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Week 15
Monday 判断型阅读
主题：学校教育
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：183
难度：▮▮▮▮▮
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P40
文章音频
Yuan Xiao is a young geography teacher at a senior high school in Jinan, Shandong. His students like him very much and call him a “geography master with two brushes”.
He is good at drawing wonderful diagrams (示意图) on the blackboard. These drawings help students understand difficult geography concepts (概念) easily.
Mr Yuan has been teaching geography for some years. At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class. One day, he drew a clear 3D cross-section (剖面图) of the Earth on the blackboard. This made his students very surprised. *He found his chalk drawings could catch students’ attention better than slides (幻灯片).
He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time. He can draw many simple and clear geography diagrams.
He also uses fun ways to teach. He once let students watch an interesting celestial event (天文现象). His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world. Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related (与地理相关的) majors at university.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 Mr Yuan’s blackboard drawings make geography easier to learn. [
2 Students enjoyed his lessons a lot when Mr Yuan first became a teacher. [
3 Mr Yuan learned to draw pictures when he was in university. [
4 Students can learn to see the world from Mr Yuan’s lessons. [
5 Two students chose geography-related majors at university because of Mr Yuan. [
Monday 判断型阅读
主题：学校教育
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：183
难度：▮▮▮▮▮
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P40
文章音频
Yuan Xiao is a young geography teacher at a senior high school in Jinan, Shandong. His students like him very much and call him a “geography master with two brushes”.
He is good at drawing wonderful diagrams (示意图) on the blackboard. These drawings help students understand difficult geography concepts (概念) easily.
Mr Yuan has been teaching geography for some years. At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class. One day, he drew a clear 3D cross-section (剖面图) of the Earth on the blackboard. This made his students very surprised. *He found his chalk drawings could catch students’ attention better than slides (幻灯片).
He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time. He can draw many simple and clear geography diagrams.
He also uses fun ways to teach. He once let students watch an interesting celestial event (天文现象). His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world. Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related (与地理相关的) majors at university.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 Mr Yuan’s blackboard drawings make geography easier to learn. [
T
]2 Students enjoyed his lessons a lot when Mr Yuan first became a teacher. [
F
]3 Mr Yuan learned to draw pictures when he was in university. [
F
]4 Students can learn to see the world from Mr Yuan’s lessons. [
T
]5 Two students chose geography-related majors at university because of Mr Yuan. [
T
]答案
1. T 由第二段第二句 These drawings help students understand difficult geography concepts easily. 可知，袁老师的黑板画能帮助学生轻松理解难懂的地理概念，也就是让地理学习变得更容易。故该句与原文相符。
2. F 由第三段第二句 At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class. 可知，刚开始教书时，袁老师很难让学生们喜欢他的课，并不是一开始学生们就很喜欢他的课。故该句与原文不符。
3. F 由第四段第一句 He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time. 可知，袁老师没有接受过专业的美术训练，文中也并未提到他在大学里学过绘画。故该句与原文不符。
4. T 由第五段第三句 His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world. 可知，学生们能从袁老师的课堂中学会认识世界。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第五段最后一句 Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related majors at university. 可知，他的两名学生因为受到他的影响而在大学选择了和地理相关的专业。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
He found his chalk drawings could catch students’ attention better than slides. 他发现，他的粉笔画比幻灯片更能吸引学生的注意力。
chalk drawings 意为“粉笔画”，是比较的一方。better than 意为“比……更好”。slides 意为“幻灯片”，是比较的另一方。catch students’ attention 意为“吸引学生的注意力”。
2. F 由第三段第二句 At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class. 可知，刚开始教书时，袁老师很难让学生们喜欢他的课，并不是一开始学生们就很喜欢他的课。故该句与原文不符。
3. F 由第四段第一句 He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time. 可知，袁老师没有接受过专业的美术训练，文中也并未提到他在大学里学过绘画。故该句与原文不符。
4. T 由第五段第三句 His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world. 可知，学生们能从袁老师的课堂中学会认识世界。故该句与原文相符。
5. T 由第五段最后一句 Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related majors at university. 可知，他的两名学生因为受到他的影响而在大学选择了和地理相关的专业。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
He found his chalk drawings could catch students’ attention better than slides. 他发现，他的粉笔画比幻灯片更能吸引学生的注意力。
chalk drawings 意为“粉笔画”，是比较的一方。better than 意为“比……更好”。slides 意为“幻灯片”，是比较的另一方。catch students’ attention 意为“吸引学生的注意力”。
解析
【分析】做判断型阅读题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析题目陈述，将每个陈述的关键词与原文对应段落的信息逐一比对，重点关注时间、人物、事件等细节，避免主观臆断，严格依据原文内容判断正误。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“ These drawings help students understand difficult geography concepts easily.”，可知袁老师的黑板画让地理学习更轻松，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。2. 定位原文第三段第二句“At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class.”，可知袁老师刚教书时学生并不喜欢他的课，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。3. 定位原文第四段第一句“He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time.”，文中未提及袁老师在大学学过绘画，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。4. 定位原文第五段第三句“His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world.”，可知学生能从袁老师的课中学到认识世界，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。5. 定位原文第五段最后一句“Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related majors at university.”，可知两名学生受袁老师影响选择相关专业，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题以优秀地理老师的记叙文为载体，通过判断正误题考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目围绕原文具体信息设置，难度适中，能有效巩固学生的英语阅读细节查找技能。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“ These drawings help students understand difficult geography concepts easily.”，可知袁老师的黑板画让地理学习更轻松，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。2. 定位原文第三段第二句“At first, it was hard for him to make students like his class.”，可知袁老师刚教书时学生并不喜欢他的课，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。3. 定位原文第四段第一句“He has never received professional training in art, but he keeps practising drawing in his free time.”，文中未提及袁老师在大学学过绘画，与题目表述不符，故答案为F。4. 定位原文第五段第三句“His lessons not only teach students geography but also help them learn to see the world.”，可知学生能从袁老师的课中学到认识世界，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。5. 定位原文第五段最后一句“Inspired by his love for geography, two of his students chose geography-related majors at university.”，可知两名学生受袁老师影响选择相关专业，与题目表述一致，故答案为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题以优秀地理老师的记叙文为载体，通过判断正误题考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目围绕原文具体信息设置，难度适中，能有效巩固学生的英语阅读细节查找技能。
【难度系数】0.6
