八、首字母填空(10 分)
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research shows e 1 learners have some good habits in common.
Creating(创造) an i 2 in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way, they will not get b 3 easily.
Practising and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, "Practice m 4 perfect." Good learners will keep practising what they have learnt. While studying, their brain is more a 5 and they are not afraid of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They a 6 some useful courses given by important professors(教授) as well.
They also look for some other ways to review(复习). They may do d 7 revision by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 8 understanding. My best friend Tommy once put some important notes on his desk, so he could read them whenever he wanted to.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions d 9 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong j 10 because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
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[文章大意]本文介绍了优秀的学习者所共有的一些好的学习习惯。
1. excellent [解析]句意:研究表明优秀的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“have some good habits in common”和常识可知,有好习惯的是优秀的学习者。表示“优秀的”用形容词 excellent。故填 excellent。
2. interest [解析]句意:激发他们对所学内容的兴趣。根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知,此处指“激发兴趣”。表示“兴趣”应用名词 interest,且不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数形式。故填 interest。
3. bored [解析]句意:这样他们就不会轻易感到厌烦。根据“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”可知,有趣的事物不会让人容易感到厌烦。get bored 意为“感到厌烦”。故填 bored。
4. makes [解析]句意:记住:“熟能生巧。”“Practice makes perfect.”是英语谚语,意为“熟能生巧”。故填 makes。
5. active [解析]句意:在学习的时候,他们的大脑更加活跃,而且他们一点也不害怕犯错。根据“While studying”并结合常识可知,学习时大脑更加活跃。表示“活跃的”应用形容词 active。故填 active。
6. attend [解析]句意:他们也会参加一些由权威教授开设的有用的课程。根据“some useful courses given by important professors(教授)”可知,他们参加一些有用的课程。句子主语是复数,且时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填 attend。
7. daily [解析]句意:他们可以通过每天阅读笔记进行日常复习,或通过向另一名学生解释所学知识以达到更深入的理解。daily revision 意为“日常复习”。故填 daily。
8. further [解析]句意同上。根据句意可知,表示“更进一步的”,应用形容词 further。故填 further。
9. during [解析]句意:优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问题。during or after class 意为“在课上或课后”。故填 during。
10. journey [解析]句意:学习是终身的旅程,因为每天都会带来新的收获。根据“because every day brings something new”可知,学习是终身的旅程。此处表示“旅程”,且不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数。故填 journey。