A
colour spread salt leave for have a sweet tooth prepare for
beautiful care about less than enjoy oneself dance to music
1. My mother takes exercise for an hour every day.
2. People always the quality most when buying one thing.
3. Taotao won't Shenzhen till next Sunday. He is getting his things ready now.
4. — What are the people doing on the truck?
— They on the road. It snowed heavily last night.
5. Jim and eats chocolates and candies every day.
6. The new year is coming. All the family members a big dinner.
7. She wants to go to the country to enjoy the of nature.
8. We are living in a world. Aren't you happy?
9. Look! The girls in the school hall.
10. I think club activities are a good way .

1. less than 2. care about 3. leave for 4. are spreading salt 5. has a sweet tooth 6. are preparing for 7. beauty 8. colourful 9. are dancing to music 10. to enjoy myself

【分析】首先需明确给定短语和单词的含义，再结合每道题的句子语境、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、词性转换、固定搭配）选择合适内容，并调整形式（如动词的现在分词、第三人称单数，词性转换等）。具体步骤：1. 通读句子理解句意；2. 匹配给定短语/单词，结合语法要求调整形式；3. 验证所选内容是否符合逻辑与语法。
【解析】1. 句意：我妈妈每天锻炼不到一小时，less than表示“少于”，符合语境；2. 句意：人们买东西时最关心质量，care about表示“关心”，主语people为复数，用原形；3. 句意：涛涛直到下周日才动身去深圳，leave for表示“动身前往”，won't后接动词原形；4. 句意：卡车里的人正在路上撒盐（昨晚大雪），用现在进行时，结构为are+现在分词，spread的现在分词是spreading，故填are spreading salt；5. 句意：吉姆爱吃甜食，每天吃巧克力，主语Jim是第三人称单数，一般现在时，has a sweet tooth表示“爱吃甜食”；6. 句意：新年将至，家人们正在准备大餐，用现在进行时，are preparing for表示“正在准备”；7. 句意：她想去乡下享受自然的美，beautiful的名词形式beauty，the后接名词；8. 句意：我们生活在多彩的世界，用形容词colourful修饰名词world；9. 句意：看！女孩们正在学校礼堂跟着音乐跳舞，look提示现在进行时，are dancing to music；10. 句意：我认为俱乐部活动是我玩得开心的好方式，固定搭配a way to do sth，主语是I，故用enjoy myself。
【答案】1. less than 2. care about 3. leave for 4. are spreading salt 5. has a sweet tooth 6. are preparing for 7. beauty 8. colourful 9. are dancing to music 10. to enjoy myself
【知识点】英语短语运用、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考察学生对常用英语短语的词义掌握、语境运用能力，以及基础语法（时态、词性转换、固定搭配）的灵活运用，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

B
real water flowers hear from be made of depend on
tooth take care of get put up say no to
1. Eating too much sugar is bad for my .
2. I'm good at English because I think it is interesting.
3. — A study shows that walking helps people live longer.
— I agree, but it when and how they walk.
4. I would like some posters about our club activities. Can you go with me?
5. — Where is your brother?
— Maybe he, together with his friends, in the garden.
6. You are old enough yourself. You don't need my help.
7. I often my old friends. We write to each other every week.
8. It is very important bad spending habits.
9. In China, the family members like at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10. The T-shirts silk and they feel very smooth.

1. teeth 2. really 3. depends on 4. to put up 5. is watering flowers 6. to take care of 7. hear from 8. to say no to 9. getting together 10. are made of

