Ⅱ. 完形填空。
In the next fifty years, life will be very different. The 1 will choose food for you when you are hungry in the morning. Some new jobs will 2. For example, robot trainers will become important. Travel will be faster, and flying bus may make traffic jams(交通堵塞)3. The 4 of life will improve, but people must 5 on technology wisely. For fun, families might read 3D 6 or play virtual(可视化)sports with AI.
However, face-to-face communication will still be necessary 7 humans need deep understanding. And human 8 will still be needed for complex(复杂的)things. The world will be changed, but some things will still be the same. Friends will meet 9 person, and creativity will remain a key skill. Asimov, a famous writer, once said, “The future is exciting!” Do you 10 this vision(愿景)of tomorrow?
(
C. bed D. house
(
C. appear D. challenge
(
C. emotional D. public
(
C. mention D. task
(
C. argue D. depend
(
C. gloves D. music
(
C. and D. but
(
C. drivers D. experts
(
C. at D. by
(
C. disappear D. develop
In the next fifty years, life will be very different. The 1 will choose food for you when you are hungry in the morning. Some new jobs will 2. For example, robot trainers will become important. Travel will be faster, and flying bus may make traffic jams(交通堵塞)3. The 4 of life will improve, but people must 5 on technology wisely. For fun, families might read 3D 6 or play virtual(可视化)sports with AI.
However, face-to-face communication will still be necessary 7 humans need deep understanding. And human 8 will still be needed for complex(复杂的)things. The world will be changed, but some things will still be the same. Friends will meet 9 person, and creativity will remain a key skill. Asimov, a famous writer, once said, “The future is exciting!” Do you 10 this vision(愿景)of tomorrow?
(
A
)1. A. refrigerator B. tableC. bed D. house
(
C
)2. A. accept B. disappearC. appear D. challenge
(
B
)3. A. creative B. impossibleC. emotional D. public
(
A
)4. A. quality B. intelligenceC. mention D. task
(
D
)5. A. sign B. replaceC. argue D. depend
(
A
)6. A. stories B. shoesC. gloves D. music
(
A
)7. A. because B. orC. and D. but
(
D
)8. A. speakers B. pilotsC. drivers D. experts
(
B
)9. A. on B. inC. at D. by
(
B
)10. A. influence B. acceptC. disappear D. develop
答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A
7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍未来50年生活变化的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配。先通读全文把握主旨:未来生活受科技影响有诸多改变,但部分核心事物不变。再逐个分析空格:
1. 第1空:早上饥饿时为你选食物的物品,结合选项,冰箱(refrigerator)符合,故选A。
2. 第2空:新工作会出现,appear符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:飞行公交会让交通堵塞不可能,impossible符合,故选B。
4. 第4空:生活质量(quality)提高,是固定搭配the quality of life,故选A。
5. 第5空:depend on是固定搭配,意为“依赖”,此处指明智依赖科技,故选D。
6. 第6空:read后接stories,读3D故事符合娱乐场景,故选A。
7. 第7空:前后句是因果关系,前句说面对面交流仍必要,后句说明原因,用because,故选A。
8. 第8空:复杂的事情需要人类专家,符合语境,故选D。
9. 第9空:in person是固定搭配,意为“亲自”,故选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“你接受这个未来愿景吗?”,accept符合,故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“早上饥饿时选食物”的语境,冰箱可提供食物相关选择,选A。
2. 第2空:“新工作会出现”,appear表示“出现”,符合逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:飞行公交提升交通效率,使交通堵塞不可能,impossible符合,选B。
4. 第4空:固定短语the quality of life(生活质量),选A。
5. 第5空:固定搭配depend on(依赖),符合“依赖科技”的语境,选D。
6. 第6空:read stories是常用搭配,3D stories符合娱乐场景,选A。
7. 第7空:前后为因果关系,用because连接原因,选A。
8. 第8空:复杂事务需要专业的人类专家,选D。
9. 第9空:固定搭配in person(亲自),选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“接受愿景”,accept符合,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕未来生活主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1空:早上饥饿时为你选食物的物品,结合选项,冰箱(refrigerator)符合,故选A。
2. 第2空:新工作会出现,appear符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:飞行公交会让交通堵塞不可能,impossible符合,故选B。
4. 第4空:生活质量(quality)提高,是固定搭配the quality of life,故选A。
5. 第5空:depend on是固定搭配,意为“依赖”,此处指明智依赖科技,故选D。
6. 第6空:read后接stories,读3D故事符合娱乐场景,故选A。
7. 第7空:前后句是因果关系,前句说面对面交流仍必要,后句说明原因,用because,故选A。
8. 第8空:复杂的事情需要人类专家,符合语境,故选D。
9. 第9空:in person是固定搭配,意为“亲自”,故选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“你接受这个未来愿景吗?”,accept符合,故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“早上饥饿时选食物”的语境,冰箱可提供食物相关选择,选A。
2. 第2空:“新工作会出现”,appear表示“出现”,符合逻辑,选C。
3. 第3空:飞行公交提升交通效率,使交通堵塞不可能,impossible符合,选B。
4. 第4空:固定短语the quality of life(生活质量),选A。
5. 第5空:固定搭配depend on(依赖),符合“依赖科技”的语境,选D。
6. 第6空:read stories是常用搭配,3D stories符合娱乐场景,选A。
7. 第7空:前后为因果关系,用because连接原因,选A。
8. 第8空:复杂事务需要专业的人类专家,选D。
9. 第9空:固定搭配in person(亲自),选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“接受愿景”,accept符合,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕未来生活主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will change many jobs. Some new jobs will appear. Experts predict that by 2050:
30% of jobs (e.g., cashiers (收银员), factory workers) will be replaced by AI because they involve (包含) repetitive tasks.
