2026年暑假乐园北京教育出版社七年级英语第16页答案
Ⅶ. 短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
habit, meat, than, one, exercise, vegetable, good, friendly, watch, why
John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 1.
than
his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2.
why
he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3.
friendly
to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 4.
exercises
a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises for at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5.
good
for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 6.
vegetables
and something else. Sometimes he surfs the Internet to 7.
watch
news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 8.
habit
. He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9.
once
a week. He says eating too much 10.
meat
is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places to travel. He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.

答案

1. than 2. why
3. friendly 4. exercises
5. good 6. vegetables
7. watch 8. habit
9. once 10. meat

解析

【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意与语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求(如词性、时态、单复数等);3. 结合上下文语境和固定搭配,从方框词汇中选合适的词并调整为正确形式;4. 代入验证,确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空前有比较级标志词healthier,需用than引出比较对象,故填than;
2. 此处修饰先行词reason,定语从句用关系副词why表“……的原因”,故填why;
3. 固定搭配be friendly to sb.(对某人友好),故填friendly;
4. 主语he为第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,结合语境“锻炼”,故填exercises;
5. 固定搭配be good for(对……有益),故填good;
6. 去市场购买蔬菜,vegetable为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填vegetables;
7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,watch news是固定搭配(看新闻),故填watch;
8. 固定搭配eating habit(饮食习惯),此处指一种,故填habit;
9. 固定短语once a week(一周一次),符合语境,故填once;
10. 前文提到不吃肉,此处指吃太多肉有害健康,故填meat。
【答案】
1. than 2. why 3. friendly 4. exercises 5. good 6. vegetables 7. watch 8. habit 9. once 10. meat
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的运用,涉及基础固定搭配、语法知识,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和语篇理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
趣味猜谜
What stays hot even if you put it in the fridge?

答案

The pepper(辣椒).

解析

【分析】本题是英文趣味猜谜题,解题核心是理解单词的双关含义:“hot”一词既可以表示温度高,也可表示食物“辣”。不能按字面意思将“hot”理解为温度高,需结合谜语的趣味性,从“辣”的角度思考,匹配符合谜面的答案。
【解析】题目询问“即使放进冰箱仍保持hot的是什么”,此处“hot”并非指温度高,而是英文中描述食物“辣”的含义。辣椒(pepper)是具有辣味的食物,符合谜面的描述,因此答案为辣椒。
【答案】The pepper.
【知识点】英文猜谜、单词双关性
【点评】该题是趣味英文猜谜题,通过单词的双关含义设置谜面,需要学生灵活掌握英文单词的多重含义,跳出字面理解,兼具趣味性和词汇运用的考察价值。
【难度系数】0.5