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B
In the coming years, city travel will change completely. With new technology, people will move faster, safer, and more conveniently than ever before.
First, self-driving cars will become the most common way to travel. These cars will use AI to avoid（避免）traffic jams and accidents. Passengers can relax, work, or even sleep during the ride. Second, flying taxis will appear in big cities. They will take off and land on top of the house, saving time for busy people. Third, subways will travel at over 600 km/h through underground tunnels, 10 times faster than it is now. A trip across the city will take just minutes. Moreover, sidewalks（人行道）will be smarter. It will be helpful for blind people to walk safely and warn everyone about dangers. Bikes and e-bikes will charge（充电）by themselves when parked.
However, these changes may bring challenges. More traffic in the air could lead to noise pollution, and not everyone can afford the travel.
Still, one thing is true: city life in 2080 will be faster and more exciting!
（
A. They will use AI to avoid traffic jams.
B. They will be very cheap.
C. They will fly in the sky.
D. They will only carry one passenger.
（
A. They can make passengers drive faster.
B. They allow passengers to relax during the ride.
C. They will not save time for busy people.
D. They will fly between buildings.
（
A. To give someone a gift.
B. To tell someone about possible danger.
C. To help someone cross the street.
D. To ask a problem.
（
A. Challenges→Introduction→New travel ways→Conclusion
B. New travel ways→Introduction→Challenges→Conclusion
C. Introduction→Challenges→New travel ways→Conclusion
D. Introduction→New travel ways→Challenges→Conclusion
In the coming years, city travel will change completely. With new technology, people will move faster, safer, and more conveniently than ever before.
First, self-driving cars will become the most common way to travel. These cars will use AI to avoid（避免）traffic jams and accidents. Passengers can relax, work, or even sleep during the ride. Second, flying taxis will appear in big cities. They will take off and land on top of the house, saving time for busy people. Third, subways will travel at over 600 km/h through underground tunnels, 10 times faster than it is now. A trip across the city will take just minutes. Moreover, sidewalks（人行道）will be smarter. It will be helpful for blind people to walk safely and warn everyone about dangers. Bikes and e-bikes will charge（充电）by themselves when parked.
However, these changes may bring challenges. More traffic in the air could lead to noise pollution, and not everyone can afford the travel.
Still, one thing is true: city life in 2080 will be faster and more exciting!
（
A
）5. What will self-driving cars be like?A. They will use AI to avoid traffic jams.
B. They will be very cheap.
C. They will fly in the sky.
D. They will only carry one passenger.
（
B
）6. How can self-driving cars help passengers?A. They can make passengers drive faster.
B. They allow passengers to relax during the ride.
C. They will not save time for busy people.
D. They will fly between buildings.
（
B
）7. What does the underlined word "warn" mean in the passage?A. To give someone a gift.
B. To tell someone about possible danger.
C. To help someone cross the street.
D. To ask a problem.
（
D
）8. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A. Challenges→Introduction→New travel ways→Conclusion
B. New travel ways→Introduction→Challenges→Conclusion
C. Introduction→Challenges→New travel ways→Conclusion
D. Introduction→New travel ways→Challenges→Conclusion
答案
5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第5题考查自动驾驶汽车的特点，需定位原文中关于self-driving cars的描述；
2. 第6题考查自动驾驶汽车对乘客的帮助，需查找原文中乘客相关的表述；
3. 第7题考查词义猜测，需结合划线词所在句的语境推断含义；
4. 第8题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落核心内容，判断结构顺序。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第二段关于自动驾驶汽车的描述：“These cars will use AI to avoid traffic jams and accidents”，对应选项A；B选项“便宜”、C选项“飞行”、D选项“仅载一名乘客”均未提及，故选A。
6. 定位原文中乘客在自动驾驶汽车内的状态：“Passengers can relax, work, or even sleep during the ride”，说明自动驾驶汽车允许乘客途中放松，对应选项B；A选项“更快驾驶”未提及，C选项与原文矛盾，D选项是飞行出租车的特点，故选B。
7. 划线词“warn”所在句为“sidewalks will be smarter... warn everyone about dangers”，结合语境（人行道帮助盲人安全行走，同时对危险的作用），“warn”意为“告知可能的危险”，对应选项B；A（送礼物）、C（扶过马路）、D（问问题）均不符合，故选B。
8. 梳理文章结构：第一段为引言（介绍未来城市旅行将彻底改变）；第二段为新旅行方式（自驾车、飞行出租车等）；第三段为挑战（空中交通带来的噪音、费用问题）；第四段为结论（未来城市生活更快更精彩），对应结构为Introduction→New travel ways→Challenges→Conclusion，故选D。
【答案】
5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕未来城市旅行的话题展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词汇含义及文章结构的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第5题考查自动驾驶汽车的特点，需定位原文中关于self-driving cars的描述；
2. 第6题考查自动驾驶汽车对乘客的帮助，需查找原文中乘客相关的表述；
3. 第7题考查词义猜测，需结合划线词所在句的语境推断含义；
4. 第8题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落核心内容，判断结构顺序。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第二段关于自动驾驶汽车的描述：“These cars will use AI to avoid traffic jams and accidents”，对应选项A；B选项“便宜”、C选项“飞行”、D选项“仅载一名乘客”均未提及，故选A。
6. 定位原文中乘客在自动驾驶汽车内的状态：“Passengers can relax, work, or even sleep during the ride”，说明自动驾驶汽车允许乘客途中放松，对应选项B；A选项“更快驾驶”未提及，C选项与原文矛盾，D选项是飞行出租车的特点，故选B。
7. 划线词“warn”所在句为“sidewalks will be smarter... warn everyone about dangers”，结合语境（人行道帮助盲人安全行走，同时对危险的作用），“warn”意为“告知可能的危险”，对应选项B；A（送礼物）、C（扶过马路）、D（问问题）均不符合，故选B。
8. 梳理文章结构：第一段为引言（介绍未来城市旅行将彻底改变）；第二段为新旅行方式（自驾车、飞行出租车等）；第三段为挑战（空中交通带来的噪音、费用问题）；第四段为结论（未来城市生活更快更精彩），对应结构为Introduction→New travel ways→Challenges→Conclusion，故选D。
【答案】
5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕未来城市旅行的话题展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词汇含义及文章结构的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
