()1. [2024·西安期末]The teacher's in different schools help her get more teaching .

A.experience；experience
B.experiences；experiences
C.experiences；experience
D.experience；experiences

1.C

【分析】
本题考查名词experience的可数与不可数用法辨析。解题思路：首先明确experience的两种含义及对应的数的属性——作“经历”讲时是可数名词，作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；再结合句子的主谓一致和语境判断两个空的用法：第一空后谓语动词help为原形，说明主语是复数，对应“不同学校的经历”，需用可数名词复数；第二空“teaching”后表示“教学经验”，对应不可数名词，用原形。
【解析】
1. 分析experience的用法：experience作“经历”时是可数名词，复数为experiences；作“经验”时是不可数名词，无复数形式。
2. 判断第一空：句子谓语动词help是原形，说明主语为复数，此处指“在不同学校的经历”，故用experiences。
3. 判断第二空：“teaching experience”是固定搭配，意为“教学经验”，此处experience表“经验”，为不可数名词，故用原形experience。
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词的可数与不可数；experience的用法
【点评】
本题考查核心名词experience的数的辨析，结合语境和主谓一致即可判断，属于初中英语基础考点，需准确掌握名词的含义与数的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5

()2. [2024·厦门期中改编]We will continue to fight pollution until it is stopped.

A.about
B.against
C.with
D.to

2.B

【分析】这道题考查英语中与fight相关的固定介词搭配，解题时需先回忆fight的常用介词短语含义，再结合句意判断合适的选项。
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。fight against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，符合句意“我们将继续与污染作斗争直到它被制止”；fight一般不与about、to搭配表达“对抗”的含义，fight with虽有“与……并肩作战”之意，但此处表“对抗污染”用against更贴合语境，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题为基础介词搭配题，侧重考查常用动词短语的固定用法，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()3. [2024·上海阶段练习]Don't forget the door when you leave the room.

A.close
B.closing
C.to close
D.closed

3.C

【分析】首先明确动词forget的两个核心固定搭配：①forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（该动作尚未发生）”；②forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（该动作已经发生）”。题目语境是“离开房间时不要忘记关门”，“关门”这个动作在离开时还未执行，需用forget to do的结构，据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查forget的非谓语动词搭配。A选项close为动词原形，不能直接作forget的宾语，排除；B选项closing是动名词，对应“忘记做过某事”，不符合“关门未做”的语境，排除；C选项to close是动词不定式，符合forget to do的结构，表“忘记要做某事”，契合题意；D选项closed是动词过去式/过去分词，无法用于forget的该搭配，排除。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语高频语法点——forget的非谓语搭配，需准确区分“forget to do”与“forget doing”的语义差异，属于基础题，是学生需掌握的核心语法内容。
【难度系数】0.6

()4. [2024·吉林期末改编]Look at these signs! They remind the visitors loudly in the museum.

A.to speak
B.not speaking
C.of speaking
D.not to speak

4.D

【分析】本题考查动词remind的固定搭配及语境运用。首先需明确remind的常见结构：①remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事），否定式为remind sb not to do sth；②remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）。结合语境，博物馆的标志是提醒游客不要大声喧哗，需用否定结构，据此排除不符合的选项。
【解析】根据固定搭配，remind的否定结构为“remind sb not to do sth”，表示“提醒某人不要做某事”；而“remind sb of sth”意为“使某人想起某事”，不符合此处“提醒禁止行为”的语境。题目中“loudly in the museum”是不允许的行为，因此应选用否定结构，对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题侧重考查英语中常用动词的固定搭配，需准确区分remind的不同用法，结合语境判断正确结构，属于基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ. [2024·张掖期末]阅读理解。

【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了英国的小镇Stroud，以及小镇中心的商店和镇上的集市。
If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s very interesting.
There is a nice town centre. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town centre has some common shops, like a butcher’s, a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world.
Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town centre. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts（手工艺品）at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there.
()1. What kind of shop is Seren?
A. A cake shop. B. A gift shop. C. A book shop. D. A clothes shop.
()2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The market. B. The town centre. C. The town. D. Seren.
()3. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Friendly People in Stroud B. Different Shops in Stroud
C. The Market in Stroud D. Stroud—A Small Town of England
我最想去度假的地方：

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren.”可知,Seren 是一个礼品商店。故选 B。
2. A 【解析】代词指代题。由第三段“The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends.”可知,it 指代前文提到的 market。故选 A。
3. D 【解析】文章标题题。文章首句“If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England.”点明了文章的主旨。故选 D。

【分析】本题是围绕英国小镇Stroud的英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题和1道开放题。第1题考查细节理解，需定位文中描述Seren店铺属性的语句；第2题考查代词指代，需结合上下文找到it指代的前文名词；第3题考查主旨大意，需抓取文章中心句确定标题；开放题结合自身实际情况作答即可。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren.”可知，Seren是售卖礼品的店铺，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 代词指代题：根据第三段“The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends.”可知，it指代前文提到的“market”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：文章首句“If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England.”点明核心，介绍英国小镇Stroud，对应选项D，故选D。
我最想去度假的地方：我最想去度假的地方是云南大理，那里有优美的自然风光和独特的民族文化，能让人放松身心，感受惬意的假期。
【答案】1.B；2.A；3.D；我最想去度假的地方：我最想去度假的地方是云南大理，那里有优美的自然风光和独特的民族文化，能让人放松身心，感受惬意的假期。
【知识点】细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，围绕度假胜地主题，侧重考查学生快速提取细节、理解代词指代及把握文章主旨的能力，题目难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读解题的基础技巧。
【难度系数】0.8