2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第94页答案
二、用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
1. Children shouldn't play with
knives
(knife). It's dangerous for them.
2. The man with long hair is a great
artist
(art). His Chinese paintings are so beautiful.
3. Look at the flowers! They are
dying
(die)! I think they need watering.
4. —Oh, no! My favourite cup is
broken
(break)! Who did it?
—The naughty cat knocked it over.
5. Lucy likes wearing skirts. All the skirts of
hers
(she) are very beautiful.
6. After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even
thirstier
(thirsty).
7. Remember
to follow
(follow) the rules when you go into the school.
8. —Please eat
quickly
(quick), or you'll miss the early bus.
—I'm eating at the fastest speed.
9. You had better
not drive
(not drive) back home after you drink wine. It's too dangerous.
10. Mark thinks that cycling is more
enjoyable
(enjoy) than taking a crowded bus.
11. David said to
himself
(he), "What an amazing book! I'll read it again."
12. Taiyuan is one of the biggest cities in the
northern
(north) part of China.
13. This machine is so
powerful
(power) that it can lift hundreds of tons of stones.
14. It's good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the
warmth
(warm) of the sun in winter.
15. She
weighed
(weigh) 4 kilograms when she was born.
16. The girl
hid
(hide) behind the tree so that no one could find her.
17. She goes to the English Corner very often for
better
(good) spoken English.
18. He is nine years old. He has the
ability
(able) to dress himself.
19. Can you speak a little
more loudly/louder
(loud), please? I didn't hear you just now.
20. My friend is a very hard-working student. She works as
hard
(hard) as me.
21. The sign on the wall says "No
smoking/Smoking
(smoke)".
22. Listen! How beautiful the music
sounds
(sound)!
23. He is
badly
(bad) ill. So his mother will take him to the hospital.
24. The students are talking about different ways of
raising
(raise) money.
25. He fell off a big tree and
hurt
(hurt) his arms.
26. I don't like pop music because I think it is too
noisy
(noise).
27. I have an
elder
(old) sister and a younger brother. We always play together on weekends.
28. Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get
worried
(worry).
29. Did you find all the doors in the hall were
locked
(lock), Alice?
30. How
funny
(fun) the joke is! It makes us smile from ear to ear.
31. I never have trouble
sleeping
(sleep) in a strange place.
32. Thirty minutes
later
(late), the girl felt better than before.
33. September is the ninth month of the year. It's the best time to enjoy red
leaves
(leaf) in Beijing.
34. I like to share my
happiness
(happy) with my good friends and my parents.
35. Mr Green has a new house and he
built
(build) the house on his own last year.
36. Online museums allow people
to experience
(experience) art and learn about world history at home.
37. —Dad, my computer doesn't work now.
—Don't worry, I
will call
(call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it.
38. —It is 10:00 p.m. We have to go now.
—All right. I thought you
could
(can) stay along with me.
39. I felt sick yesterday and
decided
(decide) to stay at home and have a good rest.
40. There are no paths in the forest. So you must think twice before
entering
(enter) it.
41. You will get used to it; it's
simply
(simple) a question of time.
42. Jim
burnt
(burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday.

答案

1. knives 2. artist 3. dying 4. broken 5. hers 6. thirstier
7. to follow 8. quickly 9. not drive 10. enjoyable 11. himself
12. northern 13. powerful 14. warmth 15. weighed 16. hid
17. better 18. ability 19. more loudly/louder 20. hard
21. smoking/Smoking 22. sounds 23. badly 24. raising
25. hurt 26. noisy 27. elder 28. worried 29. locked
30. funny 31. sleeping 32. later 33. leaves 34. happiness
35. built 36. to experience 37. will call 38. could 39. decided
40. entering 41. simply 42. burnt

