Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 当面对同伴压力去做错误的事情时,学会说“不”很重要。
Learning to say "no" is important when facing
2. 当看到老照片时,我常常想起我的祖父母。
I often
3. 你不应该想都不想就拒绝我的主意。
You shouldn't
4. 突然的响声把大家的注意力从演讲者身上引开了。
The sudden noise
5. 如今,传统的电话通话正逐渐被视频聊天取代。
Traditional phone calls are gradually
1. 当面对同伴压力去做错误的事情时,学会说“不”很重要。
Learning to say "no" is important when facing
peer pressure
to do something wrong.2. 当看到老照片时,我常常想起我的祖父母。
I often
think of
my grandparents when I see old photos.3. 你不应该想都不想就拒绝我的主意。
You shouldn't
turn down
my idea without even thinking about it.4. 突然的响声把大家的注意力从演讲者身上引开了。
The sudden noise
drew away
everyone's attention from the speaker.5. 如今,传统的电话通话正逐渐被视频聊天取代。
Traditional phone calls are gradually
replaced by
video chats these days.答案
1. peer pressure 2. think of 3. turn down 4. drew away 5. replaced by
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语,并根据句子的时态、语态等语法规则调整词形。具体思路:1. 匹配“同伴压力”的固定短语;2. 匹配“想起”的短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;3. 匹配“拒绝”的短语,结合情态动词用法确定形式;4. 匹配“把……引开”的短语,结合动作时态确定过去式;5. 匹配“被……取代”的被动结构,结合语态确定形式。
【解析】1. “同伴压力”的固定英语表达为peer pressure,符合语境;2. “想起”对应短语think of,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,故用原形;3. “拒绝”对应短语turn down,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故用原形;4. “把……引开”对应短语draw away,动作发生在过去,故用过去式drew away;5. “被……取代”对应被动结构be replaced by,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,are后接过去分词replaced,故填replaced by。
【答案】1. peer pressure 2. think of 3. turn down 4. drew away 5. replaced by
【知识点】固定短语、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语及基础语法(时态、被动语态)的运用,侧重基础词汇和短语的积累,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “同伴压力”的固定英语表达为peer pressure,符合语境;2. “想起”对应短语think of,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,故用原形;3. “拒绝”对应短语turn down,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故用原形;4. “把……引开”对应短语draw away,动作发生在过去,故用过去式drew away;5. “被……取代”对应被动结构be replaced by,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,are后接过去分词replaced,故填replaced by。
【答案】1. peer pressure 2. think of 3. turn down 4. drew away 5. replaced by
【知识点】固定短语、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语及基础语法(时态、被动语态)的运用,侧重基础词汇和短语的积累,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Hi,Emma! Are you ready for the career fair tomorrow?
B:I'm a bit nervous. There are so many jobs. 1.
A:It's okay! Jobs change a lot. My dad first worked in a shop. 2.
B:That's interesting! My mum used a big machine called a typewriter(打字机) in her old office. No computers!
A:No computers? 3.
B:Yes! Maybe in the future, we will use new machines too.
A:I think so. 4.
B:That's true. So learning new things is very important.
A:Yes! 5.
B:Yes, I do. Let's go to see all the different jobs together.
A:Great idea! See you tomorrow!

A:Hi,Emma! Are you ready for the career fair tomorrow?
B:I'm a bit nervous. There are so many jobs. 1.
C
A:It's okay! Jobs change a lot. My dad first worked in a shop. 2.
F
B:That's interesting! My mum used a big machine called a typewriter(打字机) in her old office. No computers!
A:No computers? 3.
D
B:Yes! Maybe in the future, we will use new machines too.
A:I think so. 4.
G
B:That's true. So learning new things is very important.
A:Yes! 5.
A
B:Yes, I do. Let's go to see all the different jobs together.
A:Great idea! See you tomorrow!
答案
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系,先通读对话明确话题为职业选择,再逐一分析空缺处前后句的语义:1. 空缺前B因工作多而紧张,需表达对工作选择的疑问,对应选项C;2. 空缺前A提及父亲最初在商店工作,需补充父亲现在的工作情况,对应选项F;3. 空缺前A说没有电脑,B提到未来会用新机器,需表达与现在的差异,对应选项D;4. 空缺前讨论未来变化,需补充相关观点,对应选项G;5. 空缺后B以“Yes, I do”作答,需匹配Do开头的问句,对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 由前句B说“There are so many jobs”可知,B不知如何选择工作,选项C“How do I know which one is right?”符合语境,故1选C;
2. 前句A提到“My dad first worked in a shop”,需补充父亲现在的工作,选项F“Now he works on the computer for the same shop!”符合,故2选F;
3. 前句A说“No computers?”,后句B提到未来会用新机器,选项D“That sounds very different from now.”表达了与现在的差异,符合语境,故3选D;
4. 前句B强调学习新事物的重要性,选项G“But being good at finding answers to problems will always help.”补充了相关观点,故4选G;
5. 后句B回答“Yes, I do”,说明前句是Do开头的一般疑问句,选项A“Do you feel better now?”符合,故5选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语情景交际补全对话题,围绕职业选择展开,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
补全对话需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系,先通读对话明确话题为职业选择,再逐一分析空缺处前后句的语义:1. 空缺前B因工作多而紧张,需表达对工作选择的疑问,对应选项C;2. 空缺前A提及父亲最初在商店工作,需补充父亲现在的工作情况,对应选项F;3. 空缺前A说没有电脑,B提到未来会用新机器,需表达与现在的差异,对应选项D;4. 空缺前讨论未来变化,需补充相关观点,对应选项G;5. 空缺后B以“Yes, I do”作答,需匹配Do开头的问句,对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 由前句B说“There are so many jobs”可知,B不知如何选择工作,选项C“How do I know which one is right?”符合语境,故1选C;
2. 前句A提到“My dad first worked in a shop”,需补充父亲现在的工作,选项F“Now he works on the computer for the same shop!”符合,故2选F;
3. 前句A说“No computers?”,后句B提到未来会用新机器,选项D“That sounds very different from now.”表达了与现在的差异,符合语境,故3选D;
4. 前句B强调学习新事物的重要性,选项G“But being good at finding answers to problems will always help.”补充了相关观点,故4选G;
5. 后句B回答“Yes, I do”,说明前句是Do开头的一般疑问句,选项A“Do you feel better now?”符合,故5选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语情景交际补全对话题,围绕职业选择展开,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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