Ⅱ.完形填空
A heavy silence fell upon our team after we lost the soccer game. How 1 it was! As the goalkeeper(守门员), I felt huge pressure. Maybe I had been too lazy during practice.
My dad saw how 2 I was. That night, we had a quiet 3. "This pain is normal,"he said softly. "It means you care. But pain can also be a teacher. It shows you 4 you need to grow."
His words made me think deeply. I realised the 5 I felt came from my own wish to be better. My 6 habits were what had really caused the problem.
The next week, I 7 with real effort every day. I wasn't lazy anymore. In our next game, I made two important saves. We still didn't 8, but this time, I wasn't disappointed. Instead, I felt strong and 9 my effort.
The sad feeling that once ______ 10 ______ me was now gone. I learnt an important lesson: pain is not the end. It is often the beginning of getting better. Now, I try to welcome challenges, because I know each one helps me grow stronger.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A heavy silence fell upon our team after we lost the soccer game. How 1 it was! As the goalkeeper(守门员), I felt huge pressure. Maybe I had been too lazy during practice.
My dad saw how 2 I was. That night, we had a quiet 3. "This pain is normal,"he said softly. "It means you care. But pain can also be a teacher. It shows you 4 you need to grow."
His words made me think deeply. I realised the 5 I felt came from my own wish to be better. My 6 habits were what had really caused the problem.
The next week, I 7 with real effort every day. I wasn't lazy anymore. In our next game, I made two important saves. We still didn't 8, but this time, I wasn't disappointed. Instead, I felt strong and 9 my effort.
The sad feeling that once ______ 10 ______ me was now gone. I learnt an important lesson: pain is not the end. It is often the beginning of getting better. Now, I try to welcome challenges, because I know each one helps me grow stronger.
(
A
)1. A. heartbreaking B. amazing C. exciting D. interesting(
C
)2. A. relaxed B. bored C. disappointed D. experienced(
B
)3. A. game B. conversation C. lesson D. meal(
D
)4. A. when B. how C. why D. where(
C
)5. A. joy B. time C. pressure D. happiness(
A
)6. A. lazy B. funny C. healthy D. challenging(
B
)7. A. cried B. practised C. shouted D. checked(
A
)8. A. win B. arrive C. discuss D. return(
D
)9. A. worried about B. filled with C. busy with D. proud of(
A
)10. A. fell upon B. laughed at C. looked after D. brought back答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述作者作为足球队守门员输球后陷入沮丧,经爸爸开导后认识到自身问题,努力训练,虽仍未赢球但收获成长的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:1. 输球后团队的心情是令人心碎的;2. 爸爸观察到作者的失望情绪;3. 父子间进行了安静的谈话;4. 爸爸指出痛苦能显示成长的方向;5. 作者的压力源于自身想变好的愿望;6. 之前的懒惰习惯是问题根源;7. 作者开始努力训练;8. 虽努力但仍未赢球;9. 作者为自己的努力感到骄傲;10. 曾经笼罩作者的悲伤情绪消失。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。输球后团队陷入沉默,作者的心情是“令人心碎的”,A. heartbreaking符合语境;B. amazing(惊人的)、C. exciting(兴奋的)、D. interesting(有趣的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。输球后作者的情绪是“失望的”,爸爸看到这一点,C. disappointed符合;A. relaxed(放松的)、B. bored(无聊的)、D. experienced(有经验的)不符合,故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。父子间进行了安静的“谈话”,B. conversation符合;A. game(比赛)、C. lesson(课)、D. meal(餐)不符合,故选B。
4. 考查疑问词辨析。爸爸说痛苦显示你需要成长的“地方”,D. where(……的地方)符合;A. when(何时)、B. how(如何)、C. why(为什么)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。作者意识到自己感受到的“压力”源于想变好的愿望,C. pressure符合;A. joy(快乐)、B. time(时间)、D. happiness(幸福)不符合,故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。之前的“懒惰”习惯导致问题,A. lazy符合;B. funny(有趣的)、C. healthy(健康的)、D. challenging(有挑战性的)不符合,故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者开始每天“训练”,B. practised符合;A. cried(哭)、C. shouted(喊)、D. checked(检查)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。下一场比赛“没有赢”,A. win符合;B. arrive(到达)、C. discuss(讨论)、D. return(返回)不符合,故选A。
9. 考查短语辨析。作者为自己的努力“感到骄傲”,D. proud of符合;A. worried about(担心)、B. filled with(充满)、C. busy with(忙于)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。曾经“笼罩”作者的悲伤消失了,A. fell upon(降临、笼罩)符合;B. laughed at(嘲笑)、C. looked after(照顾)、D. brought back(带回)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过输球后的成长经历传递积极面对挫折的道理,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述作者作为足球队守门员输球后陷入沮丧,经爸爸开导后认识到自身问题,努力训练,虽仍未赢球但收获成长的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:1. 输球后团队的心情是令人心碎的;2. 爸爸观察到作者的失望情绪;3. 父子间进行了安静的谈话;4. 爸爸指出痛苦能显示成长的方向;5. 作者的压力源于自身想变好的愿望;6. 之前的懒惰习惯是问题根源;7. 作者开始努力训练;8. 虽努力但仍未赢球;9. 作者为自己的努力感到骄傲;10. 曾经笼罩作者的悲伤情绪消失。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。输球后团队陷入沉默,作者的心情是“令人心碎的”,A. heartbreaking符合语境;B. amazing(惊人的)、C. exciting(兴奋的)、D. interesting(有趣的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。输球后作者的情绪是“失望的”,爸爸看到这一点,C. disappointed符合;A. relaxed(放松的)、B. bored(无聊的)、D. experienced(有经验的)不符合,故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。父子间进行了安静的“谈话”,B. conversation符合;A. game(比赛)、C. lesson(课)、D. meal(餐)不符合,故选B。
