一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Many children like to eat tuna (三明治).
2. (南极洲) is in the south point of the earth.
3. The (鲨鱼) in the aquarium is very huge and scary.
4. Many girls sit (一起) and talk about their favourite animals happily.
5. Please don't (给予) animals food when visiting the zoo.

一、1. sandwiches 2. Antarctica 3. shark 4. together 5. give

【分析】
这类题需根据汉语提示，结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、词性、动词形式等）填写正确的单词。解题思路：先确定汉语对应的英文单词，再根据句子语境和语法调整单词形式，比如可数名词要注意单复数，专有名词首字母大写，副词修饰动词，don't后接动词原形等。
【解析】
1. “三明治”对应英文单词sandwich，句中many后接可数名词复数，故填sandwiches；
2. “南极洲”是专有名词，对应英文Antarctica，首字母需大写，故填Antarctica；
3. “鲨鱼”对应英文shark，句中be动词为is，需用名词单数，故填shark；
4. “一起”对应副词together，用于修饰动词sit，故填together；
5. “给予”对应英文give，don't后接动词原形，故填give。
【答案】
一、1. sandwiches 2. Antarctica 3. shark 4. together 5. give
【知识点】
名词的数、专有名词、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句中的正确运用，是英语学习的基础题型，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's (amaze) to see penguins swim so fast in the water.
2. Standing close together can help (they) to keep warm.
3. Look at the post. It (say) there is a show about animals in the cinema.
4. —Where (be) he from?
—He is from the USA.
5. There are many kinds of (fish) in the sea.
6. He likes English much that he reads English every day.
7. Penguins can't fly other birds, they can swim in the water.
8. It's good you to eat breakfast every day.
9. —Why do you like monkeys?
— they are clever and funny.
10. Many people don't like wolves and they think they are (danger).

二、1. amazing 2. them 3. says 4. is 5. fishes 6. so 7. like, but 8. for 9. Because 10. dangerous

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性、主谓一致、固定搭配、名词单复数等知识点解题。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构、主语、语境，判断所需词的形式：1. 修饰事物需用形容词；2. 动词后接人称代词宾格；3. 第三人称单数主语对应一般现在时动词形式；4. 匹配主语的be动词；5. many kinds of后接表“不同种类”的名词复数；6. 识别固定搭配；7. 区分介词表“像”和连词表转折；8. 运用固定介词搭配；9. why提问对应because答语；10. be动词后接形容词作表语。
【解析】1. 此处需形容词作表语，修饰事物it，故填amazing；2. help为动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；3. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，say变says，故填says；4. 主语he是第三人称单数，be动词对应用is，故填is；5. many kinds of后接名词复数，fish表示不同种类的鱼时复数为fishes，故填fishes；6. 固定搭配so...that（如此……以至于……），故填so；7. 第一空表“像”用介词like，第二空表转折用连词but，故填like, but；8. 固定搭配it's good for sb to do sth，故填for；9. why引导的问句答语用Because开头，故填Because；10. be动词后需接形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous。
【答案】1. amazing 2. them 3. says 4. is 5. fishes 6. so 7. like, but 8. for 9. Because 10. dangerous
【知识点】形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

三、句子翻译
1. 让我们去看可爱的企鹅吧。

2. 他们紧密地站在一起为了保暖。

3. 聪明的企鹅在大海中游得很快。

4. 我不喜欢狼，因为他们太危险了。

5. 我不喜欢吃三明治，因为它们对我没有好处。

三、1. Let's go to see lovely penguins. 2. They stand close together to keep warm. 3. Smart penguins swim fast in the sea. 4. I don't like wolves because they too dangerous. 5. I don't like to eat/eating sandwiches because they aren't good for me.

【分析】
汉译英时，先分析原句的句式结构（如祈使句、目的状语、原因状语从句等），再匹配对应的英语词汇和固定表达，注意名词单复数、副词修饰动词、介词搭配等细节，确保译文符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “让我们做某事”对应固定表达Let's do sth，“去看可爱的企鹅”译为go to see lovely penguins，组合得Let's go to see lovely penguins.
2. “紧密地站在一起”译为stand close together，“为了保暖”用不定式to keep warm表目的，组合得They stand close together to keep warm.
3. “聪明的企鹅”译为Smart penguins，“在大海中游得很快”译为swim fast in the sea，组合得Smart penguins swim fast in the sea.
4. “我不喜欢狼”译为I don't like wolves，“因为它们太危险了”译为原因状语从句because they too dangerous，组合得I don't like wolves because they too dangerous.
5. “我不喜欢吃三明治”译为I don't like to eat/eating sandwiches，“因为它们对我没有好处”译为because they aren't good for me，组合得I don't like to eat/eating sandwiches because they aren't good for me.
【答案】
三、1. Let's go to see lovely penguins. 2. They stand close together to keep warm. 3. Smart penguins swim fast in the sea. 4. I don't like wolves because they too dangerous. 5. I don't like to eat/eating sandwiches because they aren't good for me.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习，考察常用句型、固定短语及基本句式的运用，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，帮助学生巩固核心词汇和表达。
【难度系数】
0.3

一、阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项
In our city, there is a big zoo. 1. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. 2. Children like to ride one of them. They eat a lot of grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. 3. They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. How funny!
Do you like pandas? 4. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. So don't talk loudly (大声地) when you see her. She is very interesting and lovely.
A. They are very kind and friendly.
B. It is a symbol of China.
C. The bears are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的).
D. There is only one in the zoo.
E. There are a lot of different animals in it.

一、1—4 EACD

【分析】本题为阅读选词填空题，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确短文介绍动物园动物的主题；再针对每个空白处，结合前后句内容，选择能衔接上下文的选项，排除多余项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前句介绍“城市里有个大动物园”，后句列举老虎、狮子等动物，需衔接动物园动物多的内容，E选项“里面有很多不同种类的动物”符合语境，故选E。2. 第2空：前句提到大象，后句说明孩子喜欢骑大象，体现大象的特性，A选项“它们非常善良友好”衔接自然，故选A。3. 第3空：前句介绍各类熊，后句描述熊的动作特点，C选项“熊都很慢且笨拙”匹配熊的特征，衔接下文，故选C。4. 第4空：前句询问是否喜欢熊猫，后句说明熊猫的名字，D选项“动物园里只有一只”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】EACD
【知识点】阅读选词填空、语境推理
【点评】本题围绕动物园动物展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后句内容匹配选项，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6