二、句子
(一)看图写话。根据图片和提示词写出至少一个句子。

warm，somewhere，want

I want to go somewhere warm.

【分析】
首先观察图片为温暖的海边场景，结合提示词warm（温暖的）、somewhere（某地）、want（想要），需将三个词按英语语法组合成通顺句子，核心结构为“want to + 动词短语”，somewhere warm表示“温暖的地方”，以此构建符合要求的句子。
【解析】
根据图片场景和提示词，确定句子结构：主语I + want to go + somewhere warm，组合后得到完整通顺的句子，符合语法规则且贴合题意。
【答案】
I want to go somewhere warm.
【知识点】
英语句子结构，不定副词用法
【点评】
本题结合图片与提示词考查英语句子组合能力，需掌握不定副词somewhere的用法和want to do的固定结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

(二)英汉互译。
1. 每天读书是一种好习惯。

2. 你为什么不考虑和我们一起去海滩呢？

3. 琳达和家人这个暑假想去西藏旅游。

4. In general，young people prefer taking a risk.

5. So far the couple has visited many famous spots，including the West Lake.

1. Reading every day is a good habit.
2. Why not consider going to the beach with us?
3. Linda would like to travel to Xizang with her family this summer holiday.
4. 一般来说，年轻人更喜欢冒险。
5. 迄今为止，这对夫妇已游览了包括西湖在内的许多著名景点。

【分析】做英汉互译题时，需先明确句子核心结构：汉译英要注意动名词作主语、固定句式（如Why not...）、固定搭配（consider doing、would like to do等）及专有名词的正确拼写；英译汉要准确翻译固定短语（如in general、so far），处理好时态（如现在完成时），确保译文符合中英文表达习惯。
【解析】1. 汉译英时，“每天读书”作主语需用动名词短语Reading every day，“是一种好习惯”对应is a good habit，组合得Reading every day is a good habit。
2. 采用固定句式“Why not do sth”表建议，“考虑做某事”是consider doing sth，“去海滩”为go to the beach，“和我们一起”是with us，组合得Why not consider going to the beach with us?
3. “想要做某事”用would like to do sth，“去西藏旅游”是travel to Xizang，“和家人”是with her family，“这个暑假”是this summer holiday，组合得Linda would like to travel to Xizang with her family this summer holiday.
4. 英译汉时，In general译为“一般来说”，young people是“年轻人”，prefer taking a risk译为“更喜欢冒险”，组合得一般来说，年轻人更喜欢冒险。
5. So far译为“迄今为止”，the couple是“这对夫妇”，has visited是“已游览了”，many famous spots是“许多著名景点”，including the West Lake是“包括西湖在内的”，组合得迄今为止，这对夫妇已游览了包括西湖在内的许多著名景点。
【答案】1. Reading every day is a good habit.
2. Why not consider going to the beach with us?
3. Linda would like to travel to Xizang with her family this summer holiday.
4. 一般来说，年轻人更喜欢冒险。
5. 迄今为止，这对夫妇已游览了包括西湖在内的许多著名景点。
【知识点】英汉互译、固定短语搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】本题为基础英汉互译题，考查常用句式、固定表达及基本语法，难度较低，适合巩固日常英语应用能力。
【难度系数】0.8

三、语篇
Dear Sir / Madam，
Last Thursday I planned to travel on the 8:00 am train from Glasgow to London King's Cross. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us，but he didn't give us any reasons for the delay(延误). We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result，I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours. What's more，the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours.
Unluckily，we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all，something was wrong with the air conditioner(空调) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King's Cross，the temperature was over 40℃. Because of your poor service，I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿). I am expecting you to reply soon.
Yours faithfully，
David Robertson
1. When did the train leave Glasgow?
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 8:40 am.
C. At 9:00 am.
2. How did David go to Frankfurt from London?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
3. How long did David stay on the train?
A. 40 minutes.
B. 70 minutes.
C. Over 5 hours.
4. What could David buy on the train?
A. Hot dogs.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Soft drinks.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This is a complaint letter.
B. David knew why the train was late.
C. The service of the company was very poor.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项提取关键信息，最后判断第五题的正误，排除不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“I planned to travel on the 8:00 am train... The train didn't come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.” 可知火车晚点40分钟，8点加40分钟为8:40，选B；
2. 定位原文第一段：“As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt...” 可知David乘飞机去法兰克福，选A；
3. 定位原文第一段：“The trip took more than five hours.” 可知在火车上待了超过5小时，选C；
4. 定位原文第二段：“we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.” 可知只能买到软饮料，选C；
5. 定位原文第一段：“A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn't give us any reasons for the delay.” 可知David不知道火车晚点的原因，B选项错误；A（这是投诉信）、C（服务差）均符合原文，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、书信类阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找与判断，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位、提取关键信息的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8