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Ⅲ.［2024·四川专题练习］短文填空。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach,
1.
2.
They 3.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles(沙堡) by the lake. It was 8.
That night, the family sat around a campfire(篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10.
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach,
1.
but
Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they2.
decided
(decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both.They 3.
left
(leave) early the next morning. In their father's car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn't wait 4. to get
(get) to the place.Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5.
activities
(activity) and camping.The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6.
climbing
(climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views(风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7. on
the way.In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles(沙堡) by the lake. It was 8.
enjoyable
(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. 9. Luckily
(luck), they took umbrellas with them, so they didn't get wet.That night, the family sat around a campfire(篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10.
wonderful
(wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”答案
1. but 2. decided
3. left 4. to get
5. activities 6. climbing
7. on 8. enjoyable
9. Luckily 10. wonderful
3. left 4. to get
5. activities 6. climbing
7. on 8. enjoyable
9. Luckily 10. wonderful
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，明确是讲述Emily一家过去的旅行经历，再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：1空需体现前后意愿的转折关系；2、3空描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；4空考查固定搭配；5空用复数名词对应both...and...；6空是固定短语结构；7空是介词固定搭配；8、10空需用形容词作表语；9空用副词修饰句子。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前文Emily想去海滩，后文Alex想去山里露营，是转折关系，故填but。
2. 考查一般过去时：全文叙述过去的旅行，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。
3. 考查一般过去时：描述过去的动作，leave的过去式是left。
4. 考查固定搭配：can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），故填to get。
5. 考查名词复数：both后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。
6. 考查固定短语：go climbing（去爬山），故填climbing。
7. 考查介词固定搭配：on the way（在路上），故填on。
8. 考查词性转换：it is + adj.，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。
9. 考查词性转换：副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily。
10. 考查词性转换：be动词后接形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
【答案】
1. but 2. decided 3. left 4. to get 5. activities 6. climbing 7. on 8. enjoyable 9. Luckily 10. wonderful
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空基础题型，侧重考查初中英语核心语法（时态、词性）和固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解大意，明确是讲述Emily一家过去的旅行经历，再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：1空需体现前后意愿的转折关系；2、3空描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；4空考查固定搭配；5空用复数名词对应both...and...；6空是固定短语结构；7空是介词固定搭配；8、10空需用形容词作表语；9空用副词修饰句子。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前文Emily想去海滩，后文Alex想去山里露营，是转折关系，故填but。
2. 考查一般过去时：全文叙述过去的旅行，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。
3. 考查一般过去时：描述过去的动作，leave的过去式是left。
4. 考查固定搭配：can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），故填to get。
5. 考查名词复数：both后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。
6. 考查固定短语：go climbing（去爬山），故填climbing。
7. 考查介词固定搭配：on the way（在路上），故填on。
8. 考查词性转换：it is + adj.，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。
9. 考查词性转换：副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily。
10. 考查词性转换：be动词后接形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
【答案】
1. but 2. decided 3. left 4. to get 5. activities 6. climbing 7. on 8. enjoyable 9. Luckily 10. wonderful
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空基础题型，侧重考查初中英语核心语法（时态、词性）和固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
What is dark but made by light? 什么东西是黑暗的，但却是由于光形成的？
答案
The shadow.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语谜语题，解题时需紧扣题干关键词“dark（黑暗的）”和“made by light（由光形成）”，结合生活常识推导：光照射物体时，物体遮挡光线形成的暗区就是影子，完全符合描述条件。
【解析】根据谜语的限定条件，“黑暗且由光形成”的事物对应英语词汇“shadow（影子）”，因此答案为The shadow.
【答案】The shadow.
【知识点】英语谜语，词汇理解
【点评】本题是基础英语谜语题，结合日常常识即可解答，考察对英语词汇和逻辑推理的简单应用。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据谜语的限定条件，“黑暗且由光形成”的事物对应英语词汇“shadow（影子）”，因此答案为The shadow.
【答案】The shadow.
【知识点】英语谜语，词汇理解
【点评】本题是基础英语谜语题，结合日常常识即可解答，考察对英语词汇和逻辑推理的简单应用。
【难度系数】0.4
