2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第10页答案
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
My favourite room is my bedroom. It's not big but very tidy. My bed is near the window. My orange alarm is on the bed. It can wake me up.
There is a big desk in my bedroom. Some books and a schoolbag are on it. I always do my homework there. My schoolbag is blue. It's my favourite colour. My keys and pens are in it. My white ruler is in it, too. Near the desk is my blue wardrobe. My trousers, sweaters and T-shirts are in it. I can get dressed quickly.
My bedroom is small but clean. In this room, I can relax myself. How nice it is!
(
C
)1. How is my bedroom?
A. Big and clean. B. Old but nice.
C. Small but tidy. D. New and clean.
(
D
)2. Where is my alarm?
A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag.
C. Under the chair. D. On the bed.
(
A
)3. What's my favourite colour?
A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White. D. Red.

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是:先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应细节,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需找描述卧室特征的语句,第2题定位闹钟的位置,第3题定位作者最喜欢的颜色,均为原文直接信息,难度较低。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中描述卧室的语句:第一段提到“It's not big but very tidy”,最后一段提到“My bedroom is small but clean”,结合选项,C选项“Small but tidy”符合描述,故选C。
2. 定位原文中闹钟的位置:第一段明确说明“My orange alarm is on the bed”,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 定位原文中作者最喜欢的颜色:第二段提到“My schoolbag is blue. It's my favourite colour”,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅶ. 仿照例子,写一写你房间里的物品。
Model: I have a pair of glasses. My glasses are red. They are on the desk.
I have a cup. It's green. It's on the desk.

I have a pair of trousers. My trousers are black.

They are on the bed.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)




答案

I have a cup. It's green. It's on the desk.
I have a pair of trousers. My trousers are black.
They are on the bed.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
本题要求仿照给定例句,写关于房间物品的英语句子。首先明确例句结构:第一句用“I have + 物品(可带量词)”引出物品;第二句描述物品特征(如颜色);第三句说明物品位置。思考时需选房间常见物品,注意代词使用(单数用it,复数用they),确保句子语法正确、符合日常表达。
【解析】
按照例句结构,选取房间常见物品仿写:
1. 引出物品:I have a cup.
2. 描述特征:It's green.
3. 说明位置:It's on the desk.
再选另一物品(如复数的裤子)仿写:
I have a pair of trousers. My trousers are black. They are on the bed.
(答案不唯一,符合结构即可)
【答案】
I have a cup. It's green. It's on the desk.
I have a pair of trousers. My trousers are black. They are on the bed.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写;物品描述;方位表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考察英语基础句型仿写,贴近学生日常,能巩固简单句结构运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6