Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 丹尼来自英国，所以他的饮食习惯与我们的不同。
Danny comes from the UK, so his are different from ours.
2. 我不想增加体重。我必须做运动来保持健康。
I don't want to . I must do exercise to keep fit.
3. 你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？
clean up your room at once?
4. 让孩子们远离火源。
the children the fire.
5. 污染了的空气造成了许多问题。
The polluted air .

1. eating habits
2. put on weight
3. Why don't you
4. Keep; away from
5. caused many problems

【分析】
这是五道英语完成句子题，需结合固定短语、句型及语法规则逐一解答：1. 题中“饮食习惯”对应固定短语，需根据be动词的形式确定名词单复数；2. “增加体重”是固定短语，注意want to后接动词原形；3. “为什么不做某事”是表建议的固定句型；4. 祈使句需用动词原形开头，结合固定搭配“让某人远离某物”作答；5. “造成许多问题”对应动词短语，结合语境确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“饮食习惯”，英文为eating habits，因后接be动词are，故用复数形式，填eating habits；
2. 考查固定短语“增加体重”，英文是put on weight，want to后需接动词原形，填put on weight；
3. 考查表建议的固定句型“Why don't you do sth.”，意为“你为什么不做某事”，填Why don't you；
4. 考查祈使句及固定搭配，祈使句以动词原形开头，“让某人远离某物”是keep sb away from sth.，填Keep; away from；
5. 考查动词短语“造成许多问题”，主语polluted air为不可数名词，结合语境用过去式caused，填caused many problems。
【答案】
1. eating habits；2. put on weight；3. Why don't you；4. Keep; away from；5. caused many problems
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础核心的固定表达、建议句型及祈使句用法，属于日常学习的重点识记内容，只要平时积累到位即可轻松解答，注重英语常用表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles(生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1. My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign(外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. In China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 3 my foreign friends don't know it. When we sat down in a restaurant for the first time, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, "Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?" I said, "Oh, no! This water is not for washing hands. It's for drinking. Chinese people 5 drink hot water!"
6 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 8 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream because they 9 cold food is not good for our health. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 10 of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese people like taking a vacuum flask(保温杯) with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
1. A. her B. it C. him D. them
2. A. give B. have C. need D. help
3. A. and B. but C. so D. because
4. A. pairs B. sets C. cups D. bags
5. A. always B. seldom C. only D. never
6. A. By B. For C. With D. In
7. A. bored B. unhappy C. bad D. healthy
8. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let
9. A. thank B. think C. look D. want
10. A. family B. idea C. habit D. result

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C

【分析】
本文围绕中国人喝热水的生活方式展开，考查完形填空的词汇、语法及语境理解。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 指代前文复数名词用them；2. 表示“有朋友”用have；3. 前后转折用but；4. 热水装在杯子里用cups；5. 中国人“总是”喝热水用always；6. “对于中国人来说”用For；7. 喝热水让人“健康”用healthy；8. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth；9. 表示“认为”用think；10. “喝热水的习惯”用habit。
【解析】
1. 考查代词：one of后接复数名词，此处指代前文的many healthy lifestyles，用宾格them，故选D。
2. 考查动词：句意为“我有三个外国朋友”，have表示“拥有”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，服务员给热水但外国朋友不了解，用but，故选B。
4. 考查名词：hot water通常盛放在杯子中，four cups of hot water符合表达，故选C。
5. 考查副词：根据常识，中国人总是喝热水，always符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查介词：“对于中国人来说”用介词For，故选B。
7. 考查形容词：喝热水能让我们健康强壮，healthy符合语境，故选D。
8. 考查动词：固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，此处指医生让我们喝热水，故选C。
9. 考查动词：句意为“他们认为冷食对健康不好”，think表示“认为”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查名词：“喝热水的习惯”为the habit of drinking hot water，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、代词辨析、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，围绕中西方喝热水的习惯差异展开，考查基础词汇与语法，需结合语境辨析词义，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7