Ⅳ. 读对话,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A: Hi, Nick! The strawberry milk shake is delicious. Can you tell me how to make it?
B: Of course. We need five 1.
A: OK. What should we do first?
B: First, wash the strawberries and 4.
A: I think it will be more delicious if we add some 7.
B: Yes. If you want to drink a hot one, you can 8.
A: My mom 9.
B: Good 10.
A: Hi, Nick! The strawberry milk shake is delicious. Can you tell me how to make it?
B: Of course. We need five 1.
strawberries
(strawberry), a cup of 2. milk
(milk), and two 3. tablespoons
(tablespoon) of cream.A: OK. What should we do first?
B: First, wash the strawberries and 4.
cut
(cut) them up. Next, put them into the blender. Then, 5. pour
(pour) the milk into the blender and turn on the blender. After it is ready, 6. mix
(mix) two tablespoons of cream with the strawberry milk. Finally, pour milk shake into a cup.A: I think it will be more delicious if we add some 7.
ice
(ice) in it to make it cool.B: Yes. If you want to drink a hot one, you can 8.
heat
(heat) it in a pot for a while.A: My mom 9.
likes
(like) strawberries. I will make a cup of strawberry milk shake for her.B: Good 10.
idea
(idea). Go ahead and have a try.答案
1. strawberries 2. milk 3. tablespoons 4. cut 5. pour 6. mix 7. ice
8. heat 9. likes 10. idea
8. heat 9. likes 10. idea
解析
【分析】本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合语境和语法规则判断每个空的正确形式:1. 数词five后接可数名词复数;2. a cup of后接不可数名词;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数;4. 祈使句中用动词原形,与前面wash并列;5. 祈使句中用动词原形,与前面put并列;6. 祈使句中用动词原形;7. some后接不可数名词;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形;9. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;10. 固定搭配good idea用单数形式。
【解析】1. 空前为基数词five,修饰可数名词,strawberry的复数是strawberries;2. a cup of后接不可数名词,milk为不可数名词,填原形;3. 空前基数词two,修饰可数名词,tablespoon的复数是tablespoons;4. 此处为祈使句,与wash并列,用动词原形cut;5. 祈使句,与put并列,用动词原形pour;6. 祈使句,用动词原形mix;7. some后接不可数名词,ice为不可数名词,填原形;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,填heat;9. 主语my mom是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like的三单形式是likes;10. 固定表达good idea,用单数idea。
【答案】1. strawberries 2. milk 3. tablespoons 4. cut 5. pour 6. mix 7. ice 8. heat 9. likes 10. idea
【知识点】名词单复数、动词形式变化、祈使句
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及名词单复数、动词原形及第三人称单数变化、祈使句等基础语法点,结合语境分析即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 空前为基数词five,修饰可数名词,strawberry的复数是strawberries;2. a cup of后接不可数名词,milk为不可数名词,填原形;3. 空前基数词two,修饰可数名词,tablespoon的复数是tablespoons;4. 此处为祈使句,与wash并列,用动词原形cut;5. 祈使句,与put并列,用动词原形pour;6. 祈使句,用动词原形mix;7. some后接不可数名词,ice为不可数名词,填原形;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,填heat;9. 主语my mom是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like的三单形式是likes;10. 固定表达good idea,用单数idea。
【答案】1. strawberries 2. milk 3. tablespoons 4. cut 5. pour 6. mix 7. ice 8. heat 9. likes 10. idea
【知识点】名词单复数、动词形式变化、祈使句
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及名词单复数、动词原形及第三人称单数变化、祈使句等基础语法点,结合语境分析即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Thanksgiving is a very important festival in North America. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to cook a turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix some bread pieces, onions, salt, and pepper together.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
(
A. By staying with friends.
B. By having a dinner with family.
C. By eating out with friends or family.
(
A. A large bird.
B. A kind of vegetable.
C. A kind of fruit.
(
A. Fill the turkey with bread mix.
B. Mix some bread pieces, onions, salt, and pepper together.
C. Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
(
A. For a few days.
B. For a few hours.
C. For a few minutes.
(
A. By eating the meat alone.
B. By eating the meat with fruit.
C. By eating the meat with vegetables.
Thanksgiving is a very important festival in North America. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to cook a turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix some bread pieces, onions, salt, and pepper together.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
(
B
)1. How do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?A. By staying with friends.
B. By having a dinner with family.
C. By eating out with friends or family.
(
A
)2. What is a turkey?A. A large bird.
B. A kind of vegetable.
C. A kind of fruit.
(
A
)3. What is the second step of making a turkey dinner?A. Fill the turkey with bread mix.
B. Mix some bread pieces, onions, salt, and pepper together.
C. Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
(
B
)4. How long should we cook the turkey?A. For a few days.
B. For a few hours.
C. For a few minutes.
(
C
)5. How do people eat turkey?A. By eating the meat alone.
B. By eating the meat with fruit.
C. By eating the meat with vegetables.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文了解大意,再针对每道题的关键词(如celebrate Thanksgiving、turkey、second step等)回到原文定位对应信息,逐一分析选项,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”,A选项“和朋友待在一起”、C选项“和家人或朋友外出就餐”均与原文不符,故选B。2. 定位原文第一段最后“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.”,B选项“一种蔬菜”、C选项“一种水果”均错误,故选A。3. 定位制作步骤:First(混合面包片、洋葱等)→Next(用面包混合物填火鸡)→Then(烤火鸡),第二步对应Next的内容,A选项正确,B是第一步、C是第三步,均错误,故选A。4. 定位制作步骤中“put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours”,A选项“几天”、C选项“几分钟”均错误,故选B。5. 定位原文最后“cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes”,A选项“单独吃肉”、B选项“和水果一起吃”均错误,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题、西方节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕感恩节火鸡的相关内容设置细节类题目,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”,A选项“和朋友待在一起”、C选项“和家人或朋友外出就餐”均与原文不符,故选B。2. 定位原文第一段最后“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.”,B选项“一种蔬菜”、C选项“一种水果”均错误,故选A。3. 定位制作步骤:First(混合面包片、洋葱等)→Next(用面包混合物填火鸡)→Then(烤火鸡),第二步对应Next的内容,A选项正确,B是第一步、C是第三步,均错误,故选A。4. 定位制作步骤中“put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours”,A选项“几天”、C选项“几分钟”均错误,故选B。5. 定位原文最后“cut the turkey into thin pieces and serve it with vegetables like carrots and potatoes”,A选项“单独吃肉”、B选项“和水果一起吃”均错误,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解题、西方节日文化常识
【点评】本题围绕感恩节火鸡的相关内容设置细节类题目,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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