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C
Wang Wei, who joined the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the first time, touched many with his seven-year fight against cancer—he 1 (refuse) to suffer silently.
Wang was diagnosed with follicular lymphoma in 2014. He felt very low after knowing that. "It was like I was dreaming, as my body was always good and I didn't smoke 2 drink," Wang said. "It scared me and I hit rock bottom." Some kind people wanted 3 (donate) money to help his treatment, but he thanked and refused them politely.
With family and friends' comfort and support, Wang started 4 (medicine) treatment in November 2014. He also kept fitness 5 (train), a hobby since middle school. Though ill, he was never absent 6 daily exercise, even when tired after treatment.
7 2018 re-examination found that his cancer had reached the terminal stage. "I wasn't as 8 (worry) as before. I kept exercising regularly," he said. His positivity began to influence other 9 (patient) around him.
In April 2021, Wang 10 (encourage) to take part in the championship. He trained hard, losing 15.6 kg in 161 days, while receiving weekly treatment. He managed to complete all training tasks despite difficulties.
When standing on the stage, Wang felt it was worth it. "I hope my story can encourage more cancer patients to stay positive," he said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Wang Wei, who joined the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the first time, touched many with his seven-year fight against cancer—he 1 (refuse) to suffer silently.
Wang was diagnosed with follicular lymphoma in 2014. He felt very low after knowing that. "It was like I was dreaming, as my body was always good and I didn't smoke 2 drink," Wang said. "It scared me and I hit rock bottom." Some kind people wanted 3 (donate) money to help his treatment, but he thanked and refused them politely.
With family and friends' comfort and support, Wang started 4 (medicine) treatment in November 2014. He also kept fitness 5 (train), a hobby since middle school. Though ill, he was never absent 6 daily exercise, even when tired after treatment.
7 2018 re-examination found that his cancer had reached the terminal stage. "I wasn't as 8 (worry) as before. I kept exercising regularly," he said. His positivity began to influence other 9 (patient) around him.
In April 2021, Wang 10 (encourage) to take part in the championship. He trained hard, losing 15.6 kg in 161 days, while receiving weekly treatment. He managed to complete all training tasks despite difficulties.
When standing on the stage, Wang felt it was worth it. "I hope my story can encourage more cancer patients to stay positive," he said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. refused 2. or 3. to donate 4. medical 5. training 6. from 7. A 8. worried 9. patients 10. was encouraged
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体叙述的是过去发生的人物事迹，核心时态为一般过去时，之后逐空结合句法结构、固定搭配、词形转换、基础语法规则逐一推导：第一步先判断空处所需的词性，确认是谓语/非谓语、名词/形容词/介词/冠词哪一类；第二步结合上下文语境和固定搭配进行变形，同时注意否定句并列规则、被动语态等特殊用法，最后代入所有答案通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 全文叙述王伟的过往经历，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。
2. 否定句中并列两个动作smoke和drink不能用and，需改用or，表达“我既不抽烟也不喝酒”的含义。
3. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此此处填不定式to donate。
4. 空后是名词treatment，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，medical treatment表示“医学治疗”。
5. 固定搭配fitness training意为“健身训练”，此处需要名词形式，train对应的名词training表示训练。
6. 固定短语be absent from意为“缺席……”，是固定介词搭配，因此填from。
7. 此处表示“2018年的一次复查”，属于泛指某一次复查，用不定冠词A，位于句首首字母大写。
8. 固定结构为as + 形容词原级 + as，此处作表语描述人的感受，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”。
9. other后接可数名词复数，patient此处表示“病人”，复数形式为patients。
10. 主语Wang和动词encourage是被动关系，即王伟被鼓励参加锦标赛，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，因此填was encouraged。
【答案】
1. refused 2. or 3. to donate 4. medical 5. training 6. from 7. A 8. worried 9. patients 10. was encouraged
【知识点】
词形转换，固定短语搭配，动词时态语态
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中/高中基础记叙类语法填空，考点覆盖全面，既考察学生对冠词、介词等基础词法的记忆，也考察时态、被动语态等核心句法的运用，所有考点都嵌入真实的人物故事语境中，引导学生避免死记语法规则，学会结合语义灵活判断正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙类语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体叙述的是过去发生的人物事迹，核心时态为一般过去时，之后逐空结合句法结构、固定搭配、词形转换、基础语法规则逐一推导：第一步先判断空处所需的词性，确认是谓语/非谓语、名词/形容词/介词/冠词哪一类；第二步结合上下文语境和固定搭配进行变形，同时注意否定句并列规则、被动语态等特殊用法，最后代入所有答案通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 全文叙述王伟的过往经历，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。
2. 否定句中并列两个动作smoke和drink不能用and，需改用or，表达“我既不抽烟也不喝酒”的含义。
3. 固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，因此此处填不定式to donate。
4. 空后是名词treatment，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，medical treatment表示“医学治疗”。
5. 固定搭配fitness training意为“健身训练”，此处需要名词形式，train对应的名词training表示训练。
6. 固定短语be absent from意为“缺席……”，是固定介词搭配，因此填from。
7. 此处表示“2018年的一次复查”，属于泛指某一次复查，用不定冠词A，位于句首首字母大写。
8. 固定结构为as + 形容词原级 + as，此处作表语描述人的感受，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”。
9. other后接可数名词复数，patient此处表示“病人”，复数形式为patients。
10. 主语Wang和动词encourage是被动关系，即王伟被鼓励参加锦标赛，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，因此填was encouraged。
【答案】
1. refused 2. or 3. to donate 4. medical 5. training 6. from 7. A 8. worried 9. patients 10. was encouraged
【知识点】
词形转换，固定短语搭配，动词时态语态
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中/高中基础记叙类语法填空，考点覆盖全面，既考察学生对冠词、介词等基础词法的记忆，也考察时态、被动语态等核心句法的运用，所有考点都嵌入真实的人物故事语境中，引导学生避免死记语法规则，学会结合语义灵活判断正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
The worst traveller in the world was Paul. Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at an airport in New York, and the flight attendants offered a quick snack service 1 passengers. Paul, however, thought he was in Rome. 2 (believe) this, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic 3 (make) his friend late. A kind stranger tried 4 (remind) him that the city didn't look like traditional Rome, but he didn't listen. While looking for his address, Paul found that "Rome" had changed a lot. He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not 5 (Italy) and that those main street signs 6 (write) in English. So he asked 7 policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same language.
