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(C)
Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for humans, but also for animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth without trees, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after walking a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to protect the soil. However(然而), in many parts of the world, many people have not realized(意识) the third important way. They cut many trees down. In the end, they will find that they have lost the best friends they had.
(
A. Trees can only provide food for man.
B. Trees can only provide food for animals.
C. Without trees, no animals can live on the earth.
D. Trees are important to both man and animals.
(
A. 厌烦的
B. 疲劳的
C. 渴望的
D. 兴奋的
(
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
A. Droughts.
B. Floods.
C. Animals.
D. Cutting down trees.
(
A. The shade of a trees is important to man and animals.
B. People use trees to build house.
C. There are over 2,000 kinds of trees in China.
D. In many parts of the world, many people know the third important way.
Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for humans, but also for animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth without trees, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after walking a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to protect the soil. However(然而), in many parts of the world, many people have not realized(意识) the third important way. They cut many trees down. In the end, they will find that they have lost the best friends they had.
(
D
)36.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) the first paragraph?A. Trees can only provide food for man.
B. Trees can only provide food for animals.
C. Without trees, no animals can live on the earth.
D. Trees are important to both man and animals.
(
C
)37.What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 厌烦的
B. 疲劳的
C. 渴望的
D. 兴奋的
(
C
)38.How many important ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
D
)39.According to the last paragraph, what causes people to lose their best friend?A. Droughts.
B. Floods.
C. Animals.
D. Cutting down trees.
(
A
)40.What can we learn from the passage?A. The shade of a trees is important to man and animals.
B. People use trees to build house.
C. There are over 2,000 kinds of trees in China.
D. In many parts of the world, many people know the third important way.
答案
(C)
36. D 根据第一段可知,树对人类和动物都是重要的。故选D。
37. C 根据句意“当人们走了很长一段路之后,他们……在树荫下休息一下”可推测,eager意为“渴望的”。故选C。
38. C 根据第一段第一句可知,文中共提到三个重要方面。故选C。
39. D 根据第三段最后两句可知,人们大量砍伐树木,最终失去了他们最好的朋友。故选D。
40. A 根据第二段最后一句可知,树荫对人类和动物都很重要。故选A。
36. D 根据第一段可知,树对人类和动物都是重要的。故选D。
37. C 根据句意“当人们走了很长一段路之后,他们……在树荫下休息一下”可推测,eager意为“渴望的”。故选C。
38. C 根据第一段第一句可知,文中共提到三个重要方面。故选C。
39. D 根据第三段最后两句可知,人们大量砍伐树木,最终失去了他们最好的朋友。故选D。
40. A 根据第二段最后一句可知,树荫对人类和动物都很重要。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍树木对人类和动物重要性的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、信息查找。解题时需根据每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
36题：定位第一段，原文提到树为人类和动物提供食物，无树时多数动物难以存活、人类也难以生存。A选项“树只能给人提供食物”、B选项“树只能给动物提供食物”与原文不符；C选项“无树则所有动物都不能存活”表述绝对（原文是“many animals”）；D选项“树对人类和动物都重要”符合原文，故选D。
37题：定位第二段语境，大热天走很久后，人们渴望在树荫休息，推测“eager”意为“渴望的”，故选C。
38题：定位第一段首句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways”，明确提到三种重要方式，故选C。
39题：定位第三段，原文提到人们大量砍伐树木，最终失去最好的朋友，可知砍伐树木是原因，故选D。
40题：定位第二段最后一句，树荫对人类和动物都重要，A选项符合；B选项“用树建房子”、C选项“中国有2000多种树”原文未提及；D选项“很多人知道树的第三种重要方式”与原文“很多人未意识到第三种方式”不符，故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕树木的重要性展开，考查学生对阅读文本的细节定位、词义推断能力，题目难度不大，仔细查找原文对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇介绍树木对人类和动物重要性的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、信息查找。解题时需根据每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
36题：定位第一段，原文提到树为人类和动物提供食物，无树时多数动物难以存活、人类也难以生存。A选项“树只能给人提供食物”、B选项“树只能给动物提供食物”与原文不符；C选项“无树则所有动物都不能存活”表述绝对（原文是“many animals”）；D选项“树对人类和动物都重要”符合原文，故选D。
37题：定位第二段语境，大热天走很久后，人们渴望在树荫休息，推测“eager”意为“渴望的”，故选C。
38题：定位第一段首句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways”，明确提到三种重要方式，故选C。
39题：定位第三段，原文提到人们大量砍伐树木，最终失去最好的朋友，可知砍伐树木是原因，故选D。
40题：定位第二段最后一句，树荫对人类和动物都重要，A选项符合；B选项“用树建房子”、C选项“中国有2000多种树”原文未提及；D选项“很多人知道树的第三种重要方式”与原文“很多人未意识到第三种方式”不符，故选A。
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕树木的重要性展开，考查学生对阅读文本的细节定位、词义推断能力，题目难度不大，仔细查找原文对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
