第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
When shopping for fruit, many people would love to buy oranges. 41 But do you know what makes oranges so popular?
42 They are fat-free. People can not only use them to make drinks like orange juice, but also use orange peels(皮) to make delicious and healthy tea. 43 Then let it cool and you can enjoy. Second, oranges have a lot of vitamin(维生素) C. 44 It can help us have a strong body.
There is one more thing you should know about this fruit. Eating too many oranges may cause(引起) too much inner heat(上火). 45 The fruit is making something bad for you! So remember not to eat too many oranges at one time.
A. You can eat as many oranges as possible.
B. Oranges have a good taste and people can find them in everything, from foods to drinks.
C. Just put the peels into some hot water.
D. Please put the peels into the rubbish bin.
E. First of all, oranges are very healthy.
F. After eating a lot of oranges, you may feel bad.
G. Vitamin C is very important for our health.
41. 42. 43.
44. 45.

41—45 B E C G F

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（介绍橙子受欢迎的原因及食用注意事项），再分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑、关键词，结合选项排除多余项，最终匹配正确答案。具体步骤：1. 41空需承接前文“很多人喜欢买橙子”与后文“橙子受欢迎的原因”，找体现橙子受欢迎表现的选项；2. 42空后文有“Second”，需匹配“First”开头的引出句；3. 43空需补充橙皮做茶的步骤；4. 44空需衔接“维生素C”的重要性；5. 45空需承接“吃太多橙子上火”的不良后果。
【解析】
1. 41空：前文提到很多人喜欢买橙子，后文询问橙子受欢迎的原因，B项“Oranges have a good taste and people can find them in everything, from foods to drinks”说明橙子味道好、用途广，符合“受欢迎”的表现，故41选B。
2. 42空：后文出现“Second”（第二），说明前文需是“First”（第一）引出的内容，E项“First of all, oranges are very healthy”开启橙子健康属性的介绍，故42选E。
3. 43空：前文提到用橙皮做健康茶，后文说冷却后享用，C项“Just put the peels into some hot water”是做橙皮茶的具体步骤，衔接自然，故43选C。
4. 44空：前文提到橙子富含维生素C，后文说维C能帮助强身，G项“Vitamin C is very important for our health”衔接维C的重要性，故44选G。
5. 45空：前文提到吃太多橙子会上火，后文说对身体不好，F项“After eating a lot of oranges, you may feel bad”说明吃多后的不良感受，符合语境，故45选F。
【答案】
41—45 B E C G F
【知识点】
英语七选五、短文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合连接词（如first、second）、关键词匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. I watched an football match last night. (excite)
47. I made a card for my mother by . (I)
48. For , we need to follow the traffic rules. (safe)
49. I would like to see interesting show this evening. (a)
50. Be when crossing the road. (care)

46. exciting 47. myself 48. safety
49. an 50. careful

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换、固定搭配及冠词用法题，需结合每小题的语法结构和词汇规则分析：
1. 46题：空格修饰名词短语football match，需用形容词，excite的形容词中，exciting修饰事物，excited修饰人，此处修饰比赛，故用exciting；
2. 47题：考查固定搭配by oneself（独自），主语为I，对应反身代词myself；
3. 48题：介词for后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety；
4. 49题：interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an；
5. 50题：be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful。
【解析】
46. 空格处修饰名词短语football match，需用形容词。excite的形容词有exciting（修饰事物）和excited（修饰人），此处修饰“足球比赛”（事物），故填exciting。
47. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
48. 介词for后需接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，故填safety。
49. interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an，故填an。
50. be动词后需接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，意为“小心的”，故填careful。
【答案】
46. exciting 47. myself 48. safety 49. an 50. careful
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、不定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化、常用固定搭配及冠词的基本用法，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51. When you turned right at the first crossing, you can see a big supermarket . (在你的右边)
52. Last night, my mother was too tired and I the rubbish for her. (拿出)
53. , there will be a big party in our school next month. (众所周知)
54. They provided the small town with to help them get through the dry season. (尽可能多的水)
55. The old books me because I can learn a lot about history from them. (对……有价值)

51. on your right
52. took out
53. As we all know
54. as much water as possible
55. are valuable for

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需掌握常用固定搭配、短语及动词时态规则。51题考查“在……右边”的固定介词短语；52题考查“拿出”的短语及一般过去式的运用；53题考查“众所周知”的固定习语；54题考查修饰不可数名词的“尽可能多的”结构；55题考查“对……有价值”的形容词短语及主谓一致。
【解析】
51. “在你的右边”对应的固定英文表达为on your right，作地点状语，直接填入即可。
52. “拿出”的英文短语是take out，由句中last night及前面的was可知，句子为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took out。
53. “众所周知”的固定习语是As we all know，位于句首时首字母需大写，故填该短语。
54. “尽可能多的”修饰不可数名词water时，使用as much...as possible结构，故填as much water as possible。
55. “对……有价值”的英文表达为be valuable for，主语the old books是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are valuable for。
【答案】
51. on your right
52. took out
53. As we all know
54. as much water as possible
55. are valuable for
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、固定习语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点，考查常用固定搭配、短语及时态的运用，得分率较高，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8