2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第33页答案
四、写作
根据 Section A 的阅读材料写一篇 60 词以上的短文,简要介绍巴黎。





答案

Paris is the capital of France, and it is one of the most popular tourist cities around the world. It is famous for its special sights, such as the iconic Eiffel Tower and the world-famous Louvre Museum. You can taste quite delicious French food and enjoy different kinds of art shows there. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to have a wonderful trip in this romantic city.

解析

【分析】
写作时需围绕“简要介绍巴黎”的要求,先明确巴黎的核心定位(法国首都、全球热门旅游城市),再选取标志性景点体现特色,补充当地美食、艺术等元素,最后点明游客情况突出其浪漫属性,确保内容连贯、符合字数要求。
【解析】
按照“总-分-总”结构完成写作:1. 总起句点明巴黎是法国首都、全球热门旅游城市;2. 分述标志性景点(埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫);3. 补充当地特色(美食、艺术);4. 总结每年游客多,突出浪漫,完成60词以上的短文。
【答案】
Paris is the capital of France, and it is one of the most popular tourist cities around the world. It is famous for its special sights, such as the iconic Eiffel Tower and the world-famous Louvre Museum. You can taste quite delicious French food and enjoy different kinds of art shows there. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to have a wonderful trip in this romantic city.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、城市介绍
【点评】
短文结构清晰,涵盖巴黎核心特色,语言简洁流畅,符合题目要求,能让读者快速了解巴黎的基本情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、词汇
(一)根据句意和首字母提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Some students like c
chatting
with each other online.
2. Children like to read n
novels
.
3. The little girl is a
afraid
of going out at night.
4. We have made a d
decision
to buy a camera online.
5. Since my sister started high school,her d
daily
life has changed.

答案

1. chatting 2. novels 3. afraid 4. decision 5. daily

解析

【分析】这类根据句意和首字母填单词的题目,解题思路是:先通读句子理解句意,再结合首字母回忆符合语境的词汇,同时注意固定搭配、词形变化(如动名词、名词复数、形容词形式)。具体到每一题:1题需用like doing sth的固定搭配,结合首字母c和“在线聊天”的语境;2题需填表示读物的名词,首字母n,用复数表类别;3题用be afraid of的固定短语;4题用make a decision的固定短语;5题需用形容词修饰名词life,结合首字母d。
【解析】
1. 句意:一些学生喜欢在线互相聊天。固定搭配like doing sth(喜欢做某事),首字母为c,故填chatting。
2. 句意:孩子们喜欢读小说。首字母为n,read后接表示读物的名词,用复数形式表类别,故填novels。
3. 句意:这个小女孩害怕晚上外出。固定短语be afraid of(害怕),首字母为a,故填afraid。
4. 句意:我们已经决定在网上买一台相机。固定短语make a decision(做决定),首字母为d,故填decision。
5. 句意:自从我妹妹上高中以来,她的日常生活发生了变化。首字母为d,修饰名词life需用形容词,故填daily。
【答案】1. chatting 2. novels 3. afraid 4. decision 5. daily
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇填空题,主要考查常用固定短语、核心词汇的拼写及词形变化,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握日常积累的词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After that,he became more
interested
(interest) in history.
2. I spent much time
chatting
(chat) on the Internet.
3. If you want to be a good teacher,you must be more
patient
(patient).
4. It's
necessary
(necessary) to give him a call and say "Thanks."
5. The shop sells all kinds of
candies
(candy).
6. During the vacation,they
trekked
(trek) for two days along the bank of the Mississippi.
7. I hope
to see
(see) the Niagara Falls some day.
8. I don't think it's a good idea to travel there. It's too
crowded
(crowd) there.
9. What would you like
to drink
(drink)?
10. Shanghai is one of the
liveliest
(lively) cities in the world.

答案

1. interested 2. chatting 3. patient 4. necessary 5. candies 6. trekked 7. to see 8. crowded 9. to drink 10. liveliest

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词形变化、形容词最高级等)逐一分析:
1. 考查固定搭配become interested in,修饰人用interested;
2. 考查固定结构spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词;
3. 考查形容词原级,more修饰形容词原级,patient本身是形容词;
4. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用形容词;
5. 考查名词复数,all kinds of后接可数名词复数,candy变复数为candies;
6. 考查一般过去时,时间状语during the vacation表过去,动词用过去式;
7. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth,需用不定式;
8. 考查形容词,too后接形容词,crowd的形容词是crowded;
9. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth,需用不定式;
10. 考查形容词最高级,one of后接the + 形容词最高级,lively的最高级为liveliest。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用interested,故填interested;
2. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),chat的动名词形式为chatting,故填chatting;
3. more用于修饰形容词原级,patient本身是形容词,故填patient;
4. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth(做某事是……的),necessary为形容词,故填necessary;
5. all kinds of后接可数名词复数,candy的复数形式为candies,故填candies;
6. 时间状语during the vacation表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,trek的过去式为trekked,故填trekked;
7. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to see;
8. too后接形容词,crowd的形容词形式为crowded(拥挤的),故填crowded;
9. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to drink;
10. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(最……之一),lively的最高级为liveliest,故填liveliest。
【答案】
1. interested 2. chatting 3. patient 4. necessary 5. candies 6. trekked 7. to see 8. crowded 9. to drink 10. liveliest
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查固定搭配、词形转换、时态及形容词最高级等核心语法点,难度较低,是日常学习及考试中的常考题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3