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A
Harold Jones is 91 years old. He has been walking around his garden 40 times every day since 2020. He records his daily 1 (step) to check his progress, which helps him stay consistent. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his daily steps to help others.
______ 2 ______ the beginning, Jones just had a target of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. ______ 3 ______ he soon collected more than that and ______ 4 ______ (success) reached his first goal within a few months. So far, he ______ 5 ______ (raise) over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked around his garden 41,550 times.
Jones walks in all weathers, but he does fewer laps(一圈) during 6 (rain) conditions. He does 20 laps after breakfast and another 20 after lunch. He 7 (get) the idea from an old man who raised money for charity.
Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what the man did and chose to collect donations for charity as a 8 (volunteer) effort. When Jones 9 (reach) his early target, he just continued. Jones has received 10 award. Though surprised by this honour, he promises to keep helping other people as long as he can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Harold Jones is 91 years old. He has been walking around his garden 40 times every day since 2020. He records his daily 1 (step) to check his progress, which helps him stay consistent. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his daily steps to help others.
______ 2 ______ the beginning, Jones just had a target of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. ______ 3 ______ he soon collected more than that and ______ 4 ______ (success) reached his first goal within a few months. So far, he ______ 5 ______ (raise) over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked around his garden 41,550 times.
Jones walks in all weathers, but he does fewer laps(一圈) during 6 (rain) conditions. He does 20 laps after breakfast and another 20 after lunch. He 7 (get) the idea from an old man who raised money for charity.
Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what the man did and chose to collect donations for charity as a 8 (volunteer) effort. When Jones 9 (reach) his early target, he just continued. Jones has received 10 award. Though surprised by this honour, he promises to keep helping other people as long as he can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. steps 2. In 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised 6. rainy 7. got 8. voluntary 9. reached 10. an
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类语法填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章讲述的91岁老人Harold Jones坚持每日步行、为慈善筹款的核心故事，把握全文以一般过去时、现在完成时为主的整体时态基调。接下来逐个分析空格：首先判断空格所在位置的句子成分，结合前后提示词、语境逻辑、固定搭配推导正确形式，最后再通读全文验证所有答案的逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如遇到提示词是名词要先判断是否需要变复数、变形容词；提示词是动词要判断时态、是否需要变副词修饰其他动词；没有提示词的空格优先考虑介词、连词、冠词这类虚词，结合固定搭配和逻辑关系推导即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词daily，step是可数名词，此处指代每日累计的所有步数，要用可数名词复数形式，故填steps。
2. 此处是固定搭配in the beginning，意为“起初、一开始”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In。
3. 前文提到一开始Jones觉得筹集1000英镑对他来说是很大的数目，后文说他很快就筹到了远超目标的金额，前后是转折逻辑，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
4. 空格修饰动词reached，修饰动词需要使用副词，success对应的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。
5. 句中出现现在完成时的典型时间标志so far（到目前为止），主语是第三人称单数he，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised，故填has raised。
6. 空格修饰名词conditions，需要用形容词作定语，rain对应的形容词形式是rainy，rainy conditions意为“雨天”，故填rainy。
7. 此处描述Jones过去从另一位老人身上得到筹款想法的动作，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。
8. 空格修饰名词effort，需要用形容词作定语，volunteer对应的形容词形式是voluntary，voluntary effort意为“志愿行为”，故填voluntary。
9. 后文并列的谓语动词continued是一般过去时，此处描述他达成早期目标的动作也发生在过去，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached，故填reached。
10. 此处表示“一个奖项”，award是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，对应的不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
1. steps 2. In 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised 6. rainy 7. got 8. voluntary 9. reached 10. an
【知识点】
语法填空词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题考点覆盖初中阶段核心的语法填空考点，包含名词单复数、介词固定短语、转折连词、词性转换、不同时态的判定、不定冠词用法等，难度适中，既考察基础语法掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断逻辑，同时需要注意句首单词首字母大写这类细节，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙类语法填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章讲述的91岁老人Harold Jones坚持每日步行、为慈善筹款的核心故事，把握全文以一般过去时、现在完成时为主的整体时态基调。接下来逐个分析空格：首先判断空格所在位置的句子成分，结合前后提示词、语境逻辑、固定搭配推导正确形式，最后再通读全文验证所有答案的逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如遇到提示词是名词要先判断是否需要变复数、变形容词；提示词是动词要判断时态、是否需要变副词修饰其他动词；没有提示词的空格优先考虑介词、连词、冠词这类虚词，结合固定搭配和逻辑关系推导即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词daily，step是可数名词，此处指代每日累计的所有步数，要用可数名词复数形式，故填steps。
2. 此处是固定搭配in the beginning，意为“起初、一开始”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In。
3. 前文提到一开始Jones觉得筹集1000英镑对他来说是很大的数目，后文说他很快就筹到了远超目标的金额，前后是转折逻辑，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
4. 空格修饰动词reached，修饰动词需要使用副词，success对应的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。
5. 句中出现现在完成时的典型时间标志so far（到目前为止），主语是第三人称单数he，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised，故填has raised。
6. 空格修饰名词conditions，需要用形容词作定语，rain对应的形容词形式是rainy，rainy conditions意为“雨天”，故填rainy。
7. 此处描述Jones过去从另一位老人身上得到筹款想法的动作，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。
8. 空格修饰名词effort，需要用形容词作定语，volunteer对应的形容词形式是voluntary，voluntary effort意为“志愿行为”，故填voluntary。
9. 后文并列的谓语动词continued是一般过去时，此处描述他达成早期目标的动作也发生在过去，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached，故填reached。
10. 此处表示“一个奖项”，award是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，对应的不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
1. steps 2. In 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised 6. rainy 7. got 8. voluntary 9. reached 10. an
【知识点】
语法填空词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题考点覆盖初中阶段核心的语法填空考点，包含名词单复数、介词固定短语、转折连词、词性转换、不同时态的判定、不定冠词用法等，难度适中，既考察基础语法掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断逻辑，同时需要注意句首单词首字母大写这类细节，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 传统文化 (2025·江苏苏州立达中学期末改编)
China has a wealth of amazing intangible cultural heritage. One of the most fantastic examples is the molten iron fireworks. This performance
This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival. People gather together
Protecting and passing down this art form is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting
1.
