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一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. There's a Chinese restaurant in the
2. There is a
3. Tom's father works as an
4. We can get a lot of
5. —Thank you for your
6. The students are talking and
7. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything
8. I am going to
9. Jason goes to basketball
10. All the villagers' living
11. It was one of the
Tokyo Olympic Games.
12. I love living in the
13. There is an old table in the
14. It was hard for the little boy to
15. We should have a deep
16. Let's do our best to make our
17. This is a good way of
18. I want to drink a cup of coffee. Do you know how to use these coffee
19. —Excuse me, Mr Lin. Are you busy?
—Not at
20. That famous artist
21. England
22. Such a clever and
23. She
24. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the
25.
26. You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a
27. The film star has asked to be left alone but the fans just keep
goes.
28. Many car
29. People who value time can
30.
1. There's a Chinese restaurant in the
centre
(中心) of the town.2. There is a
calendar
(日历) on the wall in her bedroom, and she likes to write her future plans on it.3. Tom's father works as an
engineer
(工程师), so he is very good at Maths and Science.4. We can get a lot of
information
(信息) on the internet about what's happening around the world.5. —Thank you for your
postcard(s)
(明信片) and Happy New Year! —The same to you.6. The students are talking and
smiling/laughing
(笑) on their way home. They have a happy school day.7. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything
below
(在下面).8. I am going to
volunteer
(志愿) to clean up the old people's home with my classmates this weekend.9. Jason goes to basketball
practice
(练习) every day because he dreams of being a basketball player.10. All the villagers' living
conditions
(状况) have changed greatly in recent years.11. It was one of the
proudest
(最骄傲的) days for Yang Qian when she won the first gold medal of theTokyo Olympic Games.
12. I love living in the
countryside
(乡村) because nearly every night stars shine brightly in the sky.13. There is an old table in the
corner
(角落) of the living room.14. It was hard for the little boy to
reach
(伸手够到) the cake on the table.15. We should have a deep
respect
(尊敬) for the natural world.16. Let's do our best to make our
planet
(星球) a better place to live in.17. This is a good way of
producing
(生产) more oxygen.18. I want to drink a cup of coffee. Do you know how to use these coffee
machines
(机器)?19. —Excuse me, Mr Lin. Are you busy?
—Not at
present
(现在). What can I do for you?20. That famous artist
expresses
(表达) herself most fully in her paintings.21. England
largely
(很大程度上) depends on other countries for its food supplies.22. Such a clever and
hard-working
(勤奋的) man would surely succeed.23. She
saved
(拯救) a little girl from falling into the water on the trip last month.24. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the
sunrise
(日出).25.
Everything
(每样事物) in the gift shop was so expensive, so I didn't buy anything.26. You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a
couple
(几次) of times.27. The film star has asked to be left alone but the fans just keep
following
(跟随) him wherever hegoes.
28. Many car
factories
(工厂) stop their production lines this year because of profits declines.29. People who value time can
finally
(最终) achieve more than those who waste time.30.
Visitors
(游客) shouldn't hurt or feed animals in this zoo.答案
1. centre 2. calendar 3. engineer 4. information 5. postcard(s)
6. smiling/laughing 7. below 8. volunteer 9. practice
10. conditions 11. proudest 12. countryside 13. corner
14. reach 15. respect 16. planet 17. producing 18. machines
19. present 20. expresses 21. largely 22. hard-working
23. saved 24. sunrise 25. Everything 26. couple 27. following
28. factories 29. finally 30. Visitors
6. smiling/laughing 7. below 8. volunteer 9. practice
10. conditions 11. proudest 12. countryside 13. corner
14. reach 15. respect 16. planet 17. producing 18. machines
19. present 20. expresses 21. largely 22. hard-working
23. saved 24. sunrise 25. Everything 26. couple 27. following
28. factories 29. finally 30. Visitors
解析
【分析】
这类根据汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题时首先要通读完整句子，先判断空格处所需单词的词性，再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、名词单复数、非谓语变形等语法规则，对应汉语提示写出单词，最后还要代入句子检查是否符合语境和语法逻辑，避免只写出单词原形却忽略形式变化导致丢分。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配in the centre of，意为“在……的中心”，填centre。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，对应汉语“日历”填calendar。
3. 空格前有不定冠词an，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，对应汉语“工程师”填engineer。