【分析】
本题为用给定的单词或短语的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先明确每个单词/短语的含义，再结合句子语境、语法规则（如词性转换、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等），选择合适的形式填入空格，使句子通顺且符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：吃太多糖对我的牙齿不好。tooth是可数名词，此处表示泛指“牙齿”，需用复数形式teeth，故填teeth。
2. 句意：我擅长英语因为我觉得它真的很有趣。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词interesting，需用其副词形式really，故填really。
3. 句意：——一项研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我同意，但这取决于何时以及如何走路。depend on意为“取决于”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on。
4. 句意：我想张贴一些关于我们俱乐部活动的海报。你能和我一起去吗？put up意为“张贴”，would like to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to put up。
5. 句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。water flowers意为“浇花”，together with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语he保持一致，此处用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故填is watering flowers。
6. 句意：你足够大了可以照顾自己，不需要我的帮助。take care of意为“照顾”，“adj+enough to do sth”是固定结构，意为“足够…做某事”，故填to take care of。
7. 句意：我经常收到老朋友的来信，我们每周互相写信。hear from意为“收到…的来信”，主语是I，一般现在时中用动词原形，故填hear from。
8. 句意：对不良消费习惯说不很重要。say no to意为“对…说不”，“It's important to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，故填to say no to。
9. 句意：在中国，家人喜欢在中秋节聚在一起。get together意为“聚在一起”，like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填getting together。
10. 句意：T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。be made of意为“由…制成”，主语the T-shirts是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are made of。
【答案】
1. teeth 2. really 3. depends on 4. to put up 5. is watering flowers 6. to take care of 7. hear from 8. to say no to 9. getting together 10. are made of
【知识点】
形容词变副词、名词复数、动词短语运用、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及短语的适当形式运用，需结合语境和语法规则变形，注重对常用表达的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

C
tradition read poems make friends with go by pay for
lady in need be interested in all kinds of be good at
1. My new friend is Wang Yue. She also Millie.
2. Everyone naturally laughing—it’s the common language.
3. There are celebrations around China during the Spring Festival.
4. We science and usually visit some science museums at weekends.
5. Look at the over there. How beautiful they are!
6. Kitty is a helpful girl. So we all like her.
7. The two kids are wearing Chinese clothes. They look very cute.
8. When you have enough money, you can give it to children .
9. — Where is your father?
— Over there. He the food and drinks.
10. It is a good idea by the poets at home.
D

1. goes by 2. is; good at 3. all kinds of 4. are interested in 5. ladies 6. making friends with 7. traditional 8. in need 9. is paying for 10. to read poems

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，需先理解每个句子的句意，再从给定短语中匹配符合语境的内容，最后结合句子的语法规则（如主谓一致、时态、词性转换、非谓语动词形式等）调整短语的正确形式，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的新朋友是王月，她也被称为米莉。短语go by有“被称为”之意，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填goes by。
2. 句意：每个人天生擅长笑——这是通用语言。固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，主语everyone为单数，be动词用is，故填is; good at。
3. 句意：春节期间中国有各种各样的庆祝活动。短语all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词celebrations，直接填入。
4. 句意：我们对科学感兴趣，通常周末去科学博物馆。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为we，be动词用are，故填are interested in。
5. 句意：看那边的女士们，多漂亮啊！名词lady意为“女士”，由后句的they可知需用复数形式，故填ladies。
6. 句意：Kitty是乐于助人的女孩，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。短语make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，like后接动名词作宾语，故填making friends with。
7. 句意：两个孩子穿着传统的中国服装，看起来很可爱。名词tradition需转换为形容词traditional修饰名词clothes，故填traditional。
8. 句意：当你有足够的钱，你可以把它给有需要的孩子。短语in need意为“需要帮助的”，修饰名词children，直接填入。
9. 句意：——你爸爸在哪？——那边，他正在付食物和饮料的钱。短语pay for意为“支付”，根据语境用现在进行时，主语he为单数，故填is paying for。
10. 句意：在家读诗人的诗是个好主意。固定句型It's a good idea to do sth，故填to read poems。
【答案】
1. goes by 2. is; good at 3. all kinds of 4. are interested in 5. ladies 6. making friends with 7. traditional 8. in need 9. is paying for 10. to read poems
【知识点】
动词短语用法、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查给定短语的灵活运用，需结合句意匹配短语，并根据语法规则调整形式，是初中英语基础题型，侧重考查词汇与语法的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5