七、首字母短文填空
Your school days should be some of the best and the h 1 days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or b 2 . You should be i 3 in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many a 4 as possible.
Put your hands up q 5 in class. Go a 6 the school with a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by y 7 .
Keep fit. I 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. P 9 sport over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem s 10 very big or important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
1.
6.
Your school days should be some of the best and the h 1 days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or b 2 . You should be i 3 in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many a 4 as possible.
Put your hands up q 5 in class. Go a 6 the school with a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by y 7 .
Keep fit. I 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. P 9 sport over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem s 10 very big or important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
1.
happiest
2. boring
3. interested
4. activities
5. quickly
6.
around
7. yourself
8. If
9. Playing
10. seem
答案
1. happiest 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. around 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出拥有愉快校园生活的建议,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、句式)推断每个空的单词:第1空需与最高级best并列,用形容词最高级;第3空用到固定搭配;第9空需用动名词作主语等,逐步分析每个空的逻辑和词汇要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你的校园时光应该是人生中最好、最快乐的日子”,与best并列,用happy的最高级happiest;
2. 句意为“不要说事情难或无聊”,与difficult并列,形容事物用boring;
3. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),符合语境;
4. many后接可数名词复数,take part in activities(参加活动),符合句意;
5. 修饰动词短语put up hands,用副词quickly(快速地);
6. go around the school(在学校里四处走动),固定短语;
7. by oneself(靠自己),主语是you,故用yourself;
8. 引导条件状语从句,用If(如果);
9. 动名词作主语,play的动名词是Playing,句意为“每天运动一小时以上能保持身体健康”;
10. 句意为“不要让小问题看起来很大很重要”,用seem(似乎,看起来)。
【答案】
1. happiest 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. around 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为围绕校园生活建议的首字母填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑准确推断词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出拥有愉快校园生活的建议,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、句式)推断每个空的单词:第1空需与最高级best并列,用形容词最高级;第3空用到固定搭配;第9空需用动名词作主语等,逐步分析每个空的逻辑和词汇要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你的校园时光应该是人生中最好、最快乐的日子”,与best并列,用happy的最高级happiest;
2. 句意为“不要说事情难或无聊”,与difficult并列,形容事物用boring;
3. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),符合语境;
4. many后接可数名词复数,take part in activities(参加活动),符合句意;
5. 修饰动词短语put up hands,用副词quickly(快速地);
6. go around the school(在学校里四处走动),固定短语;
7. by oneself(靠自己),主语是you,故用yourself;
8. 引导条件状语从句,用If(如果);
9. 动名词作主语,play的动名词是Playing,句意为“每天运动一小时以上能保持身体健康”;
10. 句意为“不要让小问题看起来很大很重要”,用seem(似乎,看起来)。
【答案】
1. happiest 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. around 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为围绕校园生活建议的首字母填空题,考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑准确推断词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、阅读表达
Dear Lewis,
I read your email and know you are looking for a penfriend,so I'm writing to say hello to you.
My name's Alice and I'm twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece(希腊). My mother's name is Wendy and she's a music teacher. My father's name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel so he's very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he's three years older than me.
I'm a student at a middle school. I've been at the same school for five years now,so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can't stand(忍受) doing—like PE. I enjoy playing sport but I don't like doing exercises! My favourite subjects are Geography and English,and I have Computer classes on Fridays. I'm not very good at my schoolwork,but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English,so I can practise my English with them. My dad's friends often bring me comic(漫画) books in English,and I read them in my free time.
I'd like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email,and it's easy to keep in touch that way.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes,
Alice
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
1. Who is Alice writing to?
2. Where does Alice live?
3. How old is Alice's brother?
4. When does Alice have Computer classes?
5. What does Alice mainly talk about in her email?
Dear Lewis,
I read your email and know you are looking for a penfriend,so I'm writing to say hello to you.
My name's Alice and I'm twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece(希腊). My mother's name is Wendy and she's a music teacher. My father's name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel so he's very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he's three years older than me.
I'm a student at a middle school. I've been at the same school for five years now,so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can't stand(忍受) doing—like PE. I enjoy playing sport but I don't like doing exercises! My favourite subjects are Geography and English,and I have Computer classes on Fridays. I'm not very good at my schoolwork,but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English,so I can practise my English with them. My dad's friends often bring me comic(漫画) books in English,and I read them in my free time.
I'd like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email,and it's easy to keep in touch that way.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes,
Alice
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词)
1. Who is Alice writing to?
Lewis.
2. Where does Alice live?
In Greece.
3. How old is Alice's brother?
15/Fifteen.
4. When does Alice have Computer classes?
On Fridays.
5. What does Alice mainly talk about in her email?
Her family and school life.
答案
1. Lewis.
2. In Greece.
3. 15/Fifteen.
4. On Fridays.
5. Her family and school life.
2. In Greece.
3. 15/Fifteen.
4. On Fridays.
5. Her family and school life.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节理解题,需带着问题回原文定位关键信息,提取符合要求(不超过5个词)的答案即可。
【解析】1. 问题问Alice写给谁,定位原文开头称呼“Dear Lewis”,可知收信人是Lewis;2. 问Alice住哪里,定位第二段“I live with my parents and brother in Greece”,得出地点;3. 问Alice哥哥的年龄,原文Alice12岁,哥哥比她大3岁,计算得15岁;4. 问Alice电脑课时间,定位第三段“I have Computer classes on Fridays”,明确时间;5. 问Alice邮件主要内容,定位最后一段及全文,可知是她的家庭和学校生活。
【答案】1. Lewis.
2. In Greece.
3. 15/Fifteen.
4. On Fridays.
5. Her family and school life.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题,侧重考查学生快速定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题问Alice写给谁,定位原文开头称呼“Dear Lewis”,可知收信人是Lewis;2. 问Alice住哪里,定位第二段“I live with my parents and brother in Greece”,得出地点;3. 问Alice哥哥的年龄,原文Alice12岁,哥哥比她大3岁,计算得15岁;4. 问Alice电脑课时间,定位第三段“I have Computer classes on Fridays”,明确时间;5. 问Alice邮件主要内容,定位最后一段及全文,可知是她的家庭和学校生活。
【答案】1. Lewis.
2. In Greece.
3. 15/Fifteen.
4. On Fridays.
5. Her family and school life.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题,侧重考查学生快速定位并提取原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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