4. “信息”information为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接填information。
5. 空格前形容词性物主代词your后可接单数或复数名词，对应汉语“明信片”可填postcard或postcards。
6. 并列连词and前后形式保持一致，前面是现在分词talking，因此“笑”填laughing/smiling。
7. 对应汉语“在下面”，副词below作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，填below。
8. 固定结构be going to后接动词原形，对应汉语“志愿”填volunteer。
9. 固定表达basketball practice意为“篮球练习”，填practice。
10. 句中谓语为have changed，说明主语是复数，对应汉语“状况”填conditions。
11. 固定结构one of+形容词最高级，对应汉语“最骄傲的”填proudest。
12. 考查固定搭配in the countryside，意为“在乡村”，填countryside。
13. 固定搭配in the corner of，意为“在……的角落”，填corner。
14. 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，不定式结构中用动词原形，对应汉语“伸手够到”填reach。
15. 固定搭配have respect for，意为“尊重”，填respect。
16. 此处指代我们生存的星球，用单数名词，对应汉语“星球”填planet。
17. 介词of后接动名词形式，对应汉语“生产”填producing。
18. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，对应汉语“机器”填machines。
19. 固定搭配at present，意为“现在”，填present。
20. 主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，对应汉语“表达”填expresses。
21. 此处需要副词修饰动词depends，对应汉语“很大程度上”填largely。
22. 此处需要形容词修饰名词man，对应汉语“勤奋的”填hard-working。
23. 时间状语last month表示过去，句子用一般过去时，对应汉语“拯救”填saved。
24. 固定表达watch the sunrise意为“看日出”，填sunrise。
25. 对应汉语“每样事物”，不定代词置于句首首字母大写，填Everything。
26. 固定搭配a couple of，意为“几个”，填couple。
27. 固定结构keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，对应汉语“跟随”填following。
28. 形容词many后接可数名词复数，对应汉语“工厂”填factories。
29. 此处需要副词修饰动词achieve，对应汉语“最终”填finally。
30. 此处表示泛指所有游客，用名词复数置于句首首字母大写，填Visitors。
【答案】
1. centre 2. calendar 3. engineer 4. information 5. postcard(s)
6. smiling/laughing 7. below 8. volunteer 9. practice
10. conditions 11. proudest 12. countryside 13. corner
14. reach 15. respect 16. planet 17. producing 18. machines
19. present 20. expresses 21. largely 22. hard-working
23. saved 24. sunrise 25. Everything 26. couple 27. following
28. factories 29. finally 30. Visitors
【知识点】
单词拼写；词形变换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心基础题型，全面覆盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性的考察，同时融入了时态、非谓语、名词单复数、常用固定短语等基础语法考点，既要求学生熟练掌握课标规定的核心词汇含义，也要求学生能结合语境灵活调整单词的正确形式，是夯实英语词汇基础的典型训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类根据汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题时首先要通读完整句子，先判断空格处所需单词的词性，再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、名词单复数、非谓语变形等语法规则，对应汉语提示写出单词，最后还要代入句子检查是否符合语境和语法逻辑，避免只写出单词原形却忽略形式变化导致丢分。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配in the centre of，意为“在……的中心”，填centre。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，对应汉语“日历”填calendar。
3. 空格前有不定冠词an，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，对应汉语“工程师”填engineer。
4. “信息”information为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接填information。
5. 空格前形容词性物主代词your后可接单数或复数名词，对应汉语“明信片”可填postcard或postcards。
6. 并列连词and前后形式保持一致，前面是现在分词talking，因此“笑”填laughing/smiling。
7. 对应汉语“在下面”，副词below作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，填below。
8. 固定结构be going to后接动词原形，对应汉语“志愿”填volunteer。
9. 固定表达basketball practice意为“篮球练习”，填practice。
10. 句中谓语为have changed，说明主语是复数，对应汉语“状况”填conditions。
11. 固定结构one of+形容词最高级，对应汉语“最骄傲的”填proudest。
12. 考查固定搭配in the countryside，意为“在乡村”，填countryside。
13. 固定搭配in the corner of，意为“在……的角落”，填corner。
14. 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，不定式结构中用动词原形，对应汉语“伸手够到”填reach。
15. 固定搭配have respect for，意为“尊重”，填respect。
16. 此处指代我们生存的星球，用单数名词，对应汉语“星球”填planet。
17. 介词of后接动名词形式，对应汉语“生产”填producing。
18. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，对应汉语“机器”填machines。
19. 固定搭配at present，意为“现在”，填present。
20. 主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，对应汉语“表达”填expresses。
21. 此处需要副词修饰动词depends，对应汉语“很大程度上”填largely。
22. 此处需要形容词修饰名词man，对应汉语“勤奋的”填hard-working。
23. 时间状语last month表示过去，句子用一般过去时，对应汉语“拯救”填saved。
24. 固定表达watch the sunrise意为“看日出”，填sunrise。
25. 对应汉语“每样事物”，不定代词置于句首首字母大写，填Everything。
26. 固定搭配a couple of，意为“几个”，填couple。
27. 固定结构keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，对应汉语“跟随”填following。
28. 形容词many后接可数名词复数，对应汉语“工厂”填factories。
29. 此处需要副词修饰动词achieve，对应汉语“最终”填finally。
30. 此处表示泛指所有游客，用名词复数置于句首首字母大写，填Visitors。
【答案】
1. centre 2. calendar 3. engineer 4. information 5. postcard(s)
6. smiling/laughing 7. below 8. volunteer 9. practice
10. conditions 11. proudest 12. countryside 13. corner
14. reach 15. respect 16. planet 17. producing 18. machines
19. present 20. expresses 21. largely 22. hard-working
23. saved 24. sunrise 25. Everything 26. couple 27. following
28. factories 29. finally 30. Visitors
【知识点】
单词拼写；词形变换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心基础题型，全面覆盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词等各类词性的考察，同时融入了时态、非谓语、名词单复数、常用固定短语等基础语法考点，既要求学生熟练掌握课标规定的核心词汇含义，也要求学生能结合语境灵活调整单词的正确形式，是夯实英语词汇基础的典型训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