解析

【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词形变换填空题,解题时可以按照三步法梳理思路:
1. 先通读完整句子,准确理解句子表达的含义,结合语境判断对应的语法场景,比如是否涉及过去时态、比较级、固定搭配等;
2. 分析空格在句中充当的句子成分,判断空格处需要的词性:比如冠词后通常接名词,修饰动词要用副词,系动词后常接形容词作表语等;
3. 结合括号内给出的原词,按照对应的变形规则转换为正确形式,最后代入句子通读,检查语义和语法是否通顺,确认没有拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 句意:孩子们不应该玩刀,对他们来说很危险。knife是可数名词,此处泛指所有刀具,要用复数形式,knife以fe结尾,变fe为v加es,填knives。
2. 句意:这个留长发的男人是一位很棒的艺术家,他的中国画特别好看。art是名词“艺术”,此处表示职业“艺术家”,变形为artist。
3. 句意:看这些花!它们快要死了,我觉得它们需要浇水。此处用现在进行时表即将发生的状态,die的现在分词是dying,表示“快要枯死的”,填dying。
4. 句意:哦不!我最喜欢的杯子碎了,谁干的?此处be动词后接形容词作表语,break的形容词形式broken表示“破碎的”,填broken。
5. 句意:Lucy喜欢穿裙子,她所有的裙子都特别好看。此处是双重所有格结构“of + 名词性物主代词”,she的名词性物主代词是hers,代指her skirts,填hers。
6. 句意:Linda吃完一个冰淇淋之后,发现自己更渴了。even常用来修饰形容词比较级,thirsty的比较级是thirstier,填thirstier。
7. 句意:你进学校的时候记得遵守规则。固定搭配remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还未做)”,填to follow。
8. 句意:请快点吃,不然你会错过早班车。此处修饰动词eat,要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,填quickly。
9. 句意:你喝完酒最好不要开车回家,太危险了。固定搭配had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做某事”,填not drive。
10. 句意:Mark认为骑自行车比挤拥挤的公交车更愉快。be动词后用形容词,more加形容词原级构成比较级,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,填enjoyable。
11. 句意:David自言自语道:“多棒的书啊!我要再读一遍。”固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”,he的反身代词是himself,填himself。
12. 句意:太原是中国北方最大的城市之一。此处修饰名词part,要用形容词,north的形容词形式northern表示“北方的”,填northern。
13. 句意:这台机器动力如此强大,能举起成百吨的石头。so后接形容词作表语,power的形容词形式powerful表示“强大的”,填powerful。
14. 句意:冬天老人走出房间享受阳光的温暖是很有好处的。定冠词the后接名词,warm的名词形式warmth表示“温暖”,填warmth。
15. 句意:她出生的时候重4公斤。时间状语when she was born是一般过去时,weigh的过去式是weighed,填weighed。
16. 句意:这个女孩躲在树后面,这样就没人能找到她。后文could是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,hide的过去式是hid,填hid。
17. 句意:她经常去英语角,为了把英语口语练得更好。此处暗含“去了之后口语比之前更好”的含义,用good的比较级better,填better。
18. 句意:他九岁了,有能力自己穿衣服。定冠词the后接名词,able的名词形式ability表示“能力”,填ability。
19. 句意:你能说的更大声一点吗?我刚才没听见。此处暗含比之前说话声音更大的含义,用副词比较级more loudly或者louder,填more loudly/louder。
20. 句意:我的朋友是个很努力的学生,她学习和我一样努力。固定结构as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和……一样”,此处修饰动词work,用hard的原级hard,填hard。
21. 句意:墙上的标识写着“禁止吸烟”。公共标识的固定表达No + doing表示“禁止做某事”,填smoking/Smoking。
22. 句意:听!这个音乐听起来多好听啊!主语the music是单数,一般现在时的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,填sounds。
23. 句意:他病得很重,所以他妈妈要带他去医院。此处修饰形容词ill,要用副词,bad的副词形式badly表示“严重地”,填badly。
24. 句意:学生们正在讨论不同的筹钱方式。介词of后面要接动名词形式,raise的动名词是raising,填raising。
25. 句意:他从一棵大树上摔下来,伤到了胳膊。前文fell是fall的过去式,句子为一般过去时,hurt的过去式还是hurt,填hurt。
26. 句意:我不喜欢流行音乐,因为我觉得它太吵了。be动词后接形容词作表语,noise的形容词形式noisy表示“吵闹的”,填noisy。
27. 句意:我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟,我们周末总是一起玩。表示家庭成员间年长的,用elder修饰sister,elder sister表示“姐姐”,填elder。
28. 句意:得知我们下周要考试的坏消息,我变得很担忧。系动词get后接形容词作表语,worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”,填worried。
29. 句意:Alice,你发现大厅里所有的门都锁上了吗?此处是被动含义“门被锁”,用lock的过去分词locked作表语,填locked。
30. 句意:这个笑话多有趣啊!逗得我们合不拢嘴。how引导的感叹句结构为How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语,此处作表语用形容词,fun的形容词形式funny,填funny。
31. 句意:我在陌生的地方睡觉从来没有困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”,填sleeping。
32. 句意:三十分钟后,这个女孩感觉比之前舒服多了。固定表达“一段时间 + later”表示“……之后”,填later。
33. 句意:九月是一年的第九个月,是在北京赏红叶的最好时间。leaf是可数名词,此处泛指所有红叶,用复数形式leaves,填leaves。
34. 句意:我喜欢和我的好朋友、父母分享我的快乐。形容词性物主代词my后面接名词,happy的名词形式happiness表示“快乐”,填happiness。
35. 句意:Green先生有一个新房子,他去年自己建的这个房子。时间状语last year是一般过去时,build的过去式是built,填built。
36. 句意:线上博物馆允许人们在家体验艺术、学习世界历史。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”,填to experience。
37. 句意:爸爸,我的电脑现在坏了。别担心,我很快给你叔叔打电话,他知道怎么修。时间状语soon表示“不久之后”,用一般将来时will call,填will call。
38. 句意:现在晚上10点了,我们得走了。好吧,我原以为你可以陪我多待一会。前文thought是过去式,从句时态保持一致,can的过去式是could,填could。
39. 句意:我昨天不舒服,决定待在家里好好休息。前文felt是过去式,句子为一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,填decided。
40. 句意:森林里没有路,所以你进去之前要三思。介词before后面接动名词形式,enter的动名词是entering,填entering。
41. 句意:你会习惯的,这只是时间问题。此处修饰整个句子,要用副词,simple的副词形式simply表示“仅仅,只不过”,填simply。
42. 句意:Jim昨天做晚饭的时候烫伤了他的胳膊和手。时间状语yesterday是一般过去时,burn的过去式填burnt。
【答案】
1. knives 2. artist 3. dying 4. broken 5. hers 6. thirstier
7. to follow 8. quickly 9. not drive 10. enjoyable 11. himself
12. northern 13. powerful 14. warmth 15. weighed 16. hid
17. better 18. ability 19. more loudly/louder 20. hard
21. smoking/Smoking 22. sounds 23. badly 24. raising
25. hurt 26. noisy 27. elder 28. worried 29. locked
30. funny 31. sleeping 32. later 33. leaves 34. happiness
35. built 36. to experience 37. will call 38. could 39. decided
40. entering 41. simply 42. burnt
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词形变换专项训练题,考点覆盖了名词单复数变形、词性转换、非谓语动词规则、形容词/副词比较级、各类常见时态、固定搭配等初中阶段的核心语法点,能够有效考察学生的句子成分分析能力和基础语法积累,其中部分易混淆变形比如elder/older、dying/dead、had better的否定形式等可以帮助学生查漏补缺,夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.65