In many supermarkets, self-checkout machines are replacing human cashiers. Also, some factories use robots to do repetitive work instead of workers.
50% of jobs (e.g., doctors, teachers) will use AI as helpers but still need humans for decision-making. Doctors use AI to analyze (分析) X-ray photos, then decide the best treatment and tell patients (病人) how to cure it. Teachers use AI to give students personalized exercises, but they still plan lessons.
20% of jobs (e.g., AI trainers, robot designers) will be completely new careers (事业) that don't exist (存在) today. There are now jobs for people who train AI to understand language better. And some designers create new types of robots to help with tasks like cleaning buildings.
Although they are big challenges for us, we should work together to face them.
(
A. 20%. B. 30%.
C. 50%. D. 80%.
(
A. Doctors can't use AI well.
B. Doctors can decide the best treatment.
C. Doctors are full of emotion.
D. Doctors refuse to treat patients.
(
A. All the jobs will disappear.
B. Jobs will be all the same.
C. We can't find them today.
D. New jobs will be boring.
(
A. Humans should be afraid of AI.
B. AI will solve all problems.
C. Only creative jobs are safe.
D. Humans and AI should work together.
A
In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will change many jobs. Some new jobs will appear. Experts predict that by 2050:
30% of jobs (e.g., cashiers (收银员), factory workers) will be replaced by AI because they involve (包含) repetitive tasks.
In many supermarkets, self-checkout machines are replacing human cashiers. Also, some factories use robots to do repetitive work instead of workers.
50% of jobs (e.g., doctors, teachers) will use AI as helpers but still need humans for decision-making. Doctors use AI to analyze (分析) X-ray photos, then decide the best treatment and tell patients (病人) how to cure it. Teachers use AI to give students personalized exercises, but they still plan lessons.
20% of jobs (e.g., AI trainers, robot designers) will be completely new careers (事业) that don't exist (存在) today. There are now jobs for people who train AI to understand language better. And some designers create new types of robots to help with tasks like cleaning buildings.
Although they are big challenges for us, we should work together to face them.
(
B
)1. What percent of jobs will be replaced by AI?A. 20%. B. 30%.
C. 50%. D. 80%.
(
B
)2. Why can't AI replace doctors completely?A. Doctors can't use AI well.
B. Doctors can decide the best treatment.
C. Doctors are full of emotion.
D. Doctors refuse to treat patients.
(
C
)3. What do you know about 20% of jobs?A. All the jobs will disappear.
B. Jobs will be all the same.
C. We can't find them today.
D. New jobs will be boring.
(
D
)4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Humans should be afraid of AI.
B. AI will solve all problems.
C. Only creative jobs are safe.
D. Humans and AI should work together.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目,解题思路为:1. 针对细节题,需快速定位原文对应信息,匹配选项内容;2. 针对主旨题,需梳理全文核心观点,结合结尾总结句判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段“30% of jobs (e.g., cashiers, factory workers) will be replaced by AI because they involve repetitive tasks”,可知被AI取代的工作占比为30%,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段“50% of jobs (e.g., doctors, teachers) will use AI as helpers but still need humans for decision-making. Doctors use AI to analyze X-ray photos, then decide the best treatment”,可知医生需做治疗决策,无法被AI完全取代,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文第四段“20% of jobs (e.g., AI trainers, robot designers) will be completely new careers that don't exist today”,可知这类工作目前不存在,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:梳理全文,结尾段“Although they are big challenges for us, we should work together to face them”点明核心,即人类与AI应合作,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕AI对未来工作的影响展开,题目侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目,解题思路为:1. 针对细节题,需快速定位原文对应信息,匹配选项内容;2. 针对主旨题,需梳理全文核心观点,结合结尾总结句判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段“30% of jobs (e.g., cashiers, factory workers) will be replaced by AI because they involve repetitive tasks”,可知被AI取代的工作占比为30%,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段“50% of jobs (e.g., doctors, teachers) will use AI as helpers but still need humans for decision-making. Doctors use AI to analyze X-ray photos, then decide the best treatment”,可知医生需做治疗决策,无法被AI完全取代,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文第四段“20% of jobs (e.g., AI trainers, robot designers) will be completely new careers that don't exist today”,可知这类工作目前不存在,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:梳理全文,结尾段“Although they are big challenges for us, we should work together to face them”点明核心,即人类与AI应合作,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕AI对未来工作的影响展开,题目侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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