4. 考查疑问词辨析。爸爸说痛苦显示你需要成长的“地方”,D. where(……的地方)符合;A. when(何时)、B. how(如何)、C. why(为什么)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。作者意识到自己感受到的“压力”源于想变好的愿望,C. pressure符合;A. joy(快乐)、B. time(时间)、D. happiness(幸福)不符合,故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。之前的“懒惰”习惯导致问题,A. lazy符合;B. funny(有趣的)、C. healthy(健康的)、D. challenging(有挑战性的)不符合,故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。作者开始每天“训练”,B. practised符合;A. cried(哭)、C. shouted(喊)、D. checked(检查)不符合,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。下一场比赛“没有赢”,A. win符合;B. arrive(到达)、C. discuss(讨论)、D. return(返回)不符合,故选A。
9. 考查短语辨析。作者为自己的努力“感到骄傲”,D. proud of符合;A. worried about(担心)、B. filled with(充满)、C. busy with(忙于)不符合,故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。曾经“笼罩”作者的悲伤消失了,A. fell upon(降临、笼罩)符合;B. laughed at(嘲笑)、C. looked after(照顾)、D. brought back(带回)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过输球后的成长经历传递积极面对挫折的道理,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it's time for you to choose one.
But don't just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons.
Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major(新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern(实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day.
We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important!
(
A. Because it's too hard to make it.
B. Because you must be in good health.
C. Because you should do it step by step.
D. Because you need to take something necessary.
(
A. By giving reasons.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
A. Learning.
B. Tiring work.
C. Being a reporter.
D. The dream job.
(
A. Enjoy Your Life
B. Your Dream Job
C. Find Your Job
D. Steps to a Future Dream Job
You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it's time for you to choose one.
But don't just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary lessons.
Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major(新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern(实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day.
We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions you make now are important!
(
C
)1. Why is getting the right job like climbing?A. Because it's too hard to make it.
B. Because you must be in good health.
C. Because you should do it step by step.
D. Because you need to take something necessary.
(
D
)2. [写作手法] How does the writer organise Paragraph 3?A. By giving reasons.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
A
)3. [代词指代] What does the underlined word "This" refer to?A. Learning.
B. Tiring work.
C. Being a reporter.
D. The dream job.
(
D
)4. [标题归纳] What's the best title for the text?A. Enjoy Your Life
B. Your Dream Job
C. Find Your Job
D. Steps to a Future Dream Job
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中“找合适工作像爬山”的原因,找到对应语句即可选出答案;
2. 第2题考查写作手法,需分析第三段的行文结构,判断作者的展开方式;
3. 第3题是代词指代题,需联系代词所在句的上下文,确定其指代的前文内容;
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨,选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第二段“Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top.”可知,找合适的工作像爬山是因为需要一步步推进,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 第2题:第三段以“想成为记者”为例,具体说明如何为梦想工作,采用举例子的写作手法,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 第3题:第四段开头提到“We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education.”,此处的“This”指代前文的“learning”,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:全文围绕如何找到未来理想工作的步骤展开,从明确目标到逐步努力,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、代词指代、标题归纳
【点评】本文是一篇关于为理想工作努力的英语阅读理解材料,考查初中英语常见阅读题型,要求学生能准确定位原文信息、分析文章结构和主旨,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中“找合适工作像爬山”的原因,找到对应语句即可选出答案;
2. 第2题考查写作手法,需分析第三段的行文结构,判断作者的展开方式;
3. 第3题是代词指代题,需联系代词所在句的上下文,确定其指代的前文内容;
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨,选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第二段“Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top.”可知,找合适的工作像爬山是因为需要一步步推进,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 第2题:第三段以“想成为记者”为例,具体说明如何为梦想工作,采用举例子的写作手法,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 第3题:第四段开头提到“We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education.”,此处的“This”指代前文的“learning”,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:全文围绕如何找到未来理想工作的步骤展开,从明确目标到逐步努力,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、代词指代、标题归纳
【点评】本文是一篇关于为理想工作努力的英语阅读理解材料,考查初中英语常见阅读题型,要求学生能准确定位原文信息、分析文章结构和主旨,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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