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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区五十中等七校联考期末)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you are a nature lover, then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(张掖世界地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The weather in the morning and evening is cooler, giving you a perfect time to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
2. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
3. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you are a nature lover, then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(张掖世界地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The weather in the morning and evening is cooler, giving you a perfect time to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
It is fantastic.
答案
1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这道任务型阅读包含两道细节查找题和一道开放表达题，解题时先抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位内容：第1题核心关键词是"enjoy"和公园名称，回到开篇介绍公园特色的段落找对应的可欣赏的景观内容；第2题核心关键词是"form the colourful hills"，回到介绍彩色丘陵形成过程的段落末尾找对应的形成条件；第3题属于开放性问题，结合全文对张掖地质公园的正面介绍，给出符合文意、逻辑通顺的评价即可，不需要脱离文章随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills."，直接提取题干询问的可欣赏的内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第四段末尾句"Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，句中they指代前文抬升的砂岩层，直接提取岩层形成彩色丘陵的作用条件即可。
3. 本题没有唯一固定答案，只要结合文章对张掖地质公园景观优美、价值极高的描述，给出合理正面的评价即可，表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，原文信息提取，开放性问答表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题都可以直接在原文中定位到完整的答案原句，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生在理解文章内容的基础上输出自主观点，兼顾基础能力考察和语言运用的灵活性，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道任务型阅读包含两道细节查找题和一道开放表达题，解题时先抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位内容：第1题核心关键词是"enjoy"和公园名称，回到开篇介绍公园特色的段落找对应的可欣赏的景观内容；第2题核心关键词是"form the colourful hills"，回到介绍彩色丘陵形成过程的段落末尾找对应的形成条件；第3题属于开放性问题，结合全文对张掖地质公园的正面介绍，给出符合文意、逻辑通顺的评价即可，不需要脱离文章随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾句"Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the colourful hills."，直接提取题干询问的可欣赏的内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第四段末尾句"Through years of wind, the sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today."，句中they指代前文抬升的砂岩层，直接提取岩层形成彩色丘陵的作用条件即可。
3. 本题没有唯一固定答案，只要结合文章对张掖地质公园景观优美、价值极高的描述，给出合理正面的评价即可，表述通顺符合逻辑即可得分。
【答案】
1. The beauty of the colourful hills.
2. Through years of wind, the sun and rain.
3. It is fantastic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，原文信息提取，开放性问答表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题都可以直接在原文中定位到完整的答案原句，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生在理解文章内容的基础上输出自主观点，兼顾基础能力考察和语言运用的灵活性，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