After several hours of 8 (travel) on a bus, the driver took him to another policeman. 9 this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the "Rome" police had so many English-speaking police officers.
When he was told he was actually in New York, Paul didn't believe it. The policeman advised him to act 10 (wise) and go back to the airport at once. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a police car.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The worst traveller in the world was Paul. Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at an airport in New York, and the flight attendants offered a quick snack service 1 passengers. Paul, however, thought he was in Rome. 2 (believe) this, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic 3 (make) his friend late. A kind stranger tried 4 (remind) him that the city didn't look like traditional Rome, but he didn't listen. While looking for his address, Paul found that "Rome" had changed a lot. He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not 5 (Italy) and that those main street signs 6 (write) in English. So he asked 7 policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same language.
After several hours of 8 (travel) on a bus, the driver took him to another policeman. 9 this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the "Rome" police had so many English-speaking police officers.
When he was told he was actually in New York, Paul didn't believe it. The policeman advised him to act 10 (wise) and go back to the airport at once. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a police car.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. to 2. Believing 3. made 4. to remind 5. Italian 6. were written 7. a 8. travelling 9. But 10. wisely
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚Paul误把纽约当成罗马的故事脉络，明确全文整体为过去时态的大背景。之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：先判断每空所需的词性，再结合对应的语法考点变形，最后代入全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，比如遇到非谓语的空先判断主语和动词的主被动关系，遇到连词的空先看前后句的逻辑关系，遇到动词相关的空先判断时态和语态。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配offer sth. to sb.，意为“向某人提供某物”，因此填介词to。
2. 考查非谓语动词，句子主语he和动词believe是主动关系，此处作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式Believing，句首首字母大写。
3. 考查动词时态，主句Paul thought为一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的动作，因此用make的过去式made。
4. 考查固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“尝试/尽力做某事”，因此填不定式to remind。
5. 考查词性转换，此处表达“说意大利语”，要把表示国家的名词Italy转换为表示语言的名词Italian。
6. 考查时态和被动语态，主语main street signs和动词write是被动关系，故事发生在过去，且主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were written。
7. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一名警察”，policeman是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
8. 考查非谓语动词，介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此travel变为动名词形式travelling。
9. 考查连词，前文提到他之前遇到的警察出生在意大利、会说意大利语，后文说这次的警察只会说英语，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，因此填But。
10. 考查词性转换，此处需要副词修饰动词act，因此形容词wise变为副词形式wisely。
【答案】
1. to 2. Believing 3. made 4. to remind 5. Italian 6. were written 7. a 8. travelling 9. But 10. wisely
【知识点】
固定搭配应用，词形转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的记叙文类语法填空，考点覆盖了初中英语核心语法点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文的故事逻辑判断连词等考点的答案，避免脱离语境生硬套用语法规则的问题，整体考点分布均衡，能有效检验学生的综合语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚Paul误把纽约当成罗马的故事脉络，明确全文整体为过去时态的大背景。之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：先判断每空所需的词性，再结合对应的语法考点变形，最后代入全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，比如遇到非谓语的空先判断主语和动词的主被动关系，遇到连词的空先看前后句的逻辑关系，遇到动词相关的空先判断时态和语态。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配offer sth. to sb.，意为“向某人提供某物”，因此填介词to。
2. 考查非谓语动词，句子主语he和动词believe是主动关系，此处作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式Believing，句首首字母大写。
3. 考查动词时态，主句Paul thought为一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的动作，因此用make的过去式made。
4. 考查固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“尝试/尽力做某事”，因此填不定式to remind。
5. 考查词性转换，此处表达“说意大利语”，要把表示国家的名词Italy转换为表示语言的名词Italian。
6. 考查时态和被动语态，主语main street signs和动词write是被动关系，故事发生在过去，且主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were written。
7. 考查冠词，此处泛指“一名警察”，policeman是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
8. 考查非谓语动词，介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此travel变为动名词形式travelling。
9. 考查连词，前文提到他之前遇到的警察出生在意大利、会说意大利语，后文说这次的警察只会说英语，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，因此填But。
10. 考查词性转换，此处需要副词修饰动词act，因此形容词wise变为副词形式wisely。
【答案】
1. to 2. Believing 3. made 4. to remind 5. Italian 6. were written 7. a 8. travelling 9. But 10. wisely
【知识点】
固定搭配应用，词形转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的记叙文类语法填空，考点覆盖了初中英语核心语法点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文的故事逻辑判断连词等考点的答案，避免脱离语境生硬套用语法规则的问题，整体考点分布均衡，能有效检验学生的综合语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
