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二、阅读短文，回答问题
Monkey Business
Monkey Homes
There are about 300 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world's forests and grasslands. Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons（狒狒）, live on the ground. They walk around on their hands and feet.
Monkey Bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys' feet look a lot like their hands. Most monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them balance（保持平衡）. Monkeys are clever animals. They have good eyesight. They can hear well too.
Monkey Meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts, birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.
Monkey Families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups called troops. While resting, monkeys groom（理毛）each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care for each other.
Monkey Talk
If you visit a rainforest, you would hear "monkey talk". Monkeys call each other to keep in touch with their group. They call to warn（警告）each other of the danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down.
1. Where do monkeys live?
2. What are moneys good at?
3. What do monkeys do when they rest?
4. How do monkeys talk to each other? Tell us more about monkeys.
Monkey Business
Monkey Homes
There are about 300 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world's forests and grasslands. Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons（狒狒）, live on the ground. They walk around on their hands and feet.
Monkey Bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys' feet look a lot like their hands. Most monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them balance（保持平衡）. Monkeys are clever animals. They have good eyesight. They can hear well too.
Monkey Meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts, birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.
Monkey Families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups called troops. While resting, monkeys groom（理毛）each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care for each other.
Monkey Talk
If you visit a rainforest, you would hear "monkey talk". Monkeys call each other to keep in touch with their group. They call to warn（警告）each other of the danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down.
1. Where do monkeys live?
They live in many of the world's forests and grasslands.
2. What are moneys good at?
Climbing.
3. What do monkeys do when they rest?
They groom each other while resting.
4. How do monkeys talk to each other? Tell us more about monkeys.
By making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down.
Monkeys are clever and interesting. They like to jump from tree to tree.
They also like to eat bananas. The monkeys in the zoo can also bring a lot of fun to people of all ages. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
答案
二、1. They live in many of the world's forests and grasslands.
2. Climbing.
3. They groom each other while resting.
4. By making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down. Monkeys are clever and interesting. They like to jump from tree to tree. They also like to eat bananas. The monkeys in the zoo can also bring a lot of fun to people of all ages. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
2. Climbing.
3. They groom each other while resting.
4. By making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down. Monkeys are clever and interesting. They like to jump from tree to tree. They also like to eat bananas. The monkeys in the zoo can also bring a lot of fun to people of all ages. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应段落提取关键信息作答，第4题为开放题，需结合原文内容合理拓展。具体步骤：1. 通读问题，明确每个问题的核心；2. 带着问题回到原文各小标题对应的段落，查找匹配的细节内容；3. 提取准确的原文语句作为答案，开放题需结合原文信息进行符合逻辑的补充。
【解析】1. 问题1询问猴子的居住地点，定位到原文Monkey Homes部分第一句，提取答案；2. 问题2询问猴子擅长的技能，定位到Monkey Homes部分关于猴子能力的描述，提取核心词；3. 问题3询问猴子休息时的行为，定位到Monkey Families部分关于休息时的动作描述；4. 问题4前半部分询问猴子的交流方式，定位到Monkey Talk部分的描述，后半部分为开放拓展，结合原文中猴子的特点（如聪明、会跳跃等）合理补充即可。
【答案】1. They live in many of the world's forests and grasslands.
2. Climbing.
3. They groom each other while resting.
4. By making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down. Monkeys are clever and interesting. They like to jump from tree to tree. They also like to eat bananas. The monkeys in the zoo can also bring a lot of fun to people of all ages. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取，开放表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生能准确从原文中定位并提取关键信息，第4题的开放部分可锻炼学生的语言组织和拓展能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题1询问猴子的居住地点，定位到原文Monkey Homes部分第一句，提取答案；2. 问题2询问猴子擅长的技能，定位到Monkey Homes部分关于猴子能力的描述，提取核心词；3. 问题3询问猴子休息时的行为，定位到Monkey Families部分关于休息时的动作描述；4. 问题4前半部分询问猴子的交流方式，定位到Monkey Talk部分的描述，后半部分为开放拓展，结合原文中猴子的特点（如聪明、会跳跃等）合理补充即可。
【答案】1. They live in many of the world's forests and grasslands.
2. Climbing.
3. They groom each other while resting.
4. By making sounds, clapping their hands and jumping up and down. Monkeys are clever and interesting. They like to jump from tree to tree. They also like to eat bananas. The monkeys in the zoo can also bring a lot of fun to people of all ages. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取，开放表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生能准确从原文中定位并提取关键信息，第4题的开放部分可锻炼学生的语言组织和拓展能力，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.6