6.
China has a wealth of amazing intangible cultural heritage. One of the most fantastic examples is the molten iron fireworks. This performance
has
1 (have) a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture. People often use this wonderful performance as a way to celebrate
2 (celebrate) festivals.The
3 molten iron fireworks are not only a special art form but also a way to express people's wishes for good luck. The iron is heated
4 (heat) by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then they use special tools to strike the molten iron into the air. When
5 the molten iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks, just like
6 a blooming flower shower. Everyone who watches it can't help but give high praise
7 (praise) to the craftsmen's amazing skills.This traditional performance usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival. People gather together
to watch
8 (watch) this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Unlike modern shows that rely on technology, the molten iron fireworks touch people differently
9 (different) with simple and authentic charm.Protecting and passing down this art form is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting
interested
10 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.1.
has
2. to celebrate
3. The
4. is heated
5. When
6.
like
7. praise
8. to watch
9. differently
10. interested
答案
1. has 2. to celebrate 3. The 4. is heated 5. When 6. like 7. praise 8. to watch 9. differently 10. interested
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章介绍的是非遗打铁花的相关内容，整体时态为一般现在时，再逐空结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 先判断每空的句子成分，谓语类空要匹配主语的人称数和对应时态；
2. 遇到名词相关结构，回忆常见固定搭配，比如a way to do的用法；
3. 指代前文出现过的特定事物要考虑定冠词的使用；
4. 主语和动作是被动关系时要使用对应的被动语态结构；
5. 两个完整分句之间要结合逻辑判断合适的连词，比如时间状语从句引导词；
6. 修饰动词的成分要转换为副词形式，结合常见的描述人感受的固定搭配，逐一对应即可推导出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 本句主语performance是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
2. 固定搭配a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式作后置定语，填to celebrate。
3. 此处特指前文已经提到的“打铁花”这一表演，表特指用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。
4. 主语iron和动词heat是被动关系，即铁被工匠加热，全文为一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，一般现在时被动语态结构为is+过去分词，填is heated。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，句意为“当铁水遇到冷空气时，它会变成漂亮的火花”，引导词用When，位于句首首字母大写。
6. 此处表达“就像一场盛放的花雨”，介词like意为“像”，符合语境，填like。
7. 固定搭配give high praise to sb. 意为“对某人高度赞扬”，praise在此处作不可数名词，直接填praise。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“人们聚在一起是为了观看这场精彩的演出”，填to watch。
9. 此处修饰动词touch，需要用副词形式，different的副词形式是differently。
10. 固定搭配get interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”，用来描述人的感受，填interested。
【答案】
1. has 2. to celebrate 3. The 4. is heated 5. When 6. like 7. praise 8. to watch 9. differently 10. interested
【知识点】
主谓一致，非谓语动词，被动语态
【点评】
本题以中国非遗打铁花为语境，将传统文化和初中英语核心语法考点结合，考察的知识点都是初中阶段的高频考点，大部分空都对应常见固定搭配，既考察了学生的语法应用能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章介绍的是非遗打铁花的相关内容，整体时态为一般现在时，再逐空结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 先判断每空的句子成分，谓语类空要匹配主语的人称数和对应时态；
2. 遇到名词相关结构，回忆常见固定搭配，比如a way to do的用法；
3. 指代前文出现过的特定事物要考虑定冠词的使用；
4. 主语和动作是被动关系时要使用对应的被动语态结构；
5. 两个完整分句之间要结合逻辑判断合适的连词，比如时间状语从句引导词；
6. 修饰动词的成分要转换为副词形式，结合常见的描述人感受的固定搭配，逐一对应即可推导出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 本句主语performance是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
2. 固定搭配a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式作后置定语，填to celebrate。
3. 此处特指前文已经提到的“打铁花”这一表演，表特指用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。
4. 主语iron和动词heat是被动关系，即铁被工匠加热，全文为一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，一般现在时被动语态结构为is+过去分词，填is heated。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，句意为“当铁水遇到冷空气时，它会变成漂亮的火花”，引导词用When，位于句首首字母大写。
6. 此处表达“就像一场盛放的花雨”，介词like意为“像”，符合语境，填like。
7. 固定搭配give high praise to sb. 意为“对某人高度赞扬”，praise在此处作不可数名词，直接填praise。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“人们聚在一起是为了观看这场精彩的演出”，填to watch。
9. 此处修饰动词touch，需要用副词形式，different的副词形式是differently。
10. 固定搭配get interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”，用来描述人的感受，填interested。
【答案】
1. has 2. to celebrate 3. The 4. is heated 5. When 6. like 7. praise 8. to watch 9. differently 10. interested
【知识点】
主谓一致，非谓语动词，被动语态
【点评】
本题以中国非遗打铁花为语境，将传统文化和初中英语核心语法考点结合，考察的知识点都是初中阶段的高频考点，大部分空都对应常见固定搭配，既考察了学生的语法应用能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
