Ⅵ. 阅读理解。

主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
早餐的重要性 中 6分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了早餐重要的原因。
There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why?
The answer is in the word “breakfast” itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast(禁食期)”. There is about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep healthy. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day.
Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.
In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.
Many nutritionists(营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat(低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.
()1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What “breakfast” means.
B. Why breakfast is important.
C. When we should have breakfast.
D. What food we should have for breakfast.
()2. The underlined part “not many people are changing their eating habits” means .
A. many people know breakfast is important
B. there are many people not having a good breakfast
C. many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food
D. it’s not difficult for many people to change their eating habits
()3. What is the main meal of the day for most Americans?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch.
C. The afternoon tea. D. Dinner.
()4. People in have their main meals in the middle of the day.
A. Japan and Mexico B. Japan and Australia
C. Mexico and Switzerland D. Australia and Switzerland
()5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.

1~5 BBDCD

【分析】本题是围绕“早餐的重要性”展开的阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（主旨题、句意理解题、细节查找题、出处题），结合原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项：第1题需明确第二段核心内容；第2题结合上下文推断划线句含义；第3题定位美国主餐的时间；第4题查找主餐在中午的国家；第5题根据文章主题判断出处。
【解析】1. 第二段解释breakfast是“打破禁食”，说明吃早餐能保持健康、提供能量，核心是阐述早餐重要的原因，对应选项B。
2. 划线句前半句指出吃好早餐很重要，后半句转折，结合后文多国将晚餐作为主餐的内容，可知划线句意为很多人没有养成吃好早餐的习惯，对应选项B。
3. 原文第三段明确提到“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening.”，即美国多数人的主餐是晚餐，对应选项D。
4. 原文第四段指出“In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p.m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.”，即墨西哥和瑞士的主餐在中午，对应选项C。
5. 文章围绕早餐的健康重要性展开，属于健康类内容，最可能出自健康杂志，对应选项D。
【答案】1~5 BBDCD
【知识点】阅读理解主旨、细节理解、文章出处
【点评】本题考查阅读理解的多种基础题型，围绕健康主题设置，难度中等，需准确提取原文信息并结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.5