2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第127页答案
Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
1. If you make a
promise
, you should keep it.
2. Though the task is difficult, they finally
succeed
in finishing it.
3. An
ugly
duckling became a beautiful swan in the end.
4. No one can
set
you free. You must reap the consequences(自食恶果).
5. The
hunters
shouldn't hunt or kill the endangered wild animals.
6. Luckily, it didn't rain and the sun came
out
again.
7. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very
real
.
8. The books in the bookstore are on sale.
Anyone
can afford them.
9. — Could you please help me
lay
the table, Jack? I'm busy in the kitchen.
— No problem. I'm coming!
10. — How was your life in England?
— Quite different from here. To my
surprise
, people there drink tea with milk.

答案

1. promise 2. succeed 3. ugly 4. set 5. hunters 6. out 7. real 8. Anyone 9. lay 10. surprise

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则填入合适单词。解题时先理解每句句意,回忆相关固定短语、词汇用法,如固定搭配make a promise、succeed in doing sth等,再根据语境和语法确定单词形式(如名词单复数)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a promise意为“许下承诺”,符合句意“如果你许下承诺,就应该遵守”,故填promise。
2. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,结合语境及时态,故填succeed。
3. 由常识“丑小鸭变天鹅”可知,此处需用形容词ugly(丑陋的)修饰duckling,故填ugly。
4. 固定搭配set sb free意为“释放某人”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填set。
5. 句意“______不应该猎杀濒危野生动物”,hunt的执行者是“猎人”,且需用复数形式,故填hunters。
6. 固定搭配come out意为“(太阳)出来”,符合句意“太阳又出来了”,故填out。
7. 句意“泥塑作品很小但看起来很________”,结合语境填形容词real(真实的),故填real。
8. 句意“书店的书在促销,________都能买得起”,填Anyone(任何人),故填Anyone。
9. 固定搭配lay the table意为“摆餐具”,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填lay。
10. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,符合语境,故填surprise。
【答案】
1. promise 2. succeed 3. ugly 4. set 5. hunters 6. out 7. real 8. Anyone 9. lay 10. surprise
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词汇语境运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,结合句意和固定短语即可作答,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 多么丑陋的鸭子!
What
an
ugly
duckling!
2. 但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑它,并且告诉它走开。
But the other ducklings still
laughed
at
him and
told
him
to
go
away
.
3. 这使可怜的小鸭子非常难过,所以它决定寻找一个新家。
It
made
the poor duckling very
sad
, so he
decided
to
search
for
a new home.
4. 如果有人释放我,我会使他们有钱有权。
If someone
set
me
free
, I would
make
them
rich
and
powerful
.
5. 渔民会成功地拯救自己吗?
Would the fisherman
succeed
in
saving
himself
?

答案

1. What an ugly 2. laughed at; told; to go away 3. made; sad; decided to search for 4. set me free; make; rich; powerful 5. succeed in saving himself

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查感叹句的用法,What引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,需注意元音音素开头的形容词前用an;
2. 第2题考查固定短语搭配,“嘲笑”对应laugh at,“告诉某人走开”对应tell sb to go away,结合语境需用一般过去式;
3. 第3题考查使役动词make的用法(make sb + adj)、固定短语“决定做某事”(decide to do sth)和“寻找”(search for),需用一般过去式;
4. 第4题考查固定短语“释放某人”(set sb free)、使役动词make的用法(make sb + adj),“有钱”对应rich,“有权”对应powerful;
5. 第5题考查固定短语“成功做某事”(succeed in doing sth),“拯救自己”对应save himself。
【解析】
1. 感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,ugly以元音音素/ˈʌ/开头,故用an,答案为What an ugly;
2. “嘲笑”的过去式为laughed at,“告诉某人做某事”是tell sb to do sth,“走开”是go away,结合一般过去式,故填laughed at; told; to go away;
3. 使役动词make的过去式为made,后接形容词sad;“决定做某事”是decide to do sth,“寻找”是search for,过去式为decided to search for,故填made; sad; decided to search for;
4. “释放某人”是set sb free,主语someone为第三人称单数,set的第三人称单数为sets;“使某人怎么样”是make sb + adj,“有钱”是rich,“有权”是powerful,故填set me free; make; rich; powerful;
5. “成功做某事”是succeed in doing sth,“拯救自己”是save himself,故填succeed in saving himself。
【答案】
1. What an ugly 2. laughed at; told; to go away 3. made; sad; decided to search for 4. set me free; make; rich; powerful 5. succeed in saving himself
【知识点】
感叹句用法,固定短语搭配,动词时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,考察初中英语核心的感叹句结构、常用固定短语及动词时态,知识点贴合课本,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6