一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. (蛇)don't have feet, but how do they walk?
2. The blue (鲸)is the biggest animal on the earth.
3. Giraffes have long (脖子)and long legs.
4. (猜测)whose favourite animal is the panda.
5. Look at the elephant. It is really (巨大的).

一、1. Snacks 2. whale 3. necks 4. Guess 5. huge

【分析】
本题需结合汉语提示及句子的语法要求填写单词，要注意名词单复数、祈使句的动词形式等细节：1. 根据句中don't判断主语用复数，对应汉语“蛇”的复数形式；2. 对应“鲸”的单数名词；3. 长颈鹿的脖子为复数，填名词复数；4. 祈使句开头用动词原形；5. 形容词作表语，填对应“巨大的”的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中don't为原形，主语需用复数，“蛇”的复数是Snakes；
2. “鲸”对应的单数名词是whale；
3. 长颈鹿有两条脖子，用复数necks；
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“猜测”是Guess；
5. “巨大的”对应的形容词是huge。
【答案】
一、1. Snakes 2. whale 3. necks 4. Guess 5. huge
【知识点】
名词单复数、祈使句、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇识记与简单语法运用，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Most children don't like sharks because they are (scare).
2. I love giraffes because they are very (interest).
3. It's (danger)to play soccer on the road.
4. —(be)the baby panda black and white? —No, it is pink.
5. There are five (mouse)running in line over there.
6. —What does your favourite animal look ? —It has a round body.
7. Those animals (usual)live in the forest and they like to eat leaves.
8. She doesn't like the book because it is (real)boring.
9. All the (sheep)on the farm like to eat grass.

二、1. scary 2. interesting 3. dangerous 4. Is 5. mice 6. like 7. usually 8. really 9. sheep

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及名词单复数规则解题：1. 修饰物（sharks）用形容词，scare的形容词为scary；2. 修饰物（giraffes）用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting；3. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，需填danger的形容词；4. 一般疑问句主语为单数，be动词用Is；5. 数词five后接名词复数，mouse复数为mice；6. 固定搭配look like表“看起来像”；7. 修饰动词live用副词，usual的副词为usually；8. 修饰形容词boring用副词，real的副词为really；9. sheep单复数同形，all后仍用sheep。
【解析】
1. 空格需形容词修饰sharks，scare的形容词形式为scary，故填scary；
2. 空格需形容词修饰giraffes，interest的形容词形式为interesting，故填interesting；
3. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous；
4. 主语the baby panda为单数，一般现在时be动词用Is，故填Is；
5. five后接名词复数，mouse的复数为mice，故填mice；
6. 固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”，故填like；
7. 空格修饰动词live，需用副词，usual的副词为usually，故填usually；
8. 空格修饰形容词boring，需用副词，real的副词为really，故填really；
9. sheep单复数同形，all后仍用sheep，故填sheep。
【答案】
1. scary 2. interesting 3. dangerous 4. Is 5. mice 6. like 7. usually 8. really 9. sheep
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查核心基础语法与词汇，侧重学生对词性、名词复数、固定搭配的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、语法专项——在空白处填入适当的词
1. does your favourite animal look like?
2. does your good friend look?
3. do penguins live?
4. do giraffes like to eat?
5. don't most kids like tigers?
6. My daughter likes penguins so much they are cute.

三、1. What 2. How 3. Where 4. What 5. Why 6. because

【分析】本题考查英语基础语法中常用疑问词和连词的用法，需根据不同句式的固定搭配、疑问功能及句子逻辑选择合适的词：1. 询问“某物看起来像什么”的固定句式对应疑问词；2. 询问“某物看起来怎么样”的固定搭配对应疑问词；3. 询问地点需用对应疑问词；4. 询问食物时疑问词作宾语；5. 询问原因需用对应疑问词；6. 前后句为因果逻辑，需用对应连词。
【解析】1. 固定句式“What does + 主语 + look like”用于询问外貌，空白处填What；2. 固定句式“How does + 主语 + look”用于询问状态，空白处填How；3. 询问居住地点，用疑问词Where；4. 询问喜欢的食物，疑问词在句中作eat的宾语，填What；5. 询问原因，用疑问词Why；6. 前半句表结果，后半句表原因，用连词because连接，符合逻辑关系。
【答案】1. What 2. How 3. Where 4. What 5. Why 6. because
【知识点】特殊疑问词、连词
【点评】本题为英语基础语法专项题，考查核心基础的疑问词和连词用法，属于易掌握的考点，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9

