboard，故填isn't; whiteboard；
5. There be句型改否定句，are后加not缩写为aren't，some变any，故填aren't any。
【答案】
1. Where; library 2. Is; in front of 3. Are there any 4. isn't; whiteboard 5. aren't any
【知识点】
英语句型转换、There be句型、句式变化规则
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的构成，以及There be句型的句式变化，是英语学习的核心基础知识点，需熟练掌握be动词的位置调整和some/any的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、翻译句子。
1. 在学校礼堂和科技楼之间有个花园。

the school hall and the
.
2. 书架在哪儿？

3. 植物靠近窗户。
are the
.
4. 教学楼后面有棵大树。
a tall tree the
.
5. 彼得坐在教室中间。
Peter sits .

1. There is a garden between; science building 2. Where are the bookcases/Where is the bookcase 3. Plants; next to; window 4. There is; behind; classroom building 5. in the middle of the classroom

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题，需结合英语核心句型、固定搭配及方位表达解题：1. 第1题用there be句型表“某地有某物”，结合between...and...的固定搭配；2. 第2题用where引导的特殊疑问句提问地点；3. 第3题注意名词复数与next to的介词短语；4. 第4题再次运用there be句型与方位介词behind；5. 第5题用固定短语in the middle of表“在...中间”。
【解析】
1. “在学校礼堂和科技楼之间有个花园”：表存在用there be句型，主语a garden为单数，be动词用is；“在...和...之间”是between...and...，“科技楼”译为science building，故填There is a garden between; science building。
2. “书架在哪儿？”：提问地点用where，“书架”译为bookcase，单复数均可，故填Where are the bookcases/Where is the bookcase。
3. “植物靠近窗户”：谓语为are，主语用复数Plants；“靠近”是next to；“窗户”译为window，故填Plants; next to; window。
4. “教学楼后面有棵大树”：表存在用there be句型，主语a tall tree为单数，be动词用is；“在...后面”是behind；“教学楼”译为classroom building，故填There is; behind; classroom building。
5. “彼得坐在教室中间”：“在...中间”是固定短语in the middle of，“教室”译为the classroom，故填in the middle of the classroom。
【答案】
1. There is a garden between; science building 2. Where are the bookcases/Where is the bookcase 3. Plants; next to; window 4. There is; behind; classroom building 5. in the middle of the classroom
【知识点】
there be句型、介词短语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型，聚焦核心句型与常用方位表达，是巩固英语基础的典型题目，难度较低，适合学生掌握日常地点类表达。
【难度系数】
0.3

一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
some on screen classroom bookcases
yours Students things any corner
Hello, everyone. I'm from the UK and this is my 1. . There are many 2. in our classroom. There is a screen 3. the wall. A whiteboard is next to the 4. . There are some 5. under them. The teacher's desk is in the 6. , in front of a window. There are 7. plants next to the teacher's desk. 8. sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't 9. students. This is my classroom. What about 10. ?

1. classroom 2. things 3. on 4. screen 5. bookcases 6. corner 7. some 8. Students 9. any 10. yours

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕“介绍教室”展开，结合方框内的单词，根据每个空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，逐一匹配恰当的单词，完成填空。
【解析】1. 后文提到“our classroom”，此处指“我的教室”，故填classroom；2. many后接可数名词复数，结合语境“教室里有很多物品”，填things；3. “在墙上”用介词on，固定搭配，填on；4. 白板在屏幕旁边，结合方框单词，填screen；5. “under them”中them指代前文的bookcases，故填bookcases；6. “in the corner”是固定搭配，指“在角落”，填corner；7. 肯定句中表示“一些”用some，修饰plants，填some；8. 句意为“学生们坐在椅子上”，首字母大写，填Students；9. 否定句中表示“一些”用any，修饰students，填any；10. 此处问“你的（教室）”，用名词性物主代词yours，填yours。
【答案】1. classroom 2. things 3. on 4. screen 5. bookcases 6. corner 7. some 8. Students 9. any 10. yours
【知识点】名词辨析、介词搭配、代词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，围绕教室场景考察词汇在语境中的运用，涉及名词、介词、代词及some/any的用法，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8