四、句子翻译
1. 长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很有趣。

2. 他不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们真的令人害怕。

3. 大熊猫黑白相间。它们来自中国。

4. 很多孩子不喜欢危险的动物。

5. 他最喜欢的动物通常住在大海里。

四、1. Giraffes are my favourite animals because they are very interesting.
2. He doesn't like sharks because they are really scary.
3. Pandas are black and white. They come/are from China.
4. Many children don't like dangerous animals.
5. His favourite animal usually lives in the sea.

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题，需掌握核心词汇、常用句型及语法规则：1. 准确对应中文词汇，如“长颈鹿（giraffes）、最喜欢的（favourite）、有趣的（interesting）、鲨鱼（sharks）、令人害怕的（scary）、黑白相间的（black and white）、危险的（dangerous）、大海（the sea）”等；2. 掌握because引导的原因状语从句结构；3. 熟悉一般现在时的肯定句、否定句（第三人称单数主语用doesn't+动词原形）及主谓一致规则；4. 符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 主语“长颈鹿”用复数形式giraffes，“我最喜欢的动物”译为my favourite animals，“因为它们很有趣”用because引导从句，“有趣的”用interesting，故译为：Giraffes are my favourite animals because they are very interesting.
2. 主语“他”为第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，“不喜欢鲨鱼”译为doesn't like sharks，“真的令人害怕”译为really scary，用because引导原因状语从句，故译为：He doesn't like sharks because they are really scary.
3. “大熊猫”译为pandas，“黑白相间”译为black and white，“来自中国”可译为come from China或are from China，故译为：Pandas are black and white. They come/are from China.
4. “很多孩子”译为many children，否定句借助助动词don't，“不喜欢危险的动物”译为don't like dangerous animals，故译为：Many children don't like dangerous animals.
5. “他最喜欢的动物”译为his favourite animal，“通常”译为usually，主语为单数，谓语动词用lives，“住在大海里”译为lives in the sea，故译为：His favourite animal usually lives in the sea.
【答案】
四、1. Giraffes are my favourite animals because they are very interesting.
2. He doesn't like sharks because they are really scary.
3. Pandas are black and white. They come/are from China.
4. Many children don't like dangerous animals.
5. His favourite animal usually lives in the sea.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译；一般现在时；原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、常用句型及语法的运用，属于英语学习中的基础翻译题型，核心是掌握常用词汇和基本句式，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案
The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.
Body

Did you know...?
The female(雌性的)lays an egg and passes it to the male(雄性的). He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
Adults(成年)can grow up to 130 cm.
They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
1. From the information in the poster, we can know that the underlined word "Habitat" refers to(指的是)"". ()
A. the food that penguins eat
B. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins like
D. the way penguins to keep warm
2. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? ()
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? ()
A. Penguins can't fly and they use their wings to help them swim.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food.
D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
4. Where will you probably read this poster? ()
A. At a market.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum.
D. In a community centre.

一、1—4 BDCB

【分析】
本题是关于帝企鹅的科普海报阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位"Habitat"所在段落的语境，该段介绍帝企鹅的居住区域，由此推断词义；2. 第2题是细节题，需找到原文中雄性企鹅孵蛋的相关描述，匹配对应结构；3. 第3题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出与原文不符的选项；4. 第4题是推理题，需根据海报的科普属性，判断其最可能的出现场所。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题："Habitat"所在段落提到帝企鹅生活在南极洲，介绍的是它们的居住场所，对应选项B（企鹅居住的地方），故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确说明雄性企鹅“keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch”，即把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 细节判断题：A选项与原文“they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim”一致；B选项与原文“swim underwater for up to 22 minutes”一致；C选项原文提到群居是为了保暖，而非获取食物，表述错误；D选项与原文“the largest penguin”一致，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：该海报是介绍帝企鹅的科普内容，最可能出现在动物园，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 BDCB
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕帝企鹅的科普海报展开，侧重考查学生从文本中提取信息、词义猜测及逻辑推理